Lymphatic System

are you asking 'what is the chronic inflammatory disease in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath of nerve cell axions?

if that is your question, the answer is Multiple Sclerosis.

Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules are located on the cell surface of a cell. They are expressed on the plasma membrane, presenting peptides to T cells for immune recognition and response.

When the immune system is compromised, it loses some of its ability to function properly. It is almost like running on a sprained ankle that is not completely healed. The more damaged the immune system is, the less function it has.

Yes, MHC class I proteins are found on most nucleated cells in the body. They play a key role in presenting endogenous antigens to cytotoxic T cells for immune surveillance and response.

The thymus is the lymphatic system organ that involutes and becomes non-functional as aging occurs. It is responsible for T cell maturation, but its activity declines with age, leading to reduced immune function.

The lymphatic system is closely associated with the cardiovascular system. The primary organs of the lymphatic system are the bone marrow and thymus gland, and the secondary lymphatic organs include the lymph nodes and spleen. These organs work together to transport excess tissue (interstitial) fluid back to the blood stream, transport dietary fat, and help defend the body against disease causing agents.

I would consider it more of the recycling system than a drainage system. The urinary system fits that description better since you are getting rid of wastes instead of recycling fluids.

Think about it for a second. If you lead an army into battle, and your own army start to shoot each other, what odds do you have of winning against the oposition?

If the body starts to kill it's own cells that may be used to kill pathogens, it is immediately weakened

This happens to my Mom sometimes. When she's really stressed, tired, sick, etc; her immune system starts attacking her body again. I don't know why, it just does. It happened with her immune system or something like that and also her eyes. The immune System needs to know what is friendly and a threat to the brain & body. Although it has trouble sometimes when you get a transplant and the shape/size/composition/etc isn't similar enough to your own.

The lymphatic system includes organs and cells that filter lymph and blood and destroy foreign microorganisms. Lymph leaks out of capillaries to bathe body cells and circulates among tissue cells and the heart. Organs of the lymphatic system contain lymphatic tissue, Lymphocytes, a few other cell types, and connective tissue.

Cytokines, chemokines, and other signaling molecules are released by activated T cells and macrophages to recruit immune cells and promote inflammation. These molecules help orchestrate and coordinate the immune response by attracting leukocytes to the site of infection or inflammation.

Yes, the greater omentum can contain lymph nodes along its peritoneal folds. These lymph nodes are part of the greater omentum's role in the immune system, helping to filter and trap foreign particles or pathogens.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the T cells, which are a type of immune cell that plays a crucial role in coordinating the immune response, including the production of antibodies. By destroying these cells, HIV weakens the immune system's ability to fight infections effectively.

Lymphocytes mature in the primary lymphoid organs, which are the thymus for T cells and the bone marrow for B cells. Once they mature, they circulate in the bloodstream and lymphatic system to attack pathogens and foreign invaders.

Neutrophils are the most abundant and basophils are the least abundant.

HIV infects and destroys T cells of the immune system, leading to a weakened immune response and susceptibility to opportunistic infections.

Leukocytes is another name for white blood cell. These formed elements fight infections and other "foreign" invaders. The formed elements of blood are red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes).

Crocadillians (aligators and crocodiles) have recently come into science as a possible answer to this question. Recent tests have not found a bacteria or virus that is not killed by the antibodies in their blood. However I cannot say what all has or has not been tested.

Rare lymphocytes can be caused by various factors such as viral infections, certain medications, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders. Additionally, conditions like leukemia and lymphoma can also lead to a decrease in the number of lymphocytes in the body.

Yes, the immune system has memory cells called memory B cells and memory T cells. These cells are long-lived and can quickly recognize and respond to pathogens that the body has encountered before, leading to a faster and more robust immune response upon re-exposure.

The phagocytes get activated by the presence of certain particles around them. As soon as they detect a foreign particle, the phagocytes produce surface glycoprotein receptors, that increase their ability to adhere to the surface of the particle.

The phagocyte slowly attaches to the surface of the foreign particle. The cell membrane of the phagocyte begins to expand and forms a cone around the foreign particle.

The cell membrane surrounds the foreign particle from all sides to create a vacuole, known as phagosome or food vacuole. The phagosome is then passed into the cell for absorption.

Now comes the role of the lysosomes, which are cell structures, that are specialized in digesting the particles that enter the cell through the cell membrane. The lysosomes break the food vacuole or phagosome, into its component materials. The essential nutrients, if any, are absorbed in the cell, and the rest is expelled as waste matter. In case of the immune system, the cell creates a peroxisome, a special structure that helps the body to get rid of the toxins

No per Marieb. Basophils just release histamine and mediators of inflammation and they also contain helarin. Lymphocytes mount immune response by cell attack or via antibodies. The rest do phagoctytize.

B cells, plasma cells, and antibodies are all part of the immune system. B cells are a type of white blood cell that produce antibodies when activated by antigens. Plasma cells are a mature form of B cells that secrete large amounts of antibodies. Antibodies are proteins produced by B cells that help to neutralize pathogens and foreign substances in the body.

Special organs that store leukocytes are the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow. These organs play a crucial role in the immune system by storing and producing white blood cells to help fight off infections and diseases.

The lymph nodes located in the underarm region are termed as axillary lymph nodes. These nodes play a key role in filtering lymph fluid from the upper limbs and breast area, helping to trap and destroy harmful substances like bacteria and cancer cells.