Biodiversity

Its necessary for photosynthesis in the water just as it is on land.

A diversity concert typically lasts between 2-3 hours, so it would likely finish between 9pm and 10pm if it starts at 7pm.

The biophysical environment (soil types, drainage basins, depth in a water body), and spatial interactions (home ranges, migration patterns, fluxes of matter)determine the state of biodiversity..

1. Design: Man-made ecosystems are intentionally created by humans for specific purposes.
2. Control: Humans have a high degree of control over the components and functions of man-made ecosystems.
3. Diversity: Man-made ecosystems can support a diverse range of species and interactions.
4. Stability: They can be designed to be more stable and resilient to external disturbances.
5. Productivity: Man-made ecosystems can be highly productive, with high yields of desired resources.
6. Adaptability: They can be easily modified or adapted to changing needs or conditions.

The chloroplast is the organelle that participates in the Calvin cycle. Within the chloroplast, the stroma is where the Calvin cycle takes place.

b. a large number of people age 20-44 implies the greatest built-in momentum for population growth as this age group typically represents the peak childbearing years and is essential for replenishing and growing the population.

The major causes of depletion of biodiversity in India include habitat loss due to deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture expansion; overexploitation of natural resources such as hunting and fishing; pollution from industries and agriculture; and invasive species disrupting native ecosystems.

Plants in Kenya adapt to their environment by developing mechanisms such as drought resistance, efficient water usage, and deep root systems to survive in the country's diverse climates. They also rely on specific adaptations like thick waxy coatings on leaves to reduce water loss and specialized structures for dispersing seeds to thrive in the region's varied landscapes. Additionally, plants in Kenya may have symbiotic relationships with certain animals or microbes to enhance their nutrient uptake and protection against pests.

Ecological pyramids can be based on the numbers of individual organisms at each trophic level, as well as the biomass, energy, or productivity within each level. These pyramids illustrate the flow of energy and matter through an ecosystem, with each tier representing a different trophic level. They help visualize the structure of an ecosystem and the relationship between producers, consumers, and decomposers.

The Calvin cycle needs to be run through six times to produce one molecule of glucose. This is because each turn of the Calvin cycle fixes one molecule of carbon dioxide, and glucose has six carbons in its structure.

ATP is needed in the Calvin cycle to power the phosphorylation of molecules, such as the conversion of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to 3-phosphoglycerate. This process requires energy from ATP to facilitate the necessary chemical reactions for carbon fixation.

Nitrogen must be in the form of ammonium (NH4+) or nitrate (NO3-) before plants and animals can use it for growth and development. These forms of nitrogen can be taken up by plant roots and further utilized in biological processes.

1. Proportionality: Punishment should be proportional to the offense committed to maintain fairness and justice.
2. Certainty: Punishment should be certain and consistent to deter future misconduct.
3. Legitimacy: Punishment should be perceived as fair and legitimate by the individual and society to be effective in deterring undesirable behavior.

Yes. CO2 enters the cycle one molecule at a time. Rubisco binds it to ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP), which is a five-carbon compound. After several chemical changes, six three-carbon compounds (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, G3P) are formed. One of the six is put out as G3P to make glucose and other organic compounds. The other five are used to regenerate three more RuBPs.

Coral reefs are often home to animals which can only live in coral reefs. As coral reefs across the world begin to die off, so do many animals. Examples include simple shrimp and cleaner wrasses which feed on the algae and plant matters which grow on the coral. Animals which eat these smaller bottomfeeders will then start to suffer as many of them cannot move into colder water regions.

From parents, one set of chromosomes from mom and another from dad, like in humans, each gamete (egg or sperm) has only 23 chromosomes, but when egg is fertilized, forming embryo will have 46 chromosomes.

Biodiversity measures the variety of species present in a community as well as the genetic diversity within those species.

The Calvin cycle is a common method of photosynthesis, specifically the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and energy from sunlight into glucose.

Temperature affects the ecosystem by influencing the distribution and behavior of species, as well as ecosystem processes like photosynthesis and decomposition. Changes in temperature can impact species' growth, reproduction, and survival, leading to shifts in community composition and ecosystem function. Extreme temperatures can also cause stress, leading to habitat loss and changes in species interactions.

conservation Biology.

The reactant in the Calvin cycle is carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into organic molecules, such as glucose, through a series of enzymatic reactions in the Calvin cycle.

Rubp

The study of biology includes two main branches

1) Botany - Study of Plants (Right from unicellular bacteria to higher plants)

2) Zoology - Study of Animals (Includes animals from multicellular sponges to highly evolved human beings)

The three chemical products of the light reactions are ATP, NADPH, and oxygen. ATP and NADPH are passed on to the Calvin cycle to be used in the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars, while oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.