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Operating Systems

Operating systems, both proprietary and open-source, include those produced by Microsoft, Linux, and Apple Mac

4,423 Questions

What is system software and its example?

System software is a software which provides an environment or platform for running the other application software.

They are not made to solve problems or to perform some task, they help in running the applications which solve problems or perform tasks.

several system software are-

the operating systems e.g. Windows, Linux, UNIX, and many more.

firmware and computer BIOS which provide basic functionality to operate and control the hardware connected to or built into the computer.

utility software e.g. compilers, editors, database management systems.

Rules of operating system?

Rules of Operating System

1. Management of the Processor

2. Management of the R.A.M

3. Management of the Input/Output

4. Management of the Execution of Application

5. Management of the Authorization

6. File Management

7. Information

What is the diffrernce between scheduling and sequencing of tasks by the operating system?

Scheduling refers to the process of determining the order in which tasks are executed by the operating system based on priority, fairness, or other criteria. Sequencing, on the other hand, refers to the specific order in which tasks are arranged or executed to achieve a desired outcome. In essence, scheduling is about managing the overall allocation of resources and time, while sequencing is about organizing tasks in a specific order for optimal performance.

What are Major areas in which operating system divides its services?

There are three major areas in which operating system are divided. They are user interface, security, and memory management. Other services include program execution, I/O operations, communications, and file system manipulation.

Are power strips allowed in the operating room?

Power strips are generally not allowed in operating rooms due to safety concerns. The use of power strips can increase the risk of electrical hazards, such as overloading circuits or creating potential fire hazards. Operating rooms typically have specific electrical requirements and regulations in place to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare providers. It is important to follow these guidelines and use approved medical-grade power sources in operating room settings.

In washing machine which OS is used?

Most washing machines do not have an operating system, or even any advanced electronics. They work through mechanical switches and gears to measure the amount of water that is put into the drum, and how long to run the motor.

What is the relationships between transport operators and tour operators?

The relationship between transport operators and tour operators is highly interdependent and collaborative. Here’s an overview of their interactions and roles:

Service Integration: Transport operators (such as airlines, bus companies, and rail services) provide the necessary means to move tourists from one location to another, while tour operators bundle these transport options with other travel services (like accommodation, guided tours, and activities) to create attractive packages for travelers. This integration helps tour operators offer comprehensive packages that meet tourists' needs, enhancing convenience and appeal.

Negotiation and Pricing: Tour operators often negotiate rates with transport operators to secure competitive pricing, especially for group bookings. Through these partnerships, tour operators can obtain discounts or exclusive deals, which they pass on to customers, making packages more affordable and appealing.

Coordination and Scheduling: Tour operators coordinate schedules with transport operators to ensure seamless travel experiences. This includes aligning flight times with tour itineraries, providing timely transfers, and minimizing wait times, all of which contribute to customer satisfaction.

Risk Sharing and Flexibility: Both parties often share risks, especially when it comes to cancellations or changes. Transport operators may offer flexible terms for tour operators who book in bulk, such as allowing for date changes or partial refunds. This flexibility helps tour operators manage uncertainties and handle customer needs more effectively.

Enhanced Customer Experience: A close relationship allows both operators to focus on delivering a smooth travel experience. For instance, if there’s a delay with a transport operator, tour operators can adjust the itinerary to minimize disruptions. Such coordination improves customer satisfaction, reflecting positively on both the transport and tour providers.

In short, transport operators supply the logistical backbone for tour operators, while tour operators bring in a steady stream of business and add value to transport services through curated travel experiences. This partnership is crucial for creating cohesive, convenient, and customer-focused travel packages that enhance the overall travel experience.

5 impt differences and similarities between goods production and services operation?

differences

1) uniformity of input

2)labor content of jobs

3)uniformity of output

4)customer contact

5) measurement of productivity

6) quality assurance

7)amount of inventory

8)production and delivery

Similarities

1)designing the product/service

2)deciding where to locate facilities

3)deciding on what process to use

4)capacity planning

5)managing inventories

6)assuring quality

7)motivating employees

8)supply chain managment

How does your PC operating system know that a QQ program is running on your PC?

When a QQ program is running on your PC, the operating system utilizes system resources such as memory, CPU usage, and network activity to track its presence. The operating system maintains a list of currently running processes, which includes the QQ program. This list is constantly updated by the operating system to monitor the status of all active programs, including QQ. Additionally, the operating system may use inter-process communication mechanisms to detect and communicate with the QQ program.

Why did mathematicans agree on an order of operation?

Mathematicians agreed on an order of operations for the same reasons that Biologists came up with a system for naming species: To prevent confusion and miscommunication.

Consider this example:

ex1. 5 + 4 x 8 = 9 x 8 = 72

ex2. 5 + 4 x 8 = 5 + 32 = 37

Ex2 is correct. There's a big difference between 72 and 37. Having the order of operations laid out prevents confusion.

If someone wants 5 + 4 x 8 to equal 72, then they can write it:

(5 + 4) x 8 = 72

Why is an interactive system necessary for enquiries?

An interactive system is essential for inquiries because it allows users to engage directly with the system, facilitating real-time feedback and tailored responses. This enhances user experience by making information retrieval more efficient and intuitive. Additionally, interactive systems can adapt to user preferences and behaviors, improving the relevance of the information provided. Overall, they promote a more dynamic and effective communication process.

What are Program threats in operating systems?

Program threats in operating systems refer to vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors to compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of software applications. Common examples include buffer overflow attacks, where excess data overwrites memory, and code injection attacks, where harmful code is inserted to manipulate program execution. These threats can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and service disruptions, necessitating robust security measures to mitigate risks. Effective programming practices and regular updates are essential to protect against such threats.

Is it necessary to take into consideration while designing a system?

Yes, it is essential to consider various factors while designing a system, including user requirements, scalability, security, and maintainability. Understanding the target audience and their needs helps ensure the system is user-friendly and effective. Additionally, considering future growth and potential risks can lead to a more robust and adaptable design. Overall, careful planning and consideration can significantly enhance the system's performance and longevity.

What is the disadvantage of a single stack system?

Well, friend, a single stack system may have limitations when it comes to handling large amounts of data or high traffic. It might struggle to scale efficiently as your needs grow. But remember, every system has its strengths and weaknesses, and there are always ways to work around challenges and make things better. Just like in painting, every brushstroke adds to the beauty of the final picture.

List five services provided by an operating system Explain how each provides convenience to users Explain in which cases it would be impossible for user-level programs to provide these services?

1. List five services provided by an operating system. Explain how each provides convenience to the users. Explain also in which cases it would be impossible for user-level programs to provide these services.

Answer:

1. Program execution - the operating system will schedule on behalf of the user. This service could not be handled by the user because you need access to the hardware.

2. I/O operations - This makes it easy for users to access I/O streams. This means the user does not need to know the physical access of data in the machine. If there were not interface provided the user could not do this on their own.

3. File-system manipulation - This means the user does not need to worry about accessing and updating the file system table. Such access is best handled by the operating system because of this complexity.

4. Communications - in the case of memory mapping this is extremely beneficial for the OS to handle access and control to memory regions. The user could not in this case access such a system to share the map.

5. Error detection - If there is some error on one of the lower levels the user is notified so that they can take action. If there is no memory left on the heap for instance. The user could not do this because it is simply too much work for the user.

What is time sharing operating system?

Time-sharing is sharing a computing resource among many users by means of multiprogramming and multi-tasking. Its introduction in the 1960s, and emergence as the prominent model of computing in the 1970s, represents a major technological shift in the history of computing. By allowing a large number of users to interact concurrently with a single computer, time-sharing dramatically lowered the cost of providing computing capability, made it possible for individuals and organizations to use a computer without owning one, and promoted the interactive use of computers and the development of new interactive applications.

What is the full form of 'spooling' in operating system?

Spooling stands for Simultaneous Peripheral Operations Online. It is a technique used in operating systems to manage input/output (I/O) operations between fast devices (like the CPU) and slow devices (like printers or card readers).

Do people still use Linux certifications?

All hype aside, it is very clear that Linux is recognized as a major operating system by data center administrators as well as CIOs. Linux is no longer of interest only to hackers and the open-source community. Today there are more web servers running on Linux than on any other operating system. Major organizations are deploying Linux in their data centers. According to a study done recently, more than 75% of the fortune 500 companies have already deployed Linux or are considering to do so in near future.

Is an operating system an application?

No, an operating system is not an application, an, "operating system", is another word that refers to a Microsoft Windows-installed desktop PC or notebook, named a, "server."

What is the difference between operating environment and operating system?

operating environment is the interface in which you work while operating is the platform on which your computer runs

An operating environment is an operating system with no user interface so you need to use the command prompt to do things like:

open/word/

Then the word processing program will open and you can use it.

How can you use an operating system for any purpose of computer?

Using an operating system for any purpose of computer is essential for a successful and efficient machine. Operating systems are the foundation on which all computer programs and applications are built. They provide the interface between the hardware and the software and allow users to interact with the computer.

Microprokey .com is the best website for any type of computer operating system. It offers a wide range of operating systems for all types of computers, from desktop PCs to laptops and tablets. It is also the most comprehensive source of information about the various operating systems available.

The website provides detailed information about each operating system, including its features and capabilities, what it is best used for, and which versions of the operating system are available. It also provides tutorials and guides on how to install them and use them.

Microprokey also offers tutorials on how to optimize your operating system for the best performance, as well as tips and tricks for troubleshooting any problems you might encounter. In addition, the website provides links to third-party software and hardware that can be used with the operating system, such as drivers and security software.

With Microprokey, you can easily find the right operating system for your computer and use it to its full potential. Whether you are looking for an operating system for basic tasks such as web browsing and word processing, or something more advanced such as gaming or multimedia, Microprokey has the perfect solution for you.

Is word processing an operating systems function?

No, it is a function of a special piece of software such as Microsoft Word or OpenOffice.org.

Operating system is just a middle layer between the hardware and other software to put it simply.

What kind of operating system in business use for running computer applications?

There are 3: Linux, Microsoft Windows, or Mac OS. Linux has a lot of operating systems under it.