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Laboratory Testing

Before a doctor can diagnose a patient, laboratory tests such as blood work are required.

8,512 Questions

What is the bun urinalysis test?

A bun urinalysis test measures the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in the urine. It helps in assessing kidney function and evaluating conditions like dehydration, kidney disease, or certain metabolic disorders. Elevated BUN levels may indicate kidney dysfunction or other health issues.

Why can HDLs be useful?

HDLs (High-Density Lipoproteins) are considered "good" cholesterol because they help remove LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol from the arteries and transport it back to the liver for processing. High levels of HDLs are associated with a lower risk of heart disease and stroke, making them beneficial for overall cardiovascular health.

What will make you test positive for cocaine?

Testing positive for cocaine on a drug test can occur if you have recently used the drug. Cocaine can be detected in the body through urine, blood, or hair samples for several days or even weeks after use, depending on various factors including frequency of use and individual metabolism.

Is 6 a high creatinine level?

A creatinine level of 6 mg/dL is considered high and may indicate reduced kidney function. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

How do you draw the diagram of test tube?

I would suggest that you draw the picture of a test tube in MS Word because it is much easier. You only need 3 drawing objects to create the test tube. These drawing objects are : Rounded Rectangle , Arc, and Rectangle. Use the Rectangle to cover the top part of the Rounded Rectangle and then click Shape Line > No Line. After that, draw two arcs to create the brim. Finally, Group these drawing objects into a single unit.

Why do you use fluoride tubes to collect blood samples for glucose estimation in the laboratory?

Fluoride tubes contain sodium fluoride, which acts as a glycolysis inhibitor to prevent the breakdown of glucose in the blood sample. This ensures that the glucose level remains stable until the sample can be analyzed in the laboratory, providing accurate results for glucose estimation.

How long must one fast before a blood test for Lipitor side effects om liver?

It is generally recommended to fast for at least 8-12 hours before a lipid panel blood test, including tests to check for Lipitor side effects on the liver. However, it is best to follow the specific fasting instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the lab conducting the test.

What is the formula for monosaccharides?

The general chemical formula for monosaccharides is CnH2nOn, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. This formula represents the basic building blocks of carbohydrates, with the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio.

If you take a blood test 3 hours after drinking will your alcohol level have dropped?

Yes, after 3 hours, your body will have metabolized some of the alcohol you consumed, resulting in a lower blood alcohol level. However, the rate of metabolism varies depending on factors such as body weight, gender, and liver function. It is always best to wait longer before driving or operating machinery after drinking.

What human cells can't have DNA extracted?

Red blood cells (otherwise known as erythrocytes). They contain no DNA or organelles. They lose them whilst maturing so as to be able to pack more haemoglobin into the cell and therefore be more efficient oxygen carriers.

What temperature must a urine sample be?

A urine sample should ideally be at room temperature for accurate testing, which is around 20-25°C (68-77°F). Extremes in temperature can alter the composition of the sample and affect the test results. However, follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or the testing facility for the most accurate results.

Is blood type A positive compatible with O negative?

Yes, blood type A positive can generally receive blood from O negative donors. This is because O negative is known as the universal blood donor type, meaning it can be safely transfused to individuals of other blood types.

What are the largest blood cells?

Blood is a type of vascular fluid,so it cannot be termed as big or small.It has two main components namely plasma and corpuscles(blood cells).The blood corpuscles are of three types-erythrocytes(red blood cells)

leucocytes(white blood cells)

thrombocytes(the platelets).

If question is about the largest blood corpuscle,the answer is (leucocytes)white blood corpuscles.

What is protime?

International Nomalized Ratio of 1.0

What seeds contain tannin?

Seeds from plants like acacia, mimosa, and oak contain tannins. Tannins are polyphenolic compounds found in plant tissues that contribute to the bitter taste in seeds and are known to have astringent properties.

If you drank 2 drinks on Saturday will you test positive for alcohol on wenesday?

absolutely not, but keep in mind even if you never have had a drink, no one has a blood alcohol level of 0%. But that long of a time difference you will register the normal non-drinking human level.

Why the platinum wire is repeatedly flame sterilized in the preparation of bacterial smears?

The platinum wire is flame sterilized to eliminate any potential contamination before collecting bacterial samples. This is crucial to prevent introducing new microbes into the specimen, ensuring that the collected bacteria are representative of the original sample. Additionally, flame sterilization helps prevent cross-contamination between different samples being tested.

Why do you need red blood cells?

Red blood cells are vital in our bodies because they are solely responsible for delivering oxygen to the organs in our body. If we didn't have any red blood cells, we wouldn't last 5 seconds because our organs will shut down due to oxygen deprivation.

Red blood cells contain an important component called Hemoglobin. This protein contains iron and carries oxygen. The lungs play an important role because they allow oxygen to diffuse into the blood cells. The blood cells are then pumped along with the rest of the blood throughout the body where they transfer the oxygen to each of our organs.

Why is it not advisable to do venipuncture in feet?

The foot is usually a last resort. You should always have a doctors order before attempting to draw from the feet. There is more risks involved with infection etc. especially in diabetic patients.

What test are ran using the tiger top tube?

A chemistry panel is typically run using a tiger top tube, which includes tests for liver function, kidney function, electrolyte levels, and blood sugar levels. It can also be used for lipid panel testing.

How long does a heavy drinker need to abstain to pass an etg test?

It is recommended for heavy drinkers to abstain from alcohol for at least 80 hours to pass an EtG (Ethyl Glucuronide) test. However, individual factors such as metabolism and hydration levels can affect detection times. It's best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

What is the difference between a Clinical thermometer and laboratory thermometer?

A clinical thermometer is designed for measuring human body temperature and typically has a narrower range of measurement (e.g., 35-42 degrees Celsius). A laboratory thermometer is more versatile and can be used for various scientific applications due to its wider temperature range and higher precision. Additionally, laboratory thermometers are often made of a more durable material such as borosilicate glass.

What is meant by the term embryo?

An embryo is the early stage of development of a multicellular organism, following fertilization of an egg cell by a sperm cell. It is characterized by rapid cell division and differentiation that ultimately gives rise to the tissues and organs of the organism.

How do you test a liquid for alcohol?

You can test a liquid for alcohol using a breathalyzer, which measures the alcohol content in the breath. Additionally, you can use a hydrometer or a test strip specifically designed to detect alcohol in liquids such as beverages. These methods can provide an estimate of the alcohol content in the liquid being tested.

High CO2 Count in a blood test?

at a co2 of 100 or so the person will be confused and sleepy. The lungs taking in the oxygen are not exhaling forcefully enough to expel the co2. This is usually due to lung problems such as COPD