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Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

How does the btu scale work?

Rough estimate is that one btu is enough energy to change the temperature of one pint of water, one degree over a period of one hour.

How long is the quiescent period?

0.4 seconds, ventricular contraction is 0.3. It goes 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C

Where can a person purchase a radar jammer?

Baron Services is a top provider of Doppler Radar systems.

What is the principle of Impedance?

Scroll down to related links and look at "Interconnection of two units" and find the impedance picture of amplifier and loudspeaker or microphone and amplifier. Learn about "voltage bridging" - Zout < Zin.

Can a 8 ohm speaker replace a 6 ohm speaker?

You need to find out how many ohm's your deck is pushing out and make sure you have the right grade speaker wire so you don't under power the speaker

Rubbish. A "deck" doesn't "push out" ohms.

An amplifier is designed to develop a stated power in a stated impedance, and that is based on the amplifier's ability to deliver current.

An amplifier designed to deliver maximum output to a 6 ohm load can safely drive an 8 ohm one. But it will not be able to develop its maximum power.

What are the standard voltages of 3 phase induction motor being manufactured?

The stator and rotor of a machine are not made from sold pieces of metal. They are constructed by clamping stacks of thin sheets of silicon steel, called 'laminations', together. Laminations are essential to minimise circulating currents due to voltages induced into the core/rotor when the machine is operating. These laminations are created by a stamping machine, which cuts the required shape from large sheets of thin metal.

What is the measure of ohm?

electrical resistance, named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm

What is meant by the internal resistance of a battery?

There is internal resistance in a battery because a battery is not an ideal voltage source. It may be close, but it is not ideal. As a result, analytically, there will be some series resistance, resistance which places a limit on the maximum current that the battery can provide.

While no battery is ideal, most are sufficiently ideal to not require any consideration of the internal resistance. If your circuit is dependent on the internal resistance of a battery, then it is probably not well suited for that application.

Can you use IC 741 instead of IC CA3130?

The 3140 was created as a direct replacement for the 741, not really the other way around. That being said...

Most of the time, I'd say yes. However the 3140 has a higher input impedance than the 741, so there is the chance you could drag down whatever is driving the inputs.

How much is a circuit board kit?

Circuit board kits vary in cost depending on what type of circuit board you are building. You can buy circuit board kits from Amazon starting at $35.00. There are many other options out there as well.

What is armature in DC motor?

The armature has the stationary (not physically moving) magnetic field, which attracts the magnetic field in the rotor. Since DC does not alternate, a split ring is used to alternate the current (and resulting magnetic field), so that the rotor will spin.

Why the series resistor of the voltmeter is high?

Aim of any measuring instrument is to measure the object without affecting it. Voltmeter is used to measure voltage between two points and connected in parallel. Thus voltmeter should not change the voltage. If voltmeter resistance is very high, it will be as good as infinity compared to load. Thus connecting voltmeter will not change the voltage and measure it accurately.

What are the sources of reverse current in a diode?

doping concentration,temperature are the major source of reverse current

Difference between overload relay and over current relay?

due to the extension of loads they are using the relays for protection.........

Why you study nonlinear systems when linear system is present?

Linear systems are easier to understand and help you build an understanding of the workings of a system. Once you have a firm understanding of linear systems and the mathematics are understood you will be in a better position to understand more complex non-linear systems.

What are advantages of analog tachometer?

Analog computing mechanisms can reach a solution much faster than digital computing mechanisms can for the same problem; but to get more digits of accuracy, analog computing mechanisms require expensive high-precision, low-drift, temperature-stable components, while digital computing mechanisms can be expanded inexpensively to as many digits as desired.

What is the two ways that a charged body can be discharged?

The two ways to charge a neutral body with static electricity is to dump a bunch of electrons onto it, thus making it negative, or attracting a bunch of electrons off of it, which will make it positive. There are several mechanisms that will allow us to do this. Just one example is to rub a balloon on your hair (if your hair is relatively dry) and you'll separate charges. This will cause the balloon to stick to your hair via the mechanism of static electricity.

Where must a voltmeter be placed in a circuit?

One does NOT insert a voltmeter in a series cirtcuit...an ammeter can be inserted in series, though. A voltmeter is connected in parallel with the source voltage and low(ground) side.

What is the base unit of voltage?

The base unit of voltage is the volt, a combined unit meaning joules per coulomb.

Answer

The SI unit for voltage is the volt (symbol: V), which is a derived unit -not a base unit. There are seven base units in the SI system: metre, kilogram, second, ampere, candela, kelvin, and mole. SI units which are not base units are termed 'derived units'.

Is air a good conductor or bad conductor and why?

Air is not a conductor of electricity if it conducts electricity we cannot live. And if there is any ions present then only that can conducts electricity but air is a mixture of gases. So it is not a conductor. Lightning is proof that air is a conductor, however it is not a 'good' conductor it is about average. Air conductivity changes with moisture (humidity)and temperature level. The higher the moisture in the air, the higher its conductivity. Yes it is the water in the air that conducts generally, but the question was not "is oxygen / nitrogen / methane / etc" a good conductor. Our "Air" or "Atmosphere" is made up of a great number of components.

"Paschen's Law" is what covers this question, and is pretty complex being "V=(a(pd))/(ln(pc)+b) - see link below).

What is Barkhausen criteria for oscillation?

Looking at the expression, we note that when AB = -1, the gain is infinite this represents the condition for oscillation The requirements for oscillation are described by the Barkhausen criterion: The magnitude of the loop gain AB must be 1 The phase shift of the loop gain AB must be 180,or 180 plus an integer multiple of 360.

It should be mentioned that the criterion is necessary but not sufficient. The criterion is just an observation based on the assumption of a linear circuit.

What are the differences between cw radar and fmcw radar?

CW Radar or Continues Wave Radar uses a constant transmission and is usually used for angle only tracking and can be combined with a second emission that is pulses or swept to deuce range using and separate antenna (or on a time schedule in some cases). The CW part of a CW Radar reference to the transition duty Ratio and because Dead and Listen time are over lapped they normally have two antennas. FM CW Radar or Frequency Modulated Continues Wave Radar, is similar to the CW set up but the Carrier Radio Frequency is swept, when processed this data can produce range data. Again the Dead and Listen time our overlapped and it is normal for separated antenna to be used. The Frequency sweep is repeated in successive management ion different angles Pulsed Radar Transmits a short pulse rather then continuously like the FMCW Radar or CW Radar and has a short Dead time and long listen time During the dead time when the transmission pulse is emitted the receiver is blanked to protect it, After the pulse has completed transmission the receiver is opened to receive the returns. This means that the receiver and transmission times are mutually exclusive and therefore the same antenna can used for both jobs. As the pulse is short the transmission peak power maybe higher then the CW Power but is present for less time. I Hybrid Radar is ICW or Interrupted Continues Wave (some times called Interrupted Carrier Wave) which is really a pulse radar with a high duty cycle.

Differentiate between a monochrome and color TV camera tubes?

monochromatic means it can display only one color except black.Each pixel in Monochromatic crt contain a phosphor dot of one color whereas in color CRT the phosphor dot in each pixel contains three colors Red, green, blue(RGB).

Why the output waveform at summing amplifier is out of phase of 180 with input signal?

Because as the signal voltage increases on the base, the base current increases this causes the collector current to increase, this decreases the voltage drop Vc to ground. As the base voltage decreases the base current decreases causing the Collector current to decrease, increasing the voltage drop Vc to ground.

i think dis ans will clerify d doubts of students...

... in CE config..

as Vo=Vcc-Ic Rc nw as Vcc is const. v cn say Vo is directly proportional 2 (-Ic Rc) so nw when d base voltage is increased Ib will inc. thus, Ic will inc. cuz Ic=beta Ib thus Ic Rc drop increases... as Vo is prop 2 -Ic Rc thus, Vo will decrease...thus d curve for d +ve half cycle in which Ib is increasing drawn in 180 deg phase showing Vo is dec. n vice versa 4 -ve half cycle...

nw in CC...

as d o/p is taken frm emitter... Vo= Ie Re so der's no -ve sign..n for d +ve cycle Ie will incr(dat's leakage current) as der's no-ve sign it'll b in phase wid i/p..hence no phase shift as leakage current doesnt incr. so much thus,d o/p voltage Ie Re doesnt inc much thus, d o/p doesnt amplify much thus dis config knwn as emiter follower...

nw in CB,...

d I/P is appiled at emitter n o/p is taken frm collector... so, 4 d +ve half cycle d Eb junc will b more FB thus causing incr. in Ib n thus, in Ic... so inc. in Ic causes inc. in o/p voltage..n during -ve half cycle d junc will b less FB so o/p voltage will b decreasing..hence der's no phase shift...

for any other help..

cont.-

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