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Gravity

One of the four fundamental interactions, gravity is responsible for the fact that any objects with mass attract one another. According to general relativity, it is a space time curvature, but according to quantum mechanics it is the result of exchanges of virtual gravitons.

4,784 Questions

Why is acceleration due to gravity zero at the centre of the Earth?

Acceleration due to the earth's gravity is zero at the center of the Earth because at that point the mass of the earth is equally distributed in all directions, so pulling equally in all directions for a net zero pull.

Simplistically, acceleration due to gravity decreases as distance from the center decreases. At the center the distance is zero, hence gravity is zero.

What is the role of gravity in creating convection currents?

Gravity plays a crucial role in creating convection currents by pulling denser, cooler fluid downwards and pushing lighter, warmer fluid upwards. This sets in motion the circulation of fluid, which drives convection currents in liquids and gases.

What are two things gravity depends on?

-- the masses of the objects being attracted toward each other

-- the distance between their centers

(These aren't just two selected things. They're the onlytwo things.)

What does the specific gravity of the various soft drink tellyou about their relative composition?

The specific gravity of soft drinks can give an indication of their sugar content, as drinks with higher sugar content tend to have a higher specific gravity. This measurement can also provide information about the density of the beverage compared to water, which can indirectly reflect the concentration of dissolved solids or additives in the drink. Differences in specific gravity between soft drinks may be influenced by ingredients like sugar, artificial sweeteners, or other additives.

What is the specific gravity of granite?

The specific gravity of granite typically ranges from 2.63 to 2.75.

What happens to gravity as you get further away?

As you get far away from Earth the amount of air decreases because the plants provide air and as we go further away from the earth the plants are not there so that's why the air becomes thin and thin and then slowly and gradually there is no air.

A mineral has a specific gravity of 7.0 What does this mean?

Specific gravity is a comparison of the density of one material to the density of water (at 4 degrees C). When a mineral has a specific gravity (SG) of 7.0 it means that the mineral is 7.0 times as heavy as the same volume of water.

The effect of gravity on matter is the measureof?

The effect of gravity on matter is measured by its mass and distance from other objects. Gravity causes matter to be attracted to each other, creating phenomena such as gravitational waves and orbits. The strength of gravity between two objects is determined by the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

Who discovered the theory of gravity?

== == Sir Isaac Newton _____________________ I think we have to go to Albert Einstein on this one. Newton uncovered some powerful ways to describe the mechanics of gravity. But his work, monumental as it is, doesn't offer any insight into the nature of gravity itself. In fact, Newton's work implies that gravity works at great (astronomical) distances instantaneously, and we have strong evidence currently that this is not the case. Einstein's work offers some insights into the very nature of gravity as a force, and it corrects Newton's equations which are not accurate at relativistic velocities. Newton did assemble the most complete description of gravitational mechanics, and his equations even helped us during our space missions including the moon landings. But in terms of a 'theory of gravity', Einstein takes the prize (in my opinion).

Why is newton credited for gravity?

Issac Newton was the first person to theorize the laws of gravity, and wrote 3 principles (Newton's 3 Laws Of Motion) that all objects must follow. His 3 principles were first published in 1687, and since then, many noted physicists, astronomers, and scientists have used them to explain and understand the movements of the universe. Gravity has always been here, since the dawn of time, but Newton is credited for explaining how it worked.

What is earths pull of gravity?

Gravity is pulled towards the earths surface. From the top and bottom. The reason how i know this as i am 14 at school and have done many projects on this and researched books and been on the internet and all have been the same. i hope this will help you, and help others in their learning. thank you

Is there need of gravity on mars for human life?

Gravity isn't necessary for human life, as we can see on the International

Space Station, where crew members spend months with no gravity at all.

But even if gravity were absolutely essential, that would not be a problem

on Mars, which has plenty of it.

Is there gravity at 36000 kms from the surface of the earth?

Yes. Earth's gravity is still very present at 36,000 km. This is what keeps geosynchronous satellites in orbit. Earth is the dominant gravitational body much farther out than that, to a distance of about 1.5 million km. Beyond that distance there is still gravity, but the sun, not Earth, dominates.

What would happen if the gravity on earth was suddenly turned off?

There would be nothing to hold us, or any loose object or fluid, down against the spin of the Earth, so the spinning Earth would throw us off. The Earth turns at a rate of about 1,000 miles per hour at the Equator, lessening as you get closer to the poles. It would be very unpleasant, briefly.

Playing with the basic laws of physics requires lots of imagination.

The moon would leave orbit and would likely assume an irregular orbit about the sun (assuming the sun still had gravity).

The atmosphere would all drift away.

The oceans would be hurled into space at 1000 miles per hour at the equator.

The continents would drift away, starting with equatorial areas and with the polar regions last.

The rest of the earth would spin itself apart a layer at a time until there was too little rotating mass left to break apart.

Everything on Earth will float in all directions.

What effect do mass and distance have on the force of gravity?

The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses - greater mass means stronger gravitational force. The force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects - greater distance means weaker gravitational force.

Can jupiters gravity crush bones?

No, Jupiter's gravity is not strong enough to crush bones. While Jupiter does have a strong gravitational force, it is not powerful enough to crush bones of a human or any typical object.

Why does the Moon's gravity not affect people?

Only the Earths gravity has a direct affect on humans, because the moon is 1/4 the size of Earth, so the moon's gravity is much less than the earth's gravity, 83.3% (or 5/6) less to be exact.

Our bodie mass is way too small to be affected in any way by any planet in the solar system. The moon moves away at about an inch every three years, so it will not affect anybody anytime soon.

How gravity affect things in the earths sky?

Gravity affects objects in Earth's sky by pulling them towards the center of the Earth, causing them to orbit or fall towards the Earth. It keeps celestial bodies like the Moon in orbit around the Earth and holds satellites in their trajectories. Gravity also causes objects to accelerate towards the Earth's surface at a rate of 9.8 m/s², resulting in everything falling downwards unless an opposing force, like air resistance, acts upon them.

What opposing forces act on an object falling freely through the atmosphere?

The forces that affect the rate of a falling object are Gravity and Air Resistance.

Gravity affects the speed and the velocity of the object by speeding it up as it falls closer to the earth, and Air resistance works against the object pushing against it.

Time stops when the speed of light is reached and velocity and gravity both slow down time. Since a black hole's gravity is so great light cannot escape does time inside the black hole go in reverse?

Let's take these one-at-a-time ...

-- Time doesn't 'stop'. If you shoot past Bob at high speed, and you and Bob look at each others'

clocks as you pass, Bob will say that his clock is running normally and yours is running slow, while

you will say that your clock is running normally and Bob's is running slow. You'll both be correct.

If you were moving past Bob at the speed of light, Bob would say that his clock is OK and yours

has stopped, while you would say that your clock is OK and Bob's has stopped. Again, you would

both be correct.

-- You don't reach the speed of light.

-- Within a certain distance of a black hole, light can't escape.

(That's why the region looks black from outside of it.)

The light trapped in there is still moving at the speed of light.

But nothing else in there is moving at the speed of light.

This is not what I was asking and is incorrect (I edited my question for clarity). It is motion that is relative. Bob can claim you are moving or you can claim Bob is moving and both are correct. Time is different if you speed up you move through space faster thus you move through time slower. If you traveled at speeds near the speed of light for years when you returned to earth the people on earth would have aged more than you. Space and time are part of the same fabric. Once you reach the speed of light time stops because you are moving through space as fast as you possibly can thus there is no room for you to move through time. When it comes to the distortion of space time velocity and gravity are the same. If you are in a place with high gravity time slows down. So if you are in a black whole which has enough gravity to over power light which time stops at, does time go in reverse inside the black hole.

In which country was gravity first found?

The idea of Gravity is said to have been first thought of by Sir Isaac Newton, who was born in and resided in England. According to the famous story; the idea of gravity came when sitting under an apple tree, observing an apple falling to Earth.

Answer:

People had noticed that things fall down long before Newton. The original discoverer of the concept is not known. Early recorded observations and thoughts on the topic include:

  • In the 4th century BCE, the Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that the nature of objects caused them to move downward toward the center of the universe, their natural place.
  • In Book VII of his "De Architectura", Vitruvius the Roman engineer and architect agreed with Aristotle that gravity is not dependent on a substance's "weight" but on its "nature".
  • In the Middle Ages the Indian astronomer Brahmagupta, in his Brahmasphuta Siddhanta ("The Opening of the Universe") proposed that gravity was a force of attraction
  • Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), proposed a the theory of attraction between masses.
  • In 1121, Al-Khazini, in The Book of the Balance of Wisdom, was one of the first to propose that gravity varies with the distance from the centre of the Earth.
  • Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi in the 12th century discussed the acceleration of falling objects.
  • In the 17th century there was a large amount of European thought on gravity by people such as Copernicus, Galileo, Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton.

What fluid has the biggest specific gravity?

Oil has the highest specific gravity. Water has the second.

Does something in space need to be spinning to have gravity?

A spinning object does not create gravity. But it does create centripetal forces (also previously known as centrifugal forces) whereby an object traveling the path of a spinning object is propelled toward the outside wall of the spinning object, due to the force angled to the rotation of the circle counteracting the force of the smaller object traveling tangent to its path. The strength of this force is often measured in "G's". A "G" is equivalent to the force of gravity, ie: 2 "G" is equivalent to twice the force of gravity.

Where is the intesity of the gravitational field of earth at maximum?

On the earth's surface at the poles we find gravity will be the strongest. The earth is what is called an oblate spheroid, and that means it bulges out in the middle (the equator). That also means the poles end up a little closer to the center of gravity, and you'll weigh more there.