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Computers

This category includes questions and answers about computers and everything related to computers.

48,002 Questions

What are the characteristics of computers?

Characteristics of Computer

Speed

A computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations. Computers can process millions (1,000,000) of instructions per second. The time taken by computers for their operations is microseconds and nanoseconds.

Accuracy

Computers perform calculations with 100% accuracy. Errors may occur due to data inconsistency or inaccuracy.

Diligence

A computer can perform millions of tasks or calculations with the same consistency and accuracy. It doesn’t feel any fatigue or lack of concentration. Its memory also makes it superior to that of human beings.

Versatility

Versatility refers to the capability of a computer to perform different kinds of works with same accuracy and efficiency.

Reliability

A computer is reliable as it gives consistent result for similar set of data i.e., if we give same set of input any number of times, we will get the same result.

Automation

Computer performs all the tasks automatically i.e. it performs tasks without manual intervention.

Memory

A computer has built-in memory called primary memory where it stores data. Secondary storage are removable devices such as CDs, pen drives, etc., which are also used to store data.

Name a mammal other than humans that used a computer?

Humans are the only mammals to use computers. However, many primates and some other animals are capable of using tools. For example, chimpanzees know how to crack open nuts with stones.

How does the computer make work easier?

Computers make work easier by doing the difficult and time consuming tasks very fast.

When and who invented the bluetooth device?

Ericsson was a Swedish company. Two members, Jaap Haartsen and Sven Mattisson began work on a wireless form of communication in 1994. It wasn't until 1999 that Bluetooth was actually released in Bluetooth 1.0 however the following gives credit to Hedy Lamarr although her patent expired before the navy opened her documentation rearding the technology.

Oh, I see there is no further following referencing developmental interest... only following in due credit. *Hedy Lamarr pioneered multiple solutions; And the singular technology of 'Bluetooth' specifications shouldńt be lost in the amassed doctrination sealed by the U.S.Navy.

* note of interest: ideas in advancements were often cooperative combining the most efficient applications with her 2nd husband Hollywood writeŕs help.

Ref.: Nov.2014-Nat´l G.; The History Ch. ´Technological Progress In Comunicationś series

In computer terms what is a nibble?

In computer terms a nibble = 4 bits = 1/2 byte.

You can further define the data segment as:

Crumb = 2 bits

Nibble = 4 bits

Byte = 8 bits

Word = 16 bits

Double Word=32 bits

Jury still out on 64 bits and Sentence

In keeping with the spelling of "byte", the lick and nibble are sometimes spelled "lyck" and "nybble"

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A nibble is half a byte, but believe it or not, a byte does not necessarily have to have eight bits. I don't know of any computer platform that uses anything but 8 bit bytes these days, but in computer science terms, a byte is generally the smallest addressable element, and the size needed to store a character. You also might be surprised to know that not all machines use ASCII (eight bit bytes) characters. IBM Mainframes still use EBCDIC under their traditional operating systems, and that stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange code, which accounted for the lion's share of data until a few decades ago. It's an extended version of BCD, which uses 4 bits to express numbers, and there's no technical reason that a BCD based machine couldn't have 4 bit bytes.

It's unlikely that you will ever encounter a computer that doesn't use eight bit bytes, but you may encounter people who studied computer science back in the 1970s.

Back in the "old" days (the 1960's) when computer's didn't have operating systems or hign level programming languages, you always dealt with the byte. On some machines the byte was 8 bits and on others it was 8 bits + a parity bit for 9 bits. There was "even" parity and "odd parity", meaning you set the parity bit on if an even number of bits = 1 in the original 8 bits, or set it on for an odd number of bits = 1 in the original 8 bits. The "word" was originally set to be the size of a register (everything was done through a set of registers). The registers were used to assemble the current instruction that you wanted the computer to execute (what kind of action, like move a byte, add, subtract etc., plus the final length of your data, which determined how many cycles the computer had to go through to execute your instruction, plus where the data was coming from and going to). The "word" length was pegged to the length of the register, meaning that in treating the computer like a book, each register was a word. Since the first computers were totally byte oriented, a word was 8 bits. When 16-bit registers were implemented, they became 16 bits, then 32 bits and now 64 bits. There are some computers today that even have 128 bit words. So a "word" is the length of the registers in whatever computer you are using. It is also the biggest chunk of bits that the computer can process at one time.

The word "nibble" was invented to specify the high-order 4 bits in a byte or the low-order 4 bits in a byte (like eating a nibble from a cookie, instead of the whole cookie). Since a number can be specified in 4 bits, you only needed a "nibble" to store a number. So, if you had a field that was all numbers, you could write it out in "nibbles", using half the space you would have used if it was in bytes. Back in those days, space counted. The first "mainframe" computers had 4k of memory (no, that really is 4k), so you didn't have any space to waste if you were doing something like payroll or inventory management.

In some cases, individual bits within bytes are used to store flags (yes or no for a given attribute) and, in at least one IBM manual, these were referred to as tidbits. IBM was not known for a sense of humor, but the term never became a generally accepted abbreviation.

What are the elements of computer information system?

  1. Arithmetic Logic Unit
  2. Control Unit
  3. Memory Unit
  4. Input/Output Unit(s)
  5. Bulk Storage Units

Large amounts of data management software is required too. This is always the hardest part.

Length of a computer key board?

The average length of a computer keyboard ultimately depends on the type of keyboard it is. The uncommon small keyboards, packed with only numbers and an enter button (give or take a few buttons), are usually about 5 inches wide, and 7 inches high. The more common keyboards, consisting of the number pad to the side + the QWERTY-styled letter keys, are usually about one-and-a-half feet long. Those without the number pad are usually about one foot long.

How was information first stored in computers?

In a variety of ways. As memory technology was the most difficult part of a computer to design, it was not obvious what might be the best way to go. There were nearly as many different types of memory tried as there were computers built between 1946 and 1951. Some of these are:

  • delay lines (various technologies)
  • rotating magnetic drums
  • williams-killburn CRTs
  • selectron tubes
  • flood-gun storage CRTs
  • etc.

Eventually ferrite core magnetic memory replaced almost all other memory types and ruled until the early 1970s, when solid state memory replaced it.

What is the significance of silicon chips in the computer?

Silicon is a metalloid which mean that it contains some properties of metals and nonmetals. Silicon does not conduct heat very well (property of a nonmetal), it is solid at room temp (property of most metals), and has a high melting point so when computers and other electronics are being heavily used they stay together.

Is supercomputers a large computer?

some have been big, some have been small. what makes a supercomputer super is not size, but performance compared to other computers of its time.

In fact some of the highest performance supercomputers have been among the smallest sized computers ever built. Seymour Cray's last supercomputer before he died was only the size of a two drawer file cabinet. Smaller than any he had built before (and no microprocessors involved, it was still a third generation computer).

Why use a computer?

The software is the series of instructions you issue to the hardware which are converted into electric pulses (from binary codes - strings of 0s and1s) to control the operations of the hardware; so, you see without the software the hardware cannot function.

What is the difference between analog computers - digital computers - and hybrid computers - give examples of each type?

Analog computers are also called continuous computers, as there are no discontinuities in their computations. A mechanical analog computer might represent variables by rotation rate of shafts, any given shaft can rotate at any speed and will smoothly accelerate or decelerate its rotation as the calculation proceeds. An electronic analog computer might represent variables by voltages, say any voltage between -20VDC and +20VDC with voltages smoothly varying as the calculation proceeds.

  • Bush differential analyzer at MIT, electromechanical, 1929.
  • Norden bombsight, electromechanical, 1930s through 1960s (used in WW2, Korea, and Vietnam!).
  • Various commercial electronic differential analyzers sold from 1950s through 1970s, electronic.
  • Murray/Walker simultaneous equation solver, electronic, 1949.
  • Vacuum operated cruise control in cars, mechanical/pneumatic.
  • Resistor/capacitor 3D mesh water table models, electronic.
  • etc.

Digital computers on the other hand have discontinuous states that they jump from one to another.

  • ABC: Atanasoff-Berry Computer, simultaneous equation solver, 1942
  • ENIAC, late 1945
  • UNIVAC I
  • IBM 700 and 7000 series
  • DEC VAX
  • Desktops and laptops
  • Both of the computers in your cellphone
  • etc.

Hybrid computers are simply computer systems that combine both analog and digital computers together. Usually the digital computer controls the analog computer, reconfiguring it and entering new data each time the analog computer completes one problem, to have it solve a different one.

  • Most were custom "one off" systems built by individual labs or universities by buying a standard COTS digital computer and a standard COTS electronic analog computer, and customizing them to work together as needed.
  • One example of such a machine used a DEC minicomputer and an analog computer to model heat flow from a nuclear reactor fuel rod to circulating coolant. The analog computer was programmed on its plugboard to do a rapid solution through a single radial slice of the system, the digital computer was programmed to enter new parameters into the analog computer for each slice starting at the coolant entrance end of the fuel rod and collect and record the results of each slice. The machine could solve the problem to adequate accuracy much faster and more cheaply than an all digital system or all analog system of the time period.

Which type of computers are todays most widely used personal computers?

I am not referring to any statistics but i thinking it's the 13" to 17" notebook. They have replaced the desktop thanks to its wider range and better portability. The better ones also have hd screens and faster processors

What is the size computer cabinet?

Office furniture often goes on sale. But the best time of year to find the cheapest office furniture would be the beginning of a new calendar year. Most stores offer large discounts to make room for the new year's styles.

How do children use computers?

Judging by the amount of 'how do I bypass blocked web-sites' questions on here - It seems the majority would rather sit in school chatting to their friends - instead of paying attention to their lessons ! Still - McDonalds will ALWAYS need toilet cleaners !

What is the colossus computer?

The colossus computer is a very old computer. It was the first electronic, digital and programmable computer. It was made in 1943 and used to solve a problem proposed by mathematician Max Newman.

Who made the first Microsoft Windows computer made?

IBM manufactured the hardware. They also had their own operating system called IBM PC DOS, but licensed the very similar operating system provided by a little software company in Redmond, Washington founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen known as Microsoft.

The "micro" referred to micro personal computers, which later just became known as PCs. "Micro" distinguished small, single user computers from multi user "mini" computers.

Who are the scientist discovered computer?

The Abacus is a Japanese adding machine that consists of beads on wires strung between a wooden frame. The position of the beads indicated the number and you could do simple math with it. It is one of the oldest forms of computers.

Where was the first real recycling program introduced in the year 1890's?

I think recycling started at the begining of the transition from animal to human.

Human started to recycle the different earth ore for create production.

I

Steel

Iron

Coal

Oil

and others to gain wealth, power, predominance, and greed from a scientific origin.

What are Personal computers are also known as?

"Piece of junk", "stupid machine", and other less polite things

You are probably looking for the word "Workstation", however, as opposed to "Server" which is a computer that many people can use at the same time and thus cannot be described as "personal".

What are the 4 main components of general purpose computer?

What are the 4 main components of general purpose computer? A general purpose computer has four main sections: the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by busses, often made of groups of wires.

Why have computers changed the world?

It has made our world more revealing and interesting plus it caused students in school and University to be able to study and make a difference in their life with a job.If there was no computers today i wouldn't be writing this now .

If yes, then you are COOL*

*this includes NERDS!

bye.. =)

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