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First Aid

First aid is the provision of initial care for an illness or injury. It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured casualty until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.

3,968 Questions

Purpose of first aid?

When you do first aid on someone, you are possibly saving their life. You are also stopping or slowing down a condition from worsening. It is the first thing you do when you notice someone needs immediate medical help.

How do you administer first aid to a victim of electric shock?

For electrical burns(charred/burned skin), you call 911. Then you cover the burn with a sterile bandage. DO NOT apply ointments, gels, or creams. DO NOT run under water or apply ice. DO NOT attempt to remove the clothing from affected area.

How bad does it hurt to sprain ankle?

A sprained ankle can hurt one person and not another.

It just depends on a few things. First, it can depend on how sensitive you are to pain. My brother broke his arm in 3 places and did not cry, and when I fell off my bike and scraped my knee I was crying.

There are 3 types of sprained ankles: grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3. If you get a grade 1 ankle, you typically will have a little pain, swelling, and tenderness. With grade 1, the ligament is stretched or the fibers of the ligaments are ripped a little. You can tolerate putting your weight on it. With grade 2, some of the fibers are torn but not all of them so there is a big increase in pain, swelling, and tenderness. You usually will have difficulty putting pressure on that ankle. Grade 3 is the worse. The ligament is torn, and you can't put weight on it without a lot of pain. There is a lot of swelling and tenderness. You will need to stay off it (though you should stay off of any sprained ankle).

Remember RICE (Rest (stay off of it), Ice (20-30min), Compression (Ace bandage), and Elevation (for first 48 hours)). A broken or fractured ankle/ foot can free the same as a sprained ankle (there are similar symptoms), so it can be quite painful to have a sprained ankle.

How long does it take for a wound to become infected?

A wound can become infected in seconds, as soon as microbes settle in. If you mean, how long does it take for a wound to show signs of infection, that's different. You should see early signs in as little as 2-3 hours, and certainly in 48 hours. But start that clock when the Infection hits -- not the wound. For example... I can get wounded at 1000 on a Saturday but, because my wife is a nurse, she'll treat the wound instantly and it won't infect. However, on Tuesday, while the wound is still open, I decide to walk barefoot down the creek outside my home. NOW it's infected, and that's when the clock starts. After that creek walk, I should see signs very soon, and I'd expect them to show no later tahn 48 hours. Once the infection starts, it simply gets worse until you clean it up, your body mounts a successful defense, or hopefully both. For minor wounds, wash in warm water and soap -- a lot -- until they're clean. Then apply betadyne, hydrogen peroxide, or both. Don't use alcohol because that will hurt and it isn't a great antiseptic.

In first aid what does DOTS stand for?

Deformities

Open Wounds

Tenderness

Swelling

What are symptoms of a minor stroke?

symptoms are Transient weakness of an arm and/or leg. Transient sensory loss of an arm and/or leg. Both or either may occur. Visual disturbance. This may be transient loss of vision in one eye or permanent loss of vision in one eye. There may also be loss of vision in both eyes or double vision. Speech disturbances. Aphasia or dysarthia Balance distortion and/or vertigo. They may be other associated symptoms, e.g. visual, swallowing, motor or sensory loss. Signs of a minor stroke * Disorientation * Restlessness * Decreased attention span * Difficulties with comprehension * Forgetfulness * Impaired judgement * Lack of motivation * Emotional difficulties, such as anxiety or mood swings

Where can you buy CPR breathing barriers?

Contact your local American Red Cross. If they do not have them in stock, you can order online from a business like the one on the related link.

Is it safe to put rubbing alcohol on a small open wound?

YesBut it will hurt like hell. Rubbing alcohol will dehydrate the tissue around the wound and stretch it besides which can sometimes slow healing. If available, hydrogen peroxide makes for a better clensing agent.

Edit: Betadine (Povidone Iodine) is another - less painful - alternative.

How did they cure rattlesnake bites in the 1840's?

Pioneers cured Moast pioson bits by making a small cut abov the bite suck the pioson out and then spiting it out
One thing pioneers did was to cut open the wound, and suck out all the venom and spit it out.
i love cake
The settlers first made a shallow incision about 1/2" deep between the fang marks, then they either used a pump like device (if they had a doctor's kit in the wagon) or sucked the venom out with their mouths... After spitting the venom out, they washed their mouths out with antiseptic (whiskey)

It is different then modern ways
gunpowder and salt

As it turns out, rattlesnakes are able to control the amount of venom that they deliver and they benefit by not wasting the venom on an animal much too large to eat. Most people bitten by rattlesnakes stand a fairly good chance of receiving a sub-leathal dose of venom so almost anything you do for treatment that itself doesn't kill the victim will stand about as good a chance of resulting in the victim's survival.

Whiskey is often offered as a cure in the movies...that is probably about as bad a treatment as any but, even so, there were survivors.
they cut the bite area with a knife, sucked the poison out and spit it out
Pioneers often dealt with rattlesnake bites by using herbs that the natives would use. Most pioneers with these bites would die however.

What can you use for pain for skin burns?

There are three classes of burns. First degree, in which the skin is reddened. Second degree, in which the skin is blistered, and third degree, in which the skin is charred.

For a third degree burn, go to the emergency room.

For first or second degree burns, run cold water over the skin to cool things off. If the skin is not blistered, a topical ointment of xylocaine or benzocaine can be helpful.

What does the Valsalva maneuver do?

when a patient forcibly exhales against a closed nose and mouth while bearing down, as if having a bowel movement, specific changes occur in blood pressure and the rate and volume of blood returning to the heart.

Do i need consent to perform the heimlich maneuver?

You do not have to be certified in CPR to try to help another. It is a good idea to be trained. You need to know when to use CPR as well as how to do it properly. Using CPR on someone who has a heartbeat can cause more damage than they already have. Plus, if you have a heartbeat but no breathing, you can use rescue breathing and save a life. Get the training.

What do teenagers use rubbing alcohol for?

It is used as a disinfectant to get rid of most surface germs.

What is a cold compress used for in a first aid kit?

Cold compresses are generally used to reduce swelling, minimize bruising, and to treat headaches and sprains.

How do you make a scab go away in 2 days?

If you want to remove a bruise in about 2 days, I read elsewhere that you can rub a little bit of vinegar using a cotton ball, then after using an ice pack, use a heating pad to dilate the blood vessels.

http://naturalremediesforyou.com/bruises.aspx

That's probably the best remedy for a time period of two days.

You can also get rid of it within a day by massaging it very strongly, although you'll want to practice that a bit before getting down the actual technique that works for you.

What are boils and carbuncles?

A boil usually has a visible central core of pus; a carbuncle is larger and has several visible heads.

What would you do if someone is swallowing poison?

If it was an adult who swallowed the poison they would know. However, if it was a child, they wouldn't remember and you would be able to tell by the way they are acting . If you think they swallowed poison, I would go ahead and call poison control.

What do you do if you get burn by water in the shower?

you can get a burn by the water if the water is to hot.

Who is the first aids victim?

a monkey, a man from England enginerred aids and gave it to a monkey, the monkey scratched him and he got infected it took off from their , from then to today the name of the scientist has never been released. the monkeys name was bubbles.

What is used to immobilize the extremity after a fractrue has been splinted and a sling applied?

After it is splinted and put in a sling, there is not much else you can do to immobilize it. You could have the victim move as little as possible.