Decade - 1950s

In the 1950s, New Zealand experienced a post-war economic boom, characterized by a focus on agricultural production, particularly dairy and meat exports. The country was largely rural, with many communities centered around farming, and urbanization was gradually increasing as people moved to cities for better opportunities. The decade also saw the rise of social welfare programs and a growing emphasis on education and healthcare. Culturally, the 1950s marked a time of increasing American influence, particularly in music and fashion, while New Zealand maintained its British cultural ties.

In the 1950s, women often styled their hair in elegant, polished looks that reflected the era's emphasis on femininity and glamour. Popular styles included the classic bob, poodle cut, and victory rolls, often achieved with the help of curling irons, setting lotion, and plenty of hairspray for hold. Many women also wore their hair in updos or with soft waves, frequently accessorized with headbands, scarves, or decorative clips. Overall, hairstyles were typically well-groomed and showcased a sense of sophistication.

The 1950s ended on December 31, 1959. This decade is often characterized by significant cultural, social, and political changes, including the rise of consumerism and the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The transition into the 1960s marked a shift towards more progressive social movements and countercultural movements.

The best computer of the 1950s is often considered to be the IBM 701, which was introduced in 1952. It was IBM's first commercial scientific computer and was notable for its use in various research applications, including atomic energy and weather forecasting. The IBM 701 featured a magnetic drum memory and could perform up to 16,000 instructions per second, making it a significant advancement for its time. Its impact helped pave the way for the development of future computing technologies.

In the 1950s, the mayor of Oakham, Massachusetts, was Joseph A. McCarthy. He served in various capacities within the town government, contributing to local governance during that period. His leadership was part of a larger community effort to address the needs and development of Oakham post-World War II.

In 1950, the cost of a basic calculator, which was typically a mechanical device or an early electronic model, varied widely depending on the type and brand. Basic mechanical calculators could range from around $20 to $100, equivalent to several hundred dollars today when adjusted for inflation. Electronic calculators were still in their infancy and not widely available, so their prices were generally higher. Overall, the cost reflected the technology of the time, which was significantly less advanced than what we have today.

Young people in the 1950s developed their own popular culture as a response to the conservative norms of post-war society and the desire for self-expression and independence. Influenced by the rise of rock 'n' roll music, movies, and fashion, teenagers sought to establish their identity separate from their parents' values. This cultural shift was also fueled by economic prosperity, which allowed for increased leisure time and disposable income, enabling youth to explore new forms of entertainment and social movements. Ultimately, this era marked the emergence of a distinct youth culture that challenged traditional boundaries and celebrated individuality.

Wahhabism gained popularity primarily due to its strict interpretation of Islam, which appealed to many seeking a return to what they perceived as the purity of the faith. The support of the Saudi state, particularly after the discovery of oil in the mid-20th century, provided significant financial resources to promote its ideology globally. Additionally, its emphasis on monotheism and rejection of practices considered innovations attracted followers in various regions, resonating with those disillusioned by traditional Islamic practices. The rise of global movements and networks, such as during the Afghan-Soviet war, further facilitated its spread.

During the 1950s, many viewed America's culture as a pinnacle of prosperity and stability, reflecting post-World War II economic growth and a burgeoning middle class. This era was characterized by the rise of consumerism, the spread of suburban living, and the influence of television, which fostered a sense of national identity. However, beneath this façade of unity and success, significant social tensions existed, including issues related to civil rights and the fear of communism. Thus, while it appeared to be a cultural apex, the decade was also marked by contradictions and emerging challenges.

In the 1950s, common problems included racial segregation and discrimination, particularly in the United States, as the civil rights movement began to gain momentum against Jim Crow laws. Cold War tensions led to fears of nuclear war and the threat of communism, resulting in widespread paranoia and the Red Scare. Additionally, economic challenges persisted, such as labor strikes and inflation, as countries transitioned from wartime to peacetime economies. Social issues, including gender roles and the pressure to conform, also created personal and societal tensions.

The arms race of the 1950s was a tense competition primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union to develop and stockpile nuclear weapons and advanced military technology. Following World War II, both nations sought to establish military superiority, leading to the proliferation of nuclear arsenals and the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). This period was characterized by significant investments in defense, espionage, and technological innovation, contributing to the Cold War's atmosphere of mutual distrust and fear of nuclear conflict. The arms race ultimately heightened global tensions and shaped international relations for decades.

In the 1950s, concert ticket prices varied widely depending on the artist and venue, but on average, tickets typically ranged from $2 to $5. Major acts, such as Elvis Presley or Frank Sinatra, could command higher prices, sometimes reaching up to $10. Overall, concert-going was relatively affordable compared to today's standards, allowing a broader audience to attend live performances.

The 1950s slang word for twins is "double trouble." This term captures the idea of two children who often get into mischief together, emphasizing their close bond and playful nature. It reflects the playful and lighthearted culture of the era.

The 1950s twist refers to a popular dance style that emerged during the decade, characterized by its energetic and spontaneous movements, particularly the twisting of the hips and torso. It was closely associated with rock and roll music, especially songs like "The Twist" by Chubby Checker, which helped popularize the dance. The twist became a cultural phenomenon, transcending age groups and influencing music, fashion, and social interactions of the time. It marked a shift in social norms, encouraging more liberated expressions of dance and youth culture.

In the 1880s, the cost of dresses varied significantly based on materials, craftsmanship, and fashion trends. Simple cotton dresses could be purchased for around $5 to $10, while more elaborate gowns made from silk or featuring intricate designs could cost anywhere from $30 to $100 or more. Custom-made dresses from high-end dressmakers often reached higher prices, reflecting the social status of the wearer. Overall, fashion in the 1880s was an important indicator of wealth and social standing.

In the 1950s, the cost of a prom dress typically ranged from $15 to $100, depending on the style and materials used. This price reflects the average household income of the time and the fashion trends that emphasized elegance and modesty. Many girls often turned to sewing their own dresses or borrowing from family members to save money. Overall, prom dresses were an important part of teenage culture during this era, symbolizing a rite of passage.

The 1950s were marked by significant events including the Korean War (1950-1953), which highlighted Cold War tensions. The decade also saw the rise of the Civil Rights Movement, with pivotal moments such as the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954 and the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955. Additionally, the launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 initiated the space race, intensifying competition between the US and the USSR. Lastly, the cultural landscape evolved with the emergence of rock 'n' roll music and the popularity of television, shaping societal norms and entertainment.

In the 1950s, bobby pins were quite inexpensive, typically costing around 10 to 25 cents for a pack. Prices varied based on brand and packaging, but they were generally affordable and commonly found in drugstores and beauty supply shops. This low cost made them a staple accessory for women during that era.

Conformity in public services is essential for ensuring consistency, reliability, and accountability in the delivery of services to the community. It helps maintain standards and adherence to regulations, fostering trust between the public and service providers. Moreover, conformity promotes teamwork and coordination among staff, which is crucial for effectively addressing public needs and challenges. Ultimately, it enhances the overall efficiency and effectiveness of public service operations.

In the 1950s, the American housing industry benefited most directly from post-World War II economic expansion, which led to increased consumer spending and a booming population. The GI Bill provided veterans with access to low-interest home loans, making homeownership more attainable. Additionally, the rise of suburbanization and the demand for affordable housing spurred construction and development, driving growth in the housing market. Overall, these factors combined to create a favorable environment for the housing industry during this decade.

Yes, Keds became popular in the 1950s, particularly among the youth culture of the time. The brand's canvas sneakers were embraced for their casual style and comfort, making them a favored choice for both boys and girls. Their popularity was further boosted by celebrity endorsements and their association with the emerging rock 'n' roll scene. This era solidified Keds as a staple in American footwear.

Both the Salem witch trials and the Red Scare of the 1950s involved mass hysteria fueled by fear of the unknown—witchcraft in Salem and communism during the Red Scare. In both instances, accusations were often based on flimsy evidence or hearsay, leading to the persecution of many innocent individuals. Additionally, both events were characterized by a climate of paranoia, where societal pressures and the desire for conformity stifled dissent and critical thought. Lastly, they both resulted in significant social repercussions, including damaged reputations and a deepened mistrust within communities.

The band leader who recorded "Love" by Roy Croft in the 1950s was Johnny Mercer. His rendition contributed to the popularity of the poem set to music during that era. Mercer was known for his smooth vocals and significant contributions to the American music scene.

In the 1950s, women often wore dresses with nipped-in waists and full skirts, reflecting the popular "New Look" introduced by Christian Dior. Common styles included A-line dresses, pencil skirts, and blouses paired with tailored cardigans. Fabrics were often vibrant and patterned, featuring floral prints or polka dots. Accessories like gloves, pearls, and handbags completed the polished look of the era.

Congressional hearings in the 1950s were primarily established to investigate various issues, including allegations of communist infiltration during the Cold War, particularly through the activities of Senator Joseph McCarthy. These hearings aimed to address national security concerns, assess loyalty among government employees, and expose perceived threats to American democracy. The televised nature of these hearings also played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and increasing awareness of political and social issues during that era.