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Electromagnetic Radiation

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is the energy transmitted through space or a material medium in the form of electromagnetic waves. The frequency range of such waves is tremendous, and is shown by the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet (UV) waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

2,156 Questions

Would it make sense to place an x-rays or gamma ray telescope on a mountaintop?

Yes, placing an x-ray or gamma-ray telescope on a mountaintop can be beneficial as higher altitudes can reduce atmospheric interference, providing clearer observations of these high-energy wavelengths from space. Additionally, the remote location can minimize light pollution and electromagnetic interference, enhancing the telescope's sensitivity and accuracy.

What electromagnetic wave has a wavelength shorter than a microwave but longer than light?

The electromagnetic wave with a wavelength shorter than a microwave but longer than light is an infrared wave. These waves have wavelengths ranging from about 1 millimeter to 750 nanometers. They are commonly used in remote controls, heating applications, and thermal imaging technology.

What is the Electromagnetic Spectrum coefficient of the universe?

I'll go out on a limb here, and say that if such a thing as "electromagnetic spectrum

coefficient" existed, then either I would have heard of it by now, or else it would have

shown up in a search on arguably the currently most popular online search engine.

Neither of those conditions being satisfied, I have to say that I believe there to be

no answer to this one because the question itself is meaningless.

How does the energy of three photons of blue light compare with that of one photon of blue light from the same source?

If the color (frequency, wavelength) of each is the same, then each photon carries

the same amount of energy. Three of them carry three times the energy that one

of them carries.

Would an electromagnetic pulse work in space?

Yes, an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) can work in space. Due to the lack of atmosphere in space, an EMP can have a broader and more powerful effect compared to on Earth, affecting unshielded electronics and communication systems on satellites and spacecraft.

What gas in stratosphere absorbs ultraviolet rays?

Ozone is the gas in the stratosphere that absorbs ultraviolet rays. It forms a protective layer that shields Earth from harmful UV radiation.

Is Gamma Ray a natural disaster?

No, a gamma ray is a highly energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, not a natural disaster. Natural disasters refer to catastrophic events like earthquakes, hurricanes, or wildfires that cause widespread destruction and harm to human life and property.

Why is the laser beam made of a light of a single colour?

The color of a beam of light is dependent on its wavelength. A laser will appear as one color because all the light being emitted from it is the same wavelength. This is also why lasers and laser pointers always have such a tight beam. By contrast, flashlights (which have much wider beams, and rely on mirrored interiors to amplify the light) have light at a variety of wavelengths, which is why the light is ultimately "colorless".

Why do you multiply by 1.732?

Not sure exactly what you are asking but you do it the same way as a 4 digit number

only the answer needs to have 3 decimal places in it when you are done.

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There may be different reasons for multiplying by 1.732, depending on the specific

situation in which you find yourself at that moment, which unfortunately you have

neglected to describe for us.

All I can tell you is that in general, whenever you need the square root of 3 and you're

in a hurry, you can use 1.732 in that emergency and the inaccuracy of your result

will be less than 3/1000 of 1 percent.

What parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are ionising?

X-rays and gamma rays are the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum that are ionizing, meaning they have enough energy to remove electrons from atoms or molecules.UV light can also be ionizing, but to a lesser extent.

How far do you need to be to avoid blindness from an open door microwave?

That would depend on the operating power level of the device, the contents of

the cooking chamber, and the exact angle from the sides of the oven to you.

A microwave oven that's able to run with the door open is hazardous to people

anywhere near it. DO NOT RUN IT. It must be unplugged, and repaired by a

technician who is factory-certified and knows what he's doing, before it's used

again. Take it from an Electrical Engineer with 35 years' microwave experience:

Do NOT call people into the kitchen and say "Hey look what the microwave is doing".

It is nothing to play around with !

Were there gamma rays in the singularity that gave rise to the big bang?

Yes, it is believed that gamma rays were present during the early stages of the Big Bang, produced as a result of high-energy processes. However, the extreme conditions of the early universe make it impossible to directly observe these gamma rays.

Which layer of gas molecules in the atmosphere is bombraded with rays from the sun?

The layer of gas molecules in the atmosphere that is bombarded with rays from the sun is the thermosphere. It is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere where solar radiation impacts the molecules, leading to high temperatures and the presence of the ionosphere.

Are microwave ovens light rays longer or shorter than light rays you can see?

Microwave ovens use longer light rays than the visible light rays we can see. Microwave radiation has a longer wavelength, which allows it to penetrate and heat food without being visible to the human eye.

Where is visible light place in electromagnetic spectrum?

That's hard to discuss, because the electromagnetic spectrum has no ends.

If you name a frequency, then no matter how low it is, I can name a lower one,

and no matter how high it is, I can name a higher one. So, it's easy to describe

the size of the visible portion, but it's hard to describe the size of the full EM spectrum.

So let's just talk about the size of the part of the E&M spectrum that humans

use for radio communication, and ignore all the rest of it ... the infra-red, x-rays,

ultraviolet, gamma rays, all that other stuff. Only the part that we know how to

generate and modulate with very precise frequency control, and transmit and

receive over significant distances.

That's the portion of the E&M spectrum with frequencies from about 60 KHz

to about 100 GHz (wavelengths from about 3 millimeters to 5 kilometers).

'Linearly', that's a range of about 100 GHz bottom-to-top. But a much better

way to talk about parts of the E&M spectrum is logarithmically ... how many

'octaves' (doublings) or 'decades' (multiplied by 10) they cover.

Measured that way, our use of radio spans about 21 octaves, or about 6.2 decades.

Now we're ready to go look up the frequency/wavelength range of visible light.

A typical human eye will respond to wavelengths from about 390 to 750 nm

(3.9 to 7.5 x 10-4 millimeters). In terms of frequency, this corresponds to a band

in the vicinity of 400-770 THz (400,000 to 770,000 GHz).

That makes the visible range about 0.95 octave, or about 0.28 decade ... only

about 41/2% as wide as the range of wavelengths we use for radio communication!

Now, for fun, we'll try and include those other E&M phenomena that we've been ignoring.

We'll still have to decide where the ends of the spectrum are, because it really doesn't

have any.

For the bottom frequency, let's take 60 Hz. That's the small amount of RF that

radiates from power lines, which we always ignore. The wavelength is about

5,000 kilometers. (!)

Let's take gamma radiation for the top end ... the stuff generated in nuclear

decay, supernovas, black holes, that sort of thing. Dangerous stuff because

of its high energy. We're still here only because Earth's atmosphere absorbs

most of the gamma radiation from space, and not much of it ever reaches the

ground. Astronauts have to be shielded from it.

Gamma rays typically have frequencies above 10 exahertz (or >1019 Hz), and

wavelength less than 10 picometers (less than the diameter of an atom.)

So now, our 'expanded' range of electromagnetic spectrum covers 57.2 octaves,

or 17.2 decades, and the range of visible light is about 1.6% as wide as that.

Bottom line . . . we don't actually "see" a whole lot of the E&M spectrum, but

we know how to build instruments that detect the parts we can't see.

Which has the longest wavelength 1ultraviolet radiation 2gamma radiation 3 visible radiation 4 infrared radiation?

The sequence of the listing in the question is correct. From longest to shortest wavelength, these four categories of EM radiation do in fact list in the order: 1). infrared 2). visible 3). ultraviolet 4). X-rays

What electromagnetic radiation does the SOHO detect?

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) detects various forms of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet light, and X-rays. These different types of radiation provide valuable information about the Sun's activity and the solar wind.

Is there a connection between the speed of alpha beta and gamma radiation?

None whatsoever -- these three phenomena have almost nothing in common beyond (1) they all might come from radioactive material and (2) scientists of about 100 years knew so little about them that they simply named them the first three letters of the greek alphabet.

What substance in the earth's atmosphere absorbs a lot of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun?

Ozone is the substance in the Earth's atmosphere that absorbs a significant amount of ultraviolet radiation from the sun. It forms a protective layer in the stratosphere that shields the Earth's surface from harmful UV rays.

What is responsible for the absorption of ultraviolet radiation from the sun?

The ozone layer in the Earth's stratosphere is responsible for absorbing most of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Specifically, the ozone molecules absorb UV-B and UV-C radiation, protecting living organisms from the harmful effects of excessive UV exposure.

What is the difference among radio waves microwaves and other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.?

Radio waves, microwaves, and other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum differ in their frequency and wavelength. Radio waves have the lowest frequency and longest wavelength, while microwaves have a higher frequency and shorter wavelength. Other parts of the spectrum, such as infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays, have progressively higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths. Each part of the spectrum interacts with matter in unique ways, influencing their applications in technology and communication.

Can gamma rays make a human being much powerful like the incredible HULK?

No, exposure to gamma rays will not give a person superhuman strength or turn them into the Hulk. In reality, exposure to gamma rays is extremely dangerous and can cause serious health issues such as radiation sickness, cancer, and even death. The Hulk is a fictional character created by Marvel Comics.

How is the suns energy transferred?

The sun transfer heat through radiation

Answer

'Heat' is not transferred. Rather, 'heat' describes the process of transferring energy. So, your question should read, 'How does the sun transfer energy to earth?", and the answer is by radiation.