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Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

When will asimo be for sale?

At the moment ASIMO is a Multi-million dollar robot, however so was a flat screen TV so I would give it by 2020

What are the Electrostatic copiers and there types?

Image Transfer

All Electrostatic Copiers work under the premis that a charge of electricity is placed on an Image Drum which has the ability to retain the electric charge much like a capacitor holds it's charge but with the ability to hold or release the charge depending on how much light and darkness is applied to the Image Drum. on analog copiers the light and darkness is reflected from the mirrors on the scan area and brought down to the drum surface creating the image that was reflected from the paper that is being scanned. On digital copiers the Image is processed (much like a desktop scanner) by processing the reflected image and converting the image into dots(DPI) then a laser will shoot a light laser image corresponding to the paper that is being scanned onto the Image drum. Image Creation Now that the Image Drum has been hit with light either from the laser or the reflecting light, it will have various charges on its surface (exacting the Image of the scanned original paper) this is called an elecrtostatic latent Image (ESLI) The Image Drum with the ESLI will now be turned till it reaches the developing unit (where toner and developer are mixed to charge the toner (yes toner has the ability to magnetize after mixed with the developer powder) Now, where the drum meets the developer roller is the magical part. Now that the toner is charged with magnetism it will adhire to the Image drum (where the dark electrostatic parts from the Paper Image came down on the Drum) making all the dark parts pull in the toner to the drum and all the light parts do not allow toner to contact the Image Drum, now this Image drum has an image with toner on it (wanna test this ? Stop a copy in the middle of copying, open the copier and pull out the drum, you will see toner on the drum with parts of the image from the original paper ) After the Image on the drum is full of toner It will be turned where the Transfer part is executed Image transfer
Ever put metal fragments on a paper then put a magnet below the paper ? the fragments are attracted to the magnet. This is how the transfer process is done. the drum is turning with the image of toner on it the a paper is positioned below the drum and sinchronized at the same speed with the Image drum, at the point where the paper and the drum meet a high voltage is applied in order to attract the toner off the Image drum and on to the paper, now the paper is full of toner looking like the Image original paper that was scanned. Final sequence now that the Toner is on the paper (looking just like the original) two rollers with heat at about 200 Digrees F press the toner on to the paper making it permanently fused on the paper.

What is staggered PRI?

Background: PRI = Pulse Rate Interval. PRI is a term used in Radio Frequency (RF) systems. Specifically, Pulse mode RF systems, as apposed to continuous wave (CW) systems. Each pulse has an on period, pulse width (PW), and an off period. PRI is the time from the start of one pulse to the start of the next pulse. For example, if a pulse on time is 10 microseconds (uSec) and the off time is 90 uSec then the PRI is 100 uSec. Answer: A staggered PRI does not have a constant on and off time. The off time varies.

Automobile batteries use low or high internal resistance?

I think you are asking why is it necessary for an automobile battery to have low internal resistance. That is because the internal resistance of a battery limits the amount of current it will produce. Imagine connecting a wire from the plus side of the batter to the minus side. Then, the amount of current the battery produces is the voltage of the battery divided by its internal resistance.

So, if you take a flashlight battery and connect a wire between the two terminals, it might get a little warm. If you take a car battery cannot a wire between the two terminals, the wire will probably melt! (Don't try this!) If you take a lithium ion battery from your computer and short the two terminals, the battery will catch on fire. (Computer companies build extra resistance into the batteries to help to prevent that.

So, why do cars need low internal resistance batteries? They need lots of current to start those large gasoline engines turning. You car battery does a tremendous amount of work to start your engine (and remember, energy and work are the same in physics).

What are the benefits of electronic career?

There are a number of different benefits that can be had by having an electronic career. You can for example learn more about technology.

What is the disadvantage and advantage of photo diode and transistor?

photo diode donot work for long distance

photo diode act as a receiver

Where is the 984 in the formula for calculating antenna wavelength come from?

Wavelength = (speed of light) divided by (frequency) Wavelength = (300,000,000 meters/second) divided by (frequency) If the frequency is 1 MHz, then wavelength = (300,000,000 / 1,000,000) = 300 meters = 984 feet A smart engineer calculated the magic number 984 so that you could do all your arithmetic in megahertz and feet, instead of hertz and meters.

How does a piezo work to ignite a fireplace?

A piezo is just a manual, mechanical type of module. In order to work as an ignition the piezo module will need to be wired to an electrode which will spark when the piezo module is pressed or cranked. An ignition system is an assembly of parts and the piezo is like a spark generator for an ignition that does not use batteries or electricity. Pressing or turning the piezo module will send electricity to the electrode which should be mounted where gas emits from the burner so the electrode sparking will ignite gas as the gas leaves the burner.

What multimeter readings set to measure resistance indicate an open circuit and short circuit in the primary and secondary windings of a mains power transformer. And what readings show good?

You cannot use an ordinary multimeter to assess the difference between a normal power transformer winding and a shorted power transformer winding. You need a Q meter and/or to power it up at a reduced voltage with limited current to see what happens. Note that a shorted power transformer is capable of exploding, so you need to take appropriate safety precautions.

What are the least efficient of class of amplifier?

class b amplifiers as for class b amplifier the 'Q' point is near to cut of region.

If a step-up transformer is to increase voltage it needs?

A step-up transformer needs more turns on the secondary windings than on the primary windings to increase the voltage.

What happen when ac supply given to dc relay?

The relay's coil burns open. This is not necessarily the answer. Remember normally when a DC current is used a specific magnetism with a prominent North and South is created by the current carrying coil. If we are to use this magnetism together with another permanent magnet's interaction. a deflecting force results. This deflection can be controlled by a restraining spring and the angle of deflection is often a measure of the current. Now in place of the DC current an AC current is made to pass. The deflection is not shown by the meter as ac will create poles as per its frequency and direction of current flow. Also based on the magnitude of its current is the magnitude of the strength of the coils magnet magnet. Assuming same voltage in both cases the coil need not burn out. The deflection is absent here as polarity keeps reversing several times each second and the average value of the 2 forces cancel each other. In DC this deflection is prominent as the poles remain fixed. In relays there is no permanent magnet. However the AC current fed to relay coil will have a higher impedance in comparison to a DC current. This is because of a phenomenon called self inductance. The self inductance will create a back emf that will restrict the current in the coil. Hence the magnetising of the relay core will not be strong. Hence the relay may not operate at all. In Dc this back EMF is momentary and gradually the current increases to a maximum and stays steady. Hence a DC relay if fed by an AC voltage of same magnitude may not be able to pick up and do the necessary activation.

Why are semiconductor strain gauges more sensitive than metal strain gauges?

Semi-conducting materials changes in inter-atomic spacing resulting from strain affect the band gaps, making it easier for electrons to be raised into the conduction band while in metals, resistance change is mostly due to the change of geometry resulting from applied mechanical stress.

What three DC voltages do computers use?

There is no fixed number of DC voltages that computers use. Computers have used as few as one DC voltage to many of dozens of different DC voltages, depending on the design of the logic circuit electronics they use.

From the middle 1960s (with the introduction of TI's 7400 TTL integrated circuits) through the present +5 VDC became a nearly universal voltage in computers. From the early 1970s (with the introduction of NMOS microprocessors, e.g. the Intel 8080) the +12 VDC and -12 VDC became common in microcomputers. In the 1990s (with the introduction of low power energy efficient microprocessors) +3.2 VDC (and other even lower voltages) became common in microcomputers (sometimes completely replacing +5 VDC) as it both reduces power consumption and permits higher speed of operation.

What is it that shows whether or not a current flows?

An amp meter connected in series with the load will show whether or not a current is flowing in a circuit.

Why you are giving dc supply for biasing the amplifier why not ac?

The purpose of biasing an amplifier is to shift its operating point, so that when you apply a signal in you will get a expected signal out. The operating point is generally in the middle of the linear region. You would not use AC for the bias, as that would cause the operating point to constantly shift, and you would then not be able to differentiate between the signal and the bias.

Does ohns law state that the current equals amperes divided by the restitance?

No, it doesn't! Ohm's Law states that 'the current passing through a conductor is proportional to the voltage applied across the ends of that conductor, providing external conditions such as temperature remain constant'. Put another way, Ohm's Law can be expressed as 'the ratio of voltage to current is constant for variations in voltage'.

In fact, very few conductors obey Ohm's Law, so that it is by no means a universal law. Those that do are called 'linear' or 'ohmic' materials, whereas those that don't are called 'non-linear' or 'non-ohmic'. Non-linear conductors include tungsten, and non-linear devices include semiconducting materials including diodes.

The ratio of voltage to current is called resistance, so you can always determine the resistance of a material, at any given voltage, by dividing that voltage by the current -whether that material obeys Ohm's Law or not.

What is minimum size of a segment in Intel 8086 Why?

In 8086 microprocessor the total memory addressing capability is 1 mega bytes. For representing 1 mb there are minimum 4 hex digits are required i.e, 20 bits. but 8086 has fourteen 16-bit registers. That is there are no registers for representing 20 bit address. So,the total memory is divided into 16 logical segments and each segment capacity is 64 kb(kilo bytes). That is 16*64kb=1 mb.So,for representing 64 kb only 16 bit register is sufficient. In 8086 microprocessor the total memory addressing capability is 1 mega bytes. For representing 1 mb there are minimum 4 hex digits are required i.e, 20 bits. but 8086 has fourteen 16-bit registers. That is there are no registers for representing 20 bit address. So,the total memory is divided into 16 logical segments and each segment size is 64 kb(kilo bytes). That is 16*64kb=1 mb.So,for representing 64 kb only 16 bit register is sufficient.

What is uplink and downlink?

Uplink and downlink are frequencies

Communication from earth station to satellite in uplink and communication from satellite to earth station is downlink

Always uplink freq.>downlink freq.

What unit awards are authorized to wear in the 2 scr?

2nd squadron has presidential unit citation with 3 oak leaf clusters, 1 valorous unit and 1 superior unit award

The use of p-n junction diode as a bridge rectifier?

The process of conversion of AC into DC is known as rectification device used for this purpose is called as rectifier.A PN diode conducts well when it is forward biased and does not conduct Negligible current when it is reverse biased.This unidirectional nature of diode is used for the purpose of rectification.