Biochemistry

Glycogen belongs to the carbohydrate group of food chemicals. It is a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in animals and humans, particularly in the liver and muscles. Glycogen is made up of glucose units linked together in a branched structure.

James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helical structure of DNA in 1953. They found that the sugar-phosphate backbone lies on the outside of the molecule, while the nitrogenous bases are on the inside.

Protein fibers, such as collagen, provide bones with flexibility and tensile strength. They help prevent fractures by allowing bones to bend slightly before breaking.

Cell division is related to the spread of cancer because cancer is uncontrolled cell division. So they are closely related.

Short Answer is: carcinoma is cell-division when the normal program of cell-division has 'been compromised', i. e. altered.

It is related because when the cell divides, sometimes it can cluster up... like a crowded room. then it starts to sort of push away the good cells so there is basically more room to breathe. eventually, this cluster of cells becomes one big ball and starts to spread to other parts of the body and develop more bad clustered cells again only in a different part of the body. This is how cancer forms and spreads to other organs in your body.

As heat increases, the membranes will become more fluid and as the temperature decreases it will solidify more. i.e. butter, in the fridge its solid but if you take it out then it will eventually melt.

Zinc coffins can slow down the decomposition process but they do not completely prevent it. The decomposition process is inevitable and will still occur inside a zinc coffin, although it may be slower compared to other materials.

The majority of protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell. This is where ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for synthesizing proteins, are located. Some proteins are also synthesized in other organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.

The major function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information in the form of genes. It serves as a blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of all living organisms. DNA also plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and inheritance.

No, sperm entering the mouth will not change a person's DNA. Digestive enzymes in the stomach break down genetic material and prevent it from being incorporated into the body's cells. DNA is not altered by consuming sperm.

A sense mutation happens among the bases that code for actual amino acids: The sense. One variation here could be disastrous, or five could be a beneficial mutation.

Sickle cell trait varies bu only one amino acid on the B protein of hemoglobin and can be life threatening in homozygous condition, or beneficial in heterozygous condition.

Most mutations fall among the non-sense portions of the genome and are neutral.

And now the Techno Fun Portion: the anti sense [non-sense] mutation is Stdby::

No, muscle cells do not release glucose into the blood. Instead, they take up glucose from the blood to use as fuel for energy production during muscle contraction. Glucose release into the blood is primarily regulated by the liver through a process called gluconeogenesis.

A unit of inheritance composed of a sequence of nucleotides of DNA is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and different genes control different traits or characteristics.

Yes, the plasma membrane plays a crucial role in metabolism by facilitating the ingestion of nutrients and molecules required for various metabolic processes. It controls the entry of these substances into the cell while also removing waste products, thus contributing to the overall functioning of cellular metabolism.

Carbon is cool because it has unique bonding properties that allow it to form a wide variety of compounds, including essential molecules for life like proteins and DNA. It is also a key component in many materials, such as diamonds and graphene, that have extraordinary physical properties. Furthermore, carbon is abundant in nature and plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, regulating Earth's climate and supporting ecosystems.

The purpose of a hydrolysis test is to determine an organism's ability to break down certain compounds such as starch or gelatin using specific enzymes. This test is commonly used in microbiology to differentiate between different species of bacteria based on their enzymatic capabilities.

The molecule that fits this description is lipid. Lipids store energy, form cell membranes as phospholipids, act as hormones like steroid hormones, and provide insulation through substances like adipose tissue.

yes I do,you see the enzymes are proteins that are easily denatured and the structure of an enzyme is necessary for it's work(lock and key hypothesis)so changes in pH would change it's structure causing malfunction.that why the liver and other parts of homeostasis work to maintain pH of body fluids

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose with the use of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP. Anaerobic respiration, on the other hand, does not require oxygen and produces energy through the breakdown of glucose without the use of oxygen, resulting in the production of lactic acid or ethanol as byproducts.

reactive oxygen species(ROS) comprising of superoxide radicals,hydroxyl free radicals and singlet oxygen arise as byproducts of oxidation.these are highly toxic to the body tissues and are one of the proposed causative agents of ageing

.The removal of electrons by oxygen is the oxidation process.. it increases the age of cell that leads to aging process. actually the oxygen does not completely remove the electrons but it produces the oxidants in cells while the process of Electron Transport Chain Process. this is nothing but simply cell respiration. during this time the oxygen produces the unpaired electrons( Oxidants) which are more active, instable and very quicky bind with other molecules. when the time of respiration these oxidants released and reacted with the protein molecules in the cell and thus collapse the Protein"s structure or denature it. Due to this the cell integerity was collapsed and get die. this increases the aging process. this oxidants also a major cause for cancer. because it collapse the normal cell mechanism and function. the abnormal cells can be produced because of this.

Anti oxidants will prevent this process or slowing process. Vit C, Green vegetables and fruits are rich in anti oxidants which helps to prevent aging and cancer.

A protein marker is a mixture of proteins of known sizes that is run alongside unknown samples in electrophoresis. It is used as a reference to help estimate the size of the unknown proteins based on their migration pattern in the gel. This allows researchers to determine the size of proteins in their samples and compare them to standards.

Yes, the Krebs cycle occurs after glycolysis as part of cellular respiration. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, which then enters the mitochondria to be further broken down in the Krebs cycle to produce ATP and other molecules for energy production.

During cell division, the DNA condenses into tightly coiled structures called chromosomes, which become more visible under a microscope. This condensation helps ensure that each daughter cell receives a full set of genetic material during cell division. Additionally, histone proteins play a role in packaging and organizing DNA, further contributing to its visibility within the cell.

Fructose and via facilitate diffusion to be transported into the cell via GLUT5 transporters. These transporters are responsible for allowing fructose and via to cross the cell membrane and enter the cell for metabolism and energy production.

Uracil takes the place of thymine in RNA. It pairs with adenine during transcription and translation processes.

A spruceis a tree of the genus Picea(a genus of about 35 species of conferous evergreen trees in the Family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal(taiga)regions of the earth