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Computer Terminology

Questions and answers about different terms related to computers, as well as computer language that is popularly used today.

11,612 Questions

Difference between translated and interpreted computer languages?

The key difference between translation and interpretation lies within the choice of communication channel. Simply put, translation deals with written communication, while interpreting is all about the spoken word

Translators work on written documents, including books, essays, legal documents, medical records, websites, instruction manuals, subtitles for film or TV, or any other form of information in written form. Interpreters, on the other hand, are involved in projects that require live translation; for example conferences and business meetings, medical appointments and legal proceedings

Both translators and interpreters have a deep linguistic and cultural knowledge of their working languages, as well as the ability to communicate clearly and succinctly. It is, however, important to highlight the distinctive features of these two professions

Translators generally work from their home computers, and tend to specialize in a particular field. Good translators have excellent written skills and are usually perfectionists by nature, paying particular attention to the style of the source documents, as well as the accuracy and significance of the terms used within their translations

Unlike translators, interpreters do not provide a word-for-word translation; instead, they transpose spoken messages from one language into another, instantly and accurately. Interpreters work in real-time situations, in direct contact with both the speaker and the audience. They rely primarily on their linguistic expertise acquired through training and experience - a sentence in one language may be rendered an entirely different way in another. Good interpreters are endowed with very quick reflexes, as well as a good memory and speaking voice. An interpreter is often more than an on-demand translator, however - they also act as a facilitator between speaker and listener, both linguistically and diplomatically

How many bits of information that can be held in short term memory?

its simple and easy, one megabyte is equal to 1 million bytes so do the math bytes megabytes 1,000,000 = 1 10,000,000 = 10 100,000,000 = 100 250,000,000 = 250 and just check how many chips the memory have and do the math ...had to edit this answer substantially for inaccuracies, I think what he was trying to get at is divide the total DIMM memory by the number of chips on the module(ie: 256/8 = 32 megabytes per chip, or 32,000,000 bytes). Then to convert to bits you would need to multiply by 8 again (8 bits in a byte). Mind you this is for how much memory is on each chip and I don't think that is what this question is asking. I think http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_bits_of_information_does_a_single_cell_of_a_memory_chip_on_a_256MB_PC2700_DDR_module_hold would be a more reliable answer.

How many kilobits in a kilobyte?

First off, its kilobytes not kilabits but I completley understand what you said. There are 1000 kilobytes in a meg (or megabyte)

Here Is a Table that I created:

1000 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte

1000 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte

1000 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte

1000 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte

1000 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte

1000 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte

1000 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte

1000 Zettabyte = 1 Zottabyte

1000 Zottabyte = 1 Brontobyte

Hope that helps!

~Nick

PS: Kilo means 1000

What is the number of times per second the electron beam scans the monitor and recharges the illumination of each pixel?

the__________ is the number of times per second the electron beam scans the monitor and recharges the illumination of each pixel?

Does data refer to information gathered?

Data can refer to a set of any kind of information, but data is the plural of the singular word datum. In a sentence: "We downloaded these data today."

What is the difference between the three cache memory?

This question should be more specific so that someone can more easily and accurately assist you. However, i will attempt to answer your question assuming that your are asking about the L1, L2, and L3 cache memory types.

L1, L2 and L3 (or level 1, level 2 and level 3) are different memories seperate from the processor, but it is the memory more easiest and quickly accessible by the processor, or cpu. These memories are used by the processor to store common instructions, images..etc. so that it can easly and quickly access it whenever required to. First the processor checks the L1 cache memory (usually the level with the lowest amount of memory), if it doesn't find what it needs there then it searches through the L2 and then L3.

If what the processor needs isn't in the cache memory, then it will check the HDD and RAM.

Routing is a technique in which a network administrator programs a router to use specific paths between nodes?

Static routing is a technique in which a network administrator programs a router to use specific paths between nodes?

Is 5 MB a lot?

Not by today's standards. The average song file is at least 3 MB, so you could only put about 16 songs into 50 MB.

What is the role of a protocol?

internet protocols or web protocols provide a basis of data volumes across a wide range of networks. This includes the security of data transported or routed, authenticating client servers, ensuring data integrity and securing data privacy.

How do you abbreviate Bachelors Of Science information technology?

There are a few abbreviations for a Bachelor of Information Technology degrees. A few of the abbreviations are BIT, BInfTech, B.Tech (IT), and BE. (IT).

What is the role of CPU in the computer's functioning?

The CPU is the 'brain' of the computer. It is where all the searching, sorting, calculating and decision making takes place. The CPU contains a tiny quartz clock. Each time this clock 'ticks', one instruction can be dealt with by the CPU. So the more times this clock ticks per second, the more instructions the CPU can carry out and the faster things get done.

The speed of the CPU is measured in either Megaherts (MHz) or more commonly now in Gigahertz (GHz). A 1 MHz CPU can carry out one million instructions per second. A 1 GHz CPU can carry out 1 billion instructions per second!

A typical CPU installed in a computer today would run at around 3 GHz.

What are the difference between information processing cycle and information cycle?

"Data processing is simply the conversion of raw data into meaningful information through a process."

& Data Processing Cycle is described by following image

Image source: jhigh.co.uk

How many kilobytes is 2800 megabytes?

the term gigabyte is known as gb and megabyte known as mb. these are mainly units to measure memory capacity.means capacity to hold data. mb is smaller than gb. one gb contains 1024mb. so u can find it out like 280 mb contains (280/1024) equals to 0.203125gb

What are different types multiprocessor system?

A multiprocessor system is any device with multiple processors(processing cores).

These days, you can buy up to an 8 core PC, (apple's new mac pro) http://blogs.zdnet.com/Apple/?p=485

But most people with gaming PC's have at least a duo-core processor. They used to be very expensive, but now they are affordable. But you'll usually hear that term associated with PC or computing devices. It makes everything faster, especially multitasking.

How many characters are in 6 bits?

Theoretically, 64. However, it is rare that 6 bit character sets would be used. Bytes are 8 bit and is the most popular form of information interchange today.

What is the purpose of language translation utilities?

Language translation Utilities are a generic name for all those compilers that convert any programming language into machine code. Without them then the program would be unintelligible to the computer. I suspect that things like Printer drivers etc, could fall into this description also.

How computer CPU casing is made?

Computer Casinge are made according to sizes of Motherboards & devices required onto. These are available in many form factors(AT/ATX). Computer Cases usually contain SMPS (Power supply), Motherboard base plates, Switches (Power On/OFF, Reset) & light indicators.

In Windows XP Device Manager how do you uninstall a device?

You can't disable the device manager. However, only administrators have have the ability to change it. If you create a new account on your computer that doesn't have administrative abilities, then that suer won't be able to make any changes in the Device Manager.

How many characters can be represented by one 8-bit byte for example?

For Latin-based alphabets, normally one.

  • The English alphabet and some special characters (period, comma, newline etc.) fits into 7 bits
  • Most European alphabets (French, Swedish etc.) plus some more special characters (inverted quotes, copyright/euro/pound/yen symbols etc.) fit into 8 bits
  • Non-Latin languages like Russian, Hebrew, Chinese etc. may need two, three or four bytes (16-32 bits) per character or symbol.
To some extent the number of bits per character depends on the character encoding, the numbers above are based on US-ASCII (USA), ISO-8859-1 (Western Europe) and UTF-8 (global), arguably the most common encodings.

The type of input that is a set of instructions that direct the computer?

No - an input device is a device that provides data input to a computer. A keyboard, mouse, microphone, and Web cam are examples of input devices. A monitor and speakers are examples of output devices.

A set of detailed instructions given to a computer is called a program.