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Estates

Estates are the assets and liabilities of a deceased person, including land, personal belongings and debts.

6,325 Questions

My father sold me his home in April on a land contract and I was to pay the monthly mortgage payment. He died. We cannot get a loan because the payoff is to high. What do we do?

maybe you can refinance the home to bring down the payments by lowing the interest rate and then pay off more each month toward the loan to bring down the payoff. Or, you can try to raise money by selling things in the home, do some home repair and raise the value of the home. Other than that, its a waiting game.

How do I appoint a new trustee in a land trust?

It is important that you review the provisions set forth in the trust document. The trust should provide instructions for the appointment of successor trustees. If the trust is silent you may need to request that a judge modify the trust to allow the appointment of a new trustee.

Your step father died. He and your mother had children together. Who are his next-of-kin and who will inherit his house?

In some states the surviving spouse inherits the property. In other states the property is shared by the surviving spouse and children. Step children are not heirs-at-law unless they were legally adopted. The answer depends on the laws in your state or jurisdiction. You can check those laws at the related question link provided below.

Is a life estate terminated when the life tenant is placed in a nursing home due to alzheimers?

No. Possession of the property has nothing to do with how long a life tenancy lasts. The "life tenant" (who is the owner for life) could be in a nursing home, in prison for life, living in Antarctica for 50 years, whatever.

The life tenancy, by definition, does not ordinarily terminate until the person whose life measures the estate ownership passes away, in fact, or has been deemed by a court to have passed away, in law (e.g., missing at sea for 7 years, or perhaps brain-dead for 2 years).

However, a life estate can be transferred to others, and may be terminated if the "others" in the transfer happen to be exactly the same people who would ordinarily get it after the life tenant's death.

When your mother dies does her common law spouse have rights to her personal bank account?

Only if it is a joint account or payable on death to the "common law spouse". If it is a sole account in your mother's name then it is a part of her estate.

In Virginia how can an heir make a 'deadbeat' trustee execute a trust?

A trustee is an officer of the court. And is bound by state laws and court procedures. If the estate/trust is being held, it is due to the action of the court of jurisdiction, not the trustee. An heir can petition the court for a change in executor. They can also ask for a full accounting of the estate. If it is clear that they are dragging things out, perhaps to pad their bill, the court can replace them.

If numerous children inherited land from their parents what happens to the individual interests in the land when the children die?

First, the last surviving parent's estate must be probated in order for legal title to pass to the heirs. If there was no will the property would pass to the heirs at law under the laws of intestacy and they would hold title as tenants in common.

If that parent left a will it depends on the language in the will. If the will specified they would own the land as joint tenants then as each sibling dies his interest would go to the remaining siblings. If the will didn't specify a tenancy then the siblings would own the land as tenants in common. In that case, as each sibling died their interest in the land would pass to their respective estates and pass according to will or the laws of intestacy.

Note that land owned as a tenant in common must pass through probate in order for legal title to pass to the heirs. Therefore, as each of the original children died and if they held title as tenants in common, their estates would need to be probated.

You can check the laws of intestacy in your state at the related question link.

Can an administrator of an estate grant monies to an heir before the end of the probate period In this case there is no will but only two heirs both adult children of decedent?

Yes, they can distribute funds prior to the end of probate. They have to record it and report it to the court. They also have to show that they have reserved enough to handle any unexpected debts and liabilities that might show up.

Can a life estate be cancelled due to hardship?

Not once it has been granted. The holder of the life estate would have to sign it over. They could voluntarily give it back if they no longer wish to hold it.

Can a third party put a lien on a family business because a other family member owes them money?

It depends on the authority of the debtor to create a debt for the business and the status of the business. If the business is incorporated it is not subject to debts of the individuals. If not incorporated, it is possible to attach the interest of one of the individuals for an individual debt. You haven't provided enough details.

Can a home be sold if the decrease trust is not over with in probate court?

It all depends on what the documents state. I notice you said a Trust. Was this a grantor trust? was it completely funded with the grantor's (the deceased) assets? Is the home in the name of the trust. There may be a provision in the Trust, if the trust was the owner of the property, that allows the sale of the property with proceeds added to the residue of the trust. However, if the trust was not properly executed and funded and the property was still in the name of the decedent then you may have to wait until the probate process is over or meet with all heirs and your probate attorney as they can guide you through that process. Usually with a completely funded grantor trust the estate avoids the probate process and goes by the guidelines set forth by the trust, however it sounds as if this trust was not properly funded and the property was not placed in the trust.

If you had power of attorney and it was revoked and another POA is abusing the privileges what can be done to insure that person does not get everything once the person dies?

A POA gives one person (the attorney-in-fact) the authority to sign legal documents on the behalf of another (the principal). The fundamental reason for a POA is for the convenience of the principal. There are no personal privileges accorded to the POA unless they are set forth in the instrument that created the POA. If the attorney-in-fact is abusing their authority the abuse should be brought to the attention of the principal so they can revoke the POA. Only the principal can revoke a POA.

If the principal is not capable of making the decision to revoke the POA or have become vulnerable to undue influence then you should seek legal advice to discuss your options. Perhaps a guardianship or conservatorship is needed. If someone is appointed guardian, the power of attorney would be extinguished.

A POA expires when the principal dies. Therefore the attorney-in-fact has no special status as an heir when the principal dies unless you think they have used undue influence on the principal to draft a will that unjustly favors the attorney-in-fact. Again, you should discuss this situation with an attorney who can review the situation and explain the options.

Does California require an inheritance tax waiver?

Required if the decedent was a legal resident of California who died before June 9, 1982, otherwise an inheritance tax wiaver is not required in the state of California.

In Texas how can estranged adult children of first marriage be sure their rights are protected upon the death of their father?

At the death of the father the adult child or children can file a claim against the estate with the probate court. Bear in mind that Texas is a community property state, that being the case the majority of marital property is automatically awarded to the current spouse if the father dies intestate. If there is a Will the "right of election" is in force and the terms of the Will dictate distribution for any separately held property. Almost any Will can be contested, however, it is generally an expensive and lengthy process to do so.

What happens if the executor of a will is unable to locate one of the heirs?

If they know that the person exists, then they establish a trust on behalf of that person. The court will have to approve the trust. If there is no known beneficiary, the estate will escheat to the state.

In a family tree can anyone be an heir to the deceased's estate?

The will should specify who should inherit. If there is no will, the state will have a law that specifies. Just because someone is related does not mean they are entitled to a portion of the estate.

Can the next of kin do a quit claim to the property of the deceased?

No, nothing can be done with real or personal property of a deceased person(s) until the probate procedure has been completed. States establish probate laws, each state has different requirements for the procedure and stipulates different types and amounts of property that is exempt from probate action. Contact the executrix or executor of the deceased estate or the clerk of the probate court of jurisdiction for more specific information.

What to do if life tenant defaults on life estate?

You should consult with an attorney who specializes in real estate law to determine your options in your jurisdiction.

You should consult with an attorney who specializes in real estate law to determine your options in your jurisdiction.

You should consult with an attorney who specializes in real estate law to determine your options in your jurisdiction.

You should consult with an attorney who specializes in real estate law to determine your options in your jurisdiction.

Is a lien on a property considered real or personal property?

A lien is considered personal property.

A lien is considered personal property.

A lien is considered personal property.

A lien is considered personal property.

How long does a sibling have to step up and claim their part of the property when there mother dies?

If the property is real property the estate must be probated and any surviving children will become the new owners. You will own your portion until you sell or convey it to someone else by a deed. However, if the other owners want to sell the property and you cannot be found then they could seek a court order to sell your portion of the property and the proceeds would be placed on deposit in your name. Costs and fees thereafter could cause your portion to decrease.

Personal property should be claimed within a reasonable period.

What are the requirements of a legal do it yourself will?

The requirements of making a valid will vary by state. You need to check your state laws to mak certain your will conforms to those requirements. You should do some research in a local law library and hope you don't make any errors. Technical errors can result in a will not being valid.

What is a executor?

The executor of the will is the person responsible for following the instructions of the will. They work with the probate court to make sure everything is done legally. The court provides them with a letter of authority that will allow them to act on behalf of the estate.