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Depression and Bipolar Disorder

Questions and answers about Depression and Bipolar disorder, including symptoms of the illness, and how to help those who suffer from it.

2,793 Questions

What causes Bi-polar disorder?

AnswerBipolar disorder is a result of a chemical imbalances in the brain. Essentially, certain cells in the brain fire signals at too high a rate and this is often associated with the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. There are environmental factors that can lead to depression as well.

It is primarily due to genetic vulnerability. It tends to run in families. Significant stressors can precipitate symptoms, whereas absence of these can lead to remission. In some individual with "incomplete penetrance" of relevant genes or "variable expressivity", bipolar disorder may be manifested only when stressors are particularly high.

How common is postpartum depression?

postpartum depression is fairly common but it can also be genetic and depends on a woman's circumstances in her life and how well she can withstand the pressure

Is Lithium Lamictal Zyprexa a common med combination for bipolar?

Two mood stabilizers and an antipsychotic (used as a minor mood stabilizer) is very common, but the specific ones will vary from patient to patient.

The fact that Lamictal is one of the mood stabilizers suggests that the patient has slightly more problem with depressive mood swings than manic mood swings.

What are some careers with high rates of depression?

Some careers that have very high rates of depression are the following: Nursing home/child care workers, food service staff, social workers, health care workers, artist, entertainers, writers and teachers.

Are people with bipolar hospitalized?

No, if that was the case the hospital would be overfilled. All bipolar means is violent mood swings. They're medicated by their doctor, that's it.

What are the risks of depression besides death?

Despite seemingly popular belief, depression can cause a number of health risks, such as insomnia (not enough sleep) or hypersomnia (too much sleep), ulcers, body aches and even issues with memory loss. WebMD reports that the World Health Organization is suggesting that "depression has a greater impact on overall health than arthritis, diabetes, angina, and asthma." Hope this helps some. :)

Does Bella try to commit suicide?

NO!! she wants to jump off a clif because 1) she wants to hear Edward's voice 2) she wants to feel free!

What is the difference between a exogenous depression and endogenous depression?

Endogenous is internal, biological and somatic

Exogensous is externally caused - environmental

Can you become depressed if you are a millonare?

Absolutely! Money is no miracle cure. People need more than cars and houses to be truly fulfilled in their lives.

Can females who are Bipolar donate eggs?

I personally would not want to risk passing on the bipolar genes to my offspring. However, this is a deeply personal decision. Many clinics will not accept eggs or sperm if you have severe mental illness. The best way to find this out would be to just go down to the clinic and ask them.

What medicines are prescribed to 8 year old bipolar children and what works best other than serequel?

When treating a child who has Bipolar Disorder it is important to find a Psychiatrist or Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner that specializes in treating children. Your pediatrician will not have enough background to effectively treat this condition as it has been very recent that children have been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder.

A really good book that discusses childhood bipolar disorder:

The Bipolar Child: The Definitive and Reassuring Guide to Childhood's Most Misunderstood Disorder. Author: Demetri Papolos, MD Effective treatments for Bipolar Disorder include a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy coupled with medication.

A psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner are professionals that can prescribe medications to treat Bipolar Disorder. It is important to be followed by one of these professionals.

Since every individual is different, it may take time to for your doctor to find the medication combination that works best for you.

Medications that have been used to treat Bipolar Disorder include atypical anti-psychotics that have mood stabilizing properties.

Medications in this category include:

Seroquel

Risperdal

Zyprexa

Symbyax (zyprexa + prozac)

Abilify

Geodon

Anti-convulsant medications in conjunction with an anti-psychotic are also used to treat Bipolar Disorder.

Medications in this category include:

Lamictal

Depakote

Tegretol

Many individuals who have Bipolar Disorder may also need an anti-depressant at different times in their cycle.

(again, every individual is different and every individual who has bipolar disorder is different.)

Common Anti-depressants include:

SSRI's (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors):

Paxil

Celexa

Zoloft

Lexapro

* Prozac is often not recommended for individuals with bipolar as it has been known to induce mania.

SSNRI's (selective Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors):

Cymbalta

Effexor

Serzone

Older Drugs Used to Treat Bipolar Disorder include:

Lithium - Mood Stabilizer

A combination of medications that my clients have been prescribed in the past includes: an anti-psychotic, anti-convulsive, and an antidepressant.

For example, Seroquel, Lamictal, and Cymbalta.

Finally, If you have a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, I can't stress enough the importance of staying on your medication and maintaining regular appointments with your psychiatrist. Bipolar Disorder is a medical condition that is managed with medication. In order to maintain a consistent and stable life you must take your medicine, as prescribed by your psychiatrist, every day.

Are community attitudes to sufferers of bipolar depression changing?

Bipolar disorder is becoming more widely accepted as a disease and as something that can be cured with modern medicine. While accepting of suffers of this disease, the general attitude in this society is to get help if it is available to you.

If you are taking lithium and efexor are you bipolar?

In short, probably no

Lithium is a mood stabilizing drug, which is indicative of bipolar treatment. However efexor is a serotonin and noradrenaline (nor-epinephrine) reuptake inhibitor, and is thus contraindicated in the treatment of bipolar disorder.

It is thought that noradrenaline is responsible for the manic phases seen in bipolar, so a drug increasing its levels should not be given in the treatment of bipolar disorder.

It is likely that efexor is being given because of the severity of the depression, and the lithium is being given to overcome the mood unstabilizing effects of it

As with all things medical its probably best to ask your doctor why they gave you that combination.

How do you have a successful friendship with someone who is bipolar?

I'm bipolar and I can tell you it is very hard to have friends. But the key is that you both need to be open and you might have to force the friend to open up. Its very important to make sure they know you care about them and will nd there for them. You also need to be patient with them.

Where does depressants come from?

There are many different kinds of depressants: barbiturates and benzodiazepines, alcohol, narcotics (opiate derivatives), sedative-hypnotics, antihistamines (such as benadryl,) and some anesthetics (such as ether, chloroform, ketamine and phencyclidine).

Opiates are derived from opium, produced by the opium poppy. Most of the others, with the exception of alcohol, are produced in the laboratory.