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New Zealand History
History of Maori and European settlement in New Zealand: people, places, dates, and events.
751 Questions
When did new zealand join the british empire?
James Cook "Re-Discovered" New Zealand and claimed it in the name of England: through the Treaty of Waitangi this was made official. Further information: The Treaty of Waitangi effectively signalled the founding of New Zealand by white settlers, and made New Zealand a British colony. The Treaty was signed on 6 February 1840 by over 500 Māori chiefs of New Zealand and the British Governor William Hobson, representing the British Government. It was intended to protect Māori land interests in exchange for recognition of British sovereignty. The Māori agreed to hand over ownership of their land to Queen Victoria, and in return were to retain the right to occupy their land as long as they wished, and to be protected in so doing.
With the signing of the Treaty, Governor Hobson declared British sovereignty over New Zealand, and the colony of New Zealand was formally proclaimed on 3 May 1840. This resulted in a great increase in the number of British migrants coming to New Zealand.
What was the European settlement of New Zealand?
In December 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sighted a new land which he described as mountainous and covered in cloud in the south, but more barren in the north.
Why was Abel Janszoon Tasman sent to new zealand?
Abel Janszoon Tasman was sent to New Zealand on an exploration expedition. His trip from Tasmania to New Zealand was treacherous, and he noted in his diary that the only reason he lived through it was because he had a good compass.
What did Abel Tasman call New Zealand?
Although the Maori had been living in New Zealand for hundreds of years, Tasman is considered the first European explorer to discover New Zealand, and why he came across it was something of a fluke. In 1634 Tasman joined the Dutch East India Company and, after gaining further experience and promotions, was ordered to explore the south-east waters in order to find a new sea trade route to Chile in South America.
He was on an expedition to find the "Great South Land" which was marked, but undefined, on maps of the area. This still-hypothetical land was believed to be rich in minerals, and the Dutch hoped it would provide more trade opportunities for them. It was, of course, Australia that he was unknowingly seeking, but he never found the great continent he expected. This was, however, the catalyst for his discovery of New Zealand.
Late in November 1642, Tasman discovered a previously unknown island on his voyage past the "Great South Land", or "New Holland", as the Dutch called Australia. He named the island "Antony Van Diemen's Land" (now Tasmania).
He continued to sail east and, on 13 December 1642, sighted a new land which he described as 'large high-lying land', mountainous and covered in cloud in the south, but more barren in the north. This was New Zealand. However, he did not choose to explore further, assuming that the two lands were part of a larger continent. Tasman originally named New Zealand as Staten Landt, for he thought it might have been linked to a Staten Land close to Cape Horn which had been discovered by navigator Jacob Le Maire in 1616. Dutch cartographers subsequently named the islands New Zeeland after that province in Holland, and on English maps it became New Zealand, literally "sea land".
Why is the poppy related to ANZAC day?
Poppies symbolise remembrance.
The story goes that, following one of the bloodiest battles of World War I, in the fields of Flanders in western Europe,when the ground was completely churned up and muddied, thousands of red poppies sprang up. The seeds had lain dormant in the soil and, after being aerated with the churning of the soil from the soldiers' boots and fertilised with their blood, the poppies grew abundantly, springing forth new life from death.
This is why poppies are worn on ANZAC Day, Remembrance Day (commemorating Armistice Day) and other solemn occasions when we remember the soldiers who fought or even gave their lives for our freedom.
Another reason poppies came to such prominence in association with World War I is because of how they were immortalised in that most famous poem of WWI, In Flanders Fields, written by John McCrae. This poem is spoken at memorial services everywhere on both ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day.
Why did missionaries come to New Zealand?
The Reverend Samuel Marsden, of Yorkshire, arrived in the new penal colony of New South Wales on 10 March 1794. He settled in Parramatta, becoming Chaplain, landowner and magistrate. After some years, he departed for New Zealand. Marsden was instrumental in starting the Christian missions to New Zealand, where he and others were well received among the Maori people. He is credited with holding the first Christian service in the Islands on Christmas Day in 1814.
because she helped women, in the 20th century, be allowed to vote.
What herb is often worn for remembrance on ANZAC day?
Poppies and rosemary may both be worn on ANZAC Day.
Where did the maoris first land in new zealand?
The earliest archaeological evidence for settlements in NZ are both in the South Island, Wairau Bar in Marlborough, and Shag River (Waihemo) mouth. Both date from around 1300 ad.
There may have been earlier settlements, but the eruption of local volcanoes (Rangitoto residents please note) could have covered traces up, and caused the residents to flee.
What are new zealands major cities?
New Zealand usually has four cities listed as the main centres. These are based on geographic significance rather than population:
Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin.
The city of Hamilton is larger than Dunedin but is relatively close to Auckland, whereas Dunedin is the only large city near the regions of Otago and Southland.
they faught for there country against the Turks in WW1
the ANZAC'S help the New Zealand's and the Amercia fight the war in 1914-1920
What treaty version did hone heke sign first?
Opinions vary, but it is generally accepted that he signed it with other northern chiefs on 6 February 1840.
Why is ANZAC Day in New Zealand a public holiday?
ANZAC day in New Zealand is commemorated, rather than celebrated, by a (ANZAC) parade which starts at dawn on ANZAC day. Services begin before dawn, as members of the defence services march to their local memorial (almost every town, large and small, in New Zealand and Australia, have a war memorial, or an "ANZAC Square") where members of the public and community leaders join them for a Dawn Service. A catafalque guard of honour around the war memorial is provided by Uniformed service personnel. The service is marked by the National Anthem, hymns, a piper, laying of ANZAC wreaths and the ANZAC Dedication which incorporates the final verse of Laurence Binyon's "For the Fallen": They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them. Finally, a single bugler sounds the Last Post, followed by a minute's silence, and the sounding of Reveille.
What are facts about the treaty of waitangi?
The English version is different from the Maori version.
Over 500 chiefs gave their agreement on one of
the nine Treaty copies that have survived.
Most chiefs signed the Maori copy of the Treaty,
except for 39 chiefs who signed the English version.
New Zealand's founding
document, the Treaty of
Waitangi, was first signed on 6 February 1840.
When did the Anzac force land in Gallipoli?
The ANZAC forces made their first landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915, prior to the onset of dawn. Whilst actual times are unknown, the first landing was estimated to be around 4:30am.
The ANZAC troops were patriotic men who wanted to support their country, whether it be Australia or New Zealand. However, they also trusted the British commanders, who unfortunately made some serious errors in judgement, landing the troops in an untenable location.
Who signed the treaty of waitangi for the maori?
The Treaty established a British Governor of New Zealand, recognised Māori ownership of their lands and other properties, and gave the Māori the rights of British subjects. There are nine copies of the Treaty of Waitangi including the original signed on 6 February 1840 Around 500 chiefs, including at least 13 women, signed the Treaty of Waitangi.
Why did the British want to colonize Australia and new zealand?
because they had already colonized Australia so they decided to colonize the country next to it.
What happens at a dawn service for ANZAC Day?
The dawn service is a commemoration of Australian servicemen that were killed in war. prayers are said and wreathes are laid. The dawn service is a commemoration of Australian servicemen that were killed in war. prayers are said and wreathes are laid.
What are facts about New Zealand colonization?
The following are some basic facts on the British colonisation of New Zealand: * In December 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sighted a new land which he described as mountainous and covered in cloud in the south, but more barren in the north - this was New Zealand, named after the Dutch province of Zeeland. * New Zealand remained largely unknown until Captain James Cook arrived in 1769 and explored and circumnavigated the islands, charting the coastline extensively. * Following Cook's detailed report, the usual run of whalers, missionaries, and traders followed. * In 1840, Britain formally annexed the islands, and New Zealand's first permanent European settlement was established on 22 January 1840. * The Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony. The Treaty was signed on 6 February 1840 by over 500 MÄori chiefs of New Zealand and the British Governor William Hobson, representing the British Government. * With the signing of the Treaty, Governor Hobson declared British sovereignty over New Zealand, and the colony of New Zealand was formally proclaimed on 3 May 1840. * New Zealand was initially part of the Australian colony of New South Wales. It became a separate colony in 1841 and became self-governing in 1852. Dominion status was attained in 1907, and full independence was granted in 1931 and ratified by New Zealand in 1947.
