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Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is a branch of engineering that encompasses the generation and application of heat and mechanical power and the design, production, and use of machines and tools. Mechanical engineering involves application of the principles of dynamics, control, thermodynamics and heat transfer, fluid mechanics, strength of materials, materials science, electronics, and mathematics.

10,989 Questions

What is the simply supported beam?

A simply supported beam is just that - the most simple arrangement of the structure. The beam is supported at each end, and the load is distributed in some way along its length. There is more to the application of this than might first appear, but it's the starting point for analysis. What is the load on the beam going to be? If it's a floor joist, how much is the furniture going to weigh that is placed on it? What if someone wants to put a steel safe in the middle of the span of the beam under consideration? You get the picture. But it all stems from a beam supported at the ends and having to bear a load distributed in some way along its length. Simply-supported describes the constraints imposed on the beam by its foundations. A simply supported beam cannot have any translational displacements at its support points, but no restriction is placed on rotations at the supports. Links are provided to sites where more detailed information is available.

What is the CGPA?

CGPA = cumulative grade point average

The CGPA is the average of grade points obtaind in all subjects excluding additional subjects as per Scheme of studies. An indicative equivalence of Grade point and percentage of marks can be computed as

  • Subject wise indicative percentage of marks =9.5 X GP of the subjects
  • Overall indicative percentage of marks =9.5 X CGPA

How does a turbofan engine work?

it works by how the pilot operates it. Engine start on the top of the head location. the pilot pulls the switch down know as engine ignition. It would start the turbofan and it would be blowing fast

That is completely wrong!! Whoever wrote the above knows nothing about Aerospace Engineering and needs to find something different to do in their lives. The Turbofan jet engine is the most commonly used engine on a commercial airliner such as a Boeing 747 or a 737. Basically an enormous fan sucks in lots of air, which is then separated into two groups: around 80% goes into the bypass duct, and stays cool, while the small amount that remains goes through the core. In the core, the air is pressurized first in the Low Level Compressor, then pressurized even more in the High Level Compressor. This extremely pressurized air is then forced through the Combustor, where fuel is injected into it and then ignited. This creates very hot air, and is forced through a series of Turbines. After this, the cool air from the bypass duct is mixed with the hot air from the core and is forced out of the Nozzle in an hourglass shape to create thrust. This is exactly how a Turbofan Engine works.

What is principal of bourdon tube?

The bourdon tube is a curved oval cross-sectional tube. The tendency of a fluid under pressure to try to shape its container, the tube, into a spherical shape causes the tube to elongate, moving the dial mechanism to a position indicating the application of pressure. The greater the pressure applied the greater the movement of the tube.

What is a pneumatic pump?

Pneumatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a pressurized gas.Compressed air is commonly used for this purpose.Vehicle tires are inflated with compressed air or nitrogen.Placing a pressure gauge on the valve will read a number on the dial, say 28 or 32.Which means the pneumatic pressure exerted by the gas inside the tire is 28/32 psi.

How does plumbing work?

You use it to go number 1 or number 2 (sorry but I'm not gonna write it )then you flush and it goes down to the sewer.

and if your not asking about that I'm sorry and listen to this.

It flushes and it goes down and how that happens is the part in the squarish part uses special equipment and when you pull down the handle it trigger the tubes to shoot put water and the toilet sucks it down.

What causes the milky white in ice?

Here is the answer:

The center of an ice cube is white because it is full of bubbles
and other defects like cracks and boundaries between ice crystals. Cold water, from the faucet or in an ice tray, will freeze cloudily. Warm water, from the faucet or in an ice tray, will freeze clear. I have no clue why. I tried it one day and it worked. They are found in the center more than at the surfaces because the the water freezes from the outside in, and at a fairly slow rate.

This allows the outer ice to solidify with fewer cracks and defects than
the later ice. Hard water contains minerals like calcium that condense when frozen, which will cloud up ice cubes. As water freezes, dissolved air is forced out as a gas, which forms bubbles. These bubbles are trapped in the ice, making it look opaque.

One additional item: ice and ice cubes can be made clear using the right water (clean and not aerated) and the right rate of freeze. If you have ever seen a nice ice sculpture, you know big blocks of ice can be pretty clear, but they usually dont' stay that way.

--matt

How many watts does it take to raise the temperature of water 1 degree?

1 litre through 1 degree C is 1000 calories, equal to 4200 Joules of energy. The power in watts measures how quickly that happens, so that 4200 watts would do it in 1 second, but 100 watts would take 42 seconds.

What is the purpose of the arc welding?

Welding is done to weld materials by operating a welding machine. Many industries such as Shipyard, Robotics will be needing welding applications. The applications include extending a rod eor pipe, joining two materials etc. My brother is doing a welding course at Weldtech Training Inc at Ontario. He is very much fond of welding. It gives someones great opportunities to work in several fields.

Why is bolt cutters jaws made from high carbon steel?

When you are cutting or drilling metal, it works best when the metal you are cutting or drilling with is harder than the metal you are cutting. Adding carbon to the steel makes it harder (also more brittle), and since bolt cutters are usually cutting metal, making the jaws from a high carbon steel makes them able to cut more metals than if regular steel, and it will also cut with less force/effort.

How much is max salary of an mechanical engineer in India?

i dont know about the other states but in tamilnadu they give upto 6k to 10 as a big amount.All r cuppies(beggers)

How can you be both at rest and moving at 1000 mph?

Everything is always moving. Even when you think you're standing still, you're actually speeding through space. Your moving relative to the sun and stars- though you are at rest relative to the earth. Right now your speed relative to the sun is about 100,000 kilmeters per hour. And you're moving faster relative to the center of our galaxy.

Gotten From : "Conceptual Physical Science - Exploration" Pg 21. Chapter 2.

By: Paul G.Hewitt

John Suchocki

Leslie A. Hewitt

Why hydro test doing with water instead of air?

Think what happens when you pop a balloon filled with air then THINK what happens when you pop a water filled balloon One causes a violent reaction an the other just plops apart .

Then look up the ASME or NBBI codes and and then ask yourself why is STEAM considered HIGH PRESSURE @15 PSI or more and why is a hot water boiler considered HIGH Pressure @160 PSI or 250 DEG Temp.

Once you have a semi decent understanding of the various codes then it will come to you why professionals try to use hydrostatic testing when possible..

ALSO Note that during an "air test" as the ambient temperature rises so does the test pressure as there is something called pressure /temperature relationship. Higher temperature creates higher pressure

What happens to the input or effort force when a simple machine has a mechanical advantage?

Whatever output force is required, you can divide it by the "mechanical advantage" to calculate the input force.

What year was the steam boat introduced?

1543 is the date given for a paddle steamer said to have been devised by Blasco de Garay in Spain, a myth that is now well discredited.

In 1787, John Fitch built the first recorded steam-powered boat in the United States. He experimented with side-mounted paddle wheels, but in 1791 used and patented oars instead.

The first successful application of steam power to navigate a paddle wheel boat in North America occurred in 1793 when Samuel Morey demonstrated his steamboat on the Connecticut River near Orford, New Hampshire. Fulton presents his steamship to Bonaparte in 1803.

Robert Fulton was the first to operate steamboats commercially. Fulton may have become interested in steamboats at the age of 12 when he visited William Henry during a trip to Britain and France in 1777. He built and tested an experimental steamboat on the River Seine in 1803, and was aware of the success of Charlotte Dundas. Before returning to the United States, Fulton ordered a steam engine from Boulton and Watt, and on return built what he called the North River Steamboat (later known as Clermont). In 1807, she began a regular passenger service between New York City and Albany, New York, 240 km (150 mi) distant, which was a commercial success. She could make the trip in 32 hours. In 1808, John and James Winans built Vermont in Burlington, Vermont, the second steamboat to operate commercially.

In Canada, in 1809, PS Accommodation, built by the Hon. John Molson at Montreal, and fitted with engines made by the Eagle Foundry, Montreal, was running successfully between Montreal and Quebec, being the first steamboat on the St. Lawrence. Unlike Fulton, Molson did not show a profit. Molson had also two paddle steamboats "Swiftsure" of 1811 and "Malsham" of 1813 with engines by B&W. The experience of these vessels, especially that they could now offer a regular service, being independent of wind and weather, helped make the new system of propulsion commercially viable, and as a result its application to the more open waters of the Great Lakes was next considered. That idea went on hiatus due to the War of 1812.

Reverse polarity in welding?

Immediate and catastrophic destruction of transistors and/or diodes. While that does not ALWAYS occur, it's certainly possible.

Start with the alternator. No doubt those diodes have been destroyed if a battery has been connected with reverse polarity.

How do you determine the drill size for tapped holes?

Google "tap drill sizes" and you'll get 19400 results. The formula for that calculation is searchable in Machinery's Handbook, but there are simple charts you will get in your search that can give you the answer for any size you need to know.

Why do engineers put power lines so that they are slack in hot weather?

in the winter season materials such as rubber insulators and copper wire shrink and in the summer they expand just like wood. Therefore slack is needed on powerlines in relation to the weather so there is a little give to them. Engineers have nothing to do with the slack in the lines, it occurs naturally. In the sunlight objects expand a little due to the heat. This goes for roads, bridges, sidewalks, shingled roofs and hanging power lines. They sag more in the summer than in the winter. Engineers actually have to find ways so that they wont get slack. This expansion and contraction of any given material will actually shorten the life of it over time, and it will have to be replaced more often.

Who gets paid more a civil engineer or a mechanical engineer?

Depends on where you are. In California entry engineers make $50-60k, decent engineers with 10 yrs exp make 70k, and PHDs/experts usually don't make more than $120k. If you're in industrial salaries are $20k higher for same yrs experience usually. But if you are working on oil&gas projects in offshore areas such as northern Canada you can top $200k. If you are project manager you make $180-250k and engineer lead managing 40-100 ppl = $400k, over 200 ppl makes over $500k in Canada.

What are the mechanical properties of matter?

Mechanical properties of matter include elasticity, which is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being deformed; hardness, which measures a material's resistance to being scratched or dented; and ductility, which is the ability of a material to deform without breaking. Other important mechanical properties include strength, toughness, and stiffness.

How do you calculate shear strength?

Yield strength is not a characteristic that can be calculated. It must be derived through experiment. You need to measure yield strength experimentally. Through experiment you'll measure about a hundred specimens, and then calculate the average and the standard deviation. For performing design work, subtract 2 times the standard deviation from the mean and use the resulting value for your design calculations. Yield strength is usually found in design tables and charts for a given material. Thus, if you have a given material with which you are working and wish to discover the yield strength, you're best bet is to see what the supplier or (better yet) the manufacturer has to say about it. Unless, that is, you have a well-equipped laboratory handy so you can conduct your own experiments.

What are the percentages of energy efficiency in diesel and petrol engines?

About 39 per cent. The Gibbs free energy for gasoline (petrol) is about 45.7 MJ/Kg, and the amount of mechanical energy obtained is about 17.6 MJ/Kg. The figures will vary a bit from one engine to another, and from one grade of fuel to another.

(from Wikipedia)