How would someone who advocated social democracy have responded to Marx's prediction?
A social democrat might have acknowledged the concerns raised by Marx regarding capitalism and inequality, but would have likely emphasized the need for gradual reforms and regulation within the system rather than advocating for a complete overthrow of capitalism. They would likely argue for policies that address income inequality, social welfare, and workers' rights within a democratic framework.
What were the effects of communism in Russia?
Communism in Russia led to centralized control of the economy, widespread nationalization of industries, and the establishment of a one-party political system. It resulted in significant social and economic changes, including the collectivization of agriculture, rapid industrialization, and the suppression of individual freedoms. Ultimately, the Soviet Union's communist regime had lasting impacts on Russian society, politics, and economy.
Is there anything of value in 'the Marxist theory of the state'?
The question is a confusing one because under communism according to Marx, there is no state.
This seems to be a common misconception, the state is a power centre that represents the powerful elite ruling class.
Marxism seeks to put the power in the hands of the producers, who have no say in what is being produced but have no say in what is made.
The detrimental effects of capitalism, according to Marx, will force the workers to seize the means of production.
Once production is seized the workers control what is being made, each to their need & ability.
Socialism is the transition stage from capitalism to communism. It can not be sustained and it was never meant to be. Socialism is the point when the workers will seize the means of production before communism can take place.
Many don't understand this and make the mistake of equating socialism as some sort of off-shoot of communism which is false. There were others at a later date, like Lenin, who tired to prolong this transition stage but was not exactly successful.
As it stands no country has successfully implemented communism. It could be argued, and very strongly, that capitalism has never been properly implemented
Why Karl Marx believe that communism would end nationalism?
Karl Marx believed that communism would end nationalism because he saw nationalism as a tool used by ruling classes to divide the working class. Through the establishment of a classless society in communism, he believed that people's identities and loyalties would shift away from national borders and towards global solidarity among all workers. Marx thought that once economic inequality was eliminated, the basis for competition and conflict between nations would cease to exist.
When did Karl Marx become interested in social change?
Karl Marx became interested in social change during his early years in university, where he studied law and philosophy. He was influenced by the works of Hegel and Feuerbach, which led him to focus on critiquing and seeking to change the societal order he saw around him. Marx's experiences during the industrial revolution and witnessing the exploitation of laborers further solidified his commitment to studying and advocating for social change.
What are Karl Marx's three laws of motion?
His "laws" mostly talked about the inevitability of a large business to a small business but fo further info read the book "The worldly Philosophers"
What have you learned from communism of Karl Marx?
From Karl Marx's communism, I have learned about the idea of class struggle, the need for a transition from capitalism to a classless society, and the concept of workers controlling the means of production.
Whom did Karl Marx say would be the ruler in a communist government?
There would be no ruler in a "communist government" to use the terms of this question. This is because under true communism there would be no government at all. It would have withered away and disappeared as being unnecessary. The various industries in the economy would be run by administrators for the benefit of the entire society rather than individual profit. The "proletariat" or working class would not be the rulers, because communism would be a classless society. The terms "proletariat" and "bourgeoisie" refer to social classes and even these would have been wiped out under communism.
Prior to the true communist society and immediately after the overthrow of capitalism, society would go through a period of socialism, which would be ruled by a democratically elected "dictatorship of the proletariat."
The proletariat, that is the workers who own nothing but the right to sell their own labor, would be rulers after the overthrow of the capitalist sytem, but NOT in a communist government.
There would be no ruler in a "communist government" to use the terms of this question. This is because under true communism there would be no government at all. It would have withered away and disappeared as being unnecessary. The various industries in the economy would be run by administrators for the benefit of the entire society rather than individual profit. The "proletariat" or working class would not be the rulers, because communism would be a classless society. The terms "proletariat" and "bourgeoisie" refer to social classes and even these would have been wiped out under communism.
Prior to the true communist society and immediately after the overthrow of capitalism, society would go through a period of socialism, which would be ruled by a democratically elected "dictatorship of the proletariat."
Marx envisioned Communism in its final form as a?
stateless, classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and everyone contributes according to their ability and receives according to their needs. This vision, often referred to as "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need," emphasizes the elimination of private property and the creation of a truly egalitarian society.
What was Marx's vision of a utopian world?
Marx's vision of society is that it is a struggle between two classes of society. Under capitalism, the classes are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The opening line of "The Communist Manifesto" states that the history of all hitherto existing society is a history of class struggle.
Who wrote Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto?
Both "Das Kapital" and "The Communist Manifesto" were written by Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist. Marx is known for his contributions to political theory and his critique of capitalism.
Why does the social teachings of the church condemn communism?
The social teachings of the church condemn communism because it goes against the principles of private property, individual freedoms, and the dignity of the human person. The church believes that communism undermines human rights and leads to the suppression of religious freedom and autonomy.
What country do you associate communism most closely with?
Communism is most closely associated with the former Soviet Union (now Russia) and China. Additionally, countries like Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam have also adopted communist ideologies to varying extents.
"Marxism" neither precedes nor succeeds communism, since they are two different concepts. Marxism is an ideology based on all of the theories of Karl Marx. Communism is an economic and political system. According to Karl Marx, socialism precedes and eventually evolves into communism. The idea that socialism will evolve into communism is only one of the aspects of the ideology known as Marxism. There are many more aspects to "Marxism" than just socialism and communism.
According to Karl Marx what was the role of religion in Communism?
Religious distress is at the same time the expression of real distress and the protest against real distress. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people. The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is required for their real happiness. The demand to give up the illusion about its condition is the demand to give up a condition which needs illusions.
How is socialism similar to compitalism?
Both socialism and capitalism involve economic systems where goods and services are produced and distributed, but they differ in terms of ownership and distribution of resources. In socialism, the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the community, whereas in capitalism, they are owned by individuals or private companies. Additionally, both systems aim to improve the living standards of their citizens, but they have different approaches to achieving this goal.
Karl marx believed that the inevitable final stage of human history would be pure communism?
Marx's prediction of the inevitable economic breakdown of capitalism, to be replaced by
communism
. However Marx refused to speculate in detail about the nature of communism, arguing that it would arise through historical processes,
How did Karl Marx become the father of Communism?
Modern communism, although he would deny paternity if he were alive to see the type of communism that exists in today's so called communist countries. Marx saw communism coming about through economic revolution. In Russia, Lenin imposed communism by a political revolution. Marx saw communism as having no government apparatus at all. In Russia, Stalin imposed a government that was harsher on the people than was the Tsarist regime.
What are the guiding ideologies of a communist state?
Karl Marx thinks "after the Industrial Revolution, the economic situation has created two groups of people--- the group that owns the means of producing the products and the group that works to produce them." He wrote that this is unfair and should be overthrown.
Marx and Engels stated that communism can be summed up in the abolition of private ownership of property. Once the means of production are owned by the community as a whole, they can be used to benefit the community as a whole rather than just the individual owners of those means.
Other guiding principles are creation of a state where there are no separate classes like capitalism's bourgeoisie and proletariat and that
members of the society contribute according to their ability and take according to their need.
What is 'The Communist Manifesto' about?
'The Communist Manifesto' is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It outlines the principles of communism, criticizing capitalism and advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. The manifesto calls for workers to rise up against the bourgeoisie and establish a socialist system.
What are the five stages of development according to Karl Marx?
The first step was to have an agricutural revolution. This was where a country could gain food and a stable economy. Second there needed to be a industrial revolution. This was the factory and mechanical part that lead to a capitalist society. (Like America) Next, there needed to be a bloody revolution, in which the coomon people would rise up and take control of their oppressors. After that, there would be a socialist government with some government control. Finally the govenment would fade because it was not needed and become a communist society.
Which two speakers represent Karl Marx's ideas of Communism?
Friedrich Engels and Vladimir Lenin are two speakers who represent Karl Marx's ideas of Communism. Engels was Marx's collaborator and co-author of "The Communist Manifesto," while Lenin implemented Marxist ideas in the Russian Revolution and established the first communist state in the world.
The communist manifesto was a response to the injustices of?
The Communist Manifesto was a response to the injustices of the Romanovs. They had been monarchs of Russia for many decades and did not care about the welfare of the common people. This led to the downfall of the Romanovs and the rise of communism.
What best describes Marx's theory of Communism?
Marx's theory of Communism involves a classless society where goods and services are distributed based on need rather than private ownership of property. It aims to eliminate the inequality and exploitation that exist under capitalism, leading to a more equitable and just society.