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Palestinian Territories

The Palestinian territories consist of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, whose final status has yet to be determined. They were originally part of the British Mandate of Palestine, then captured and occupied by Jordan and by Egypt and later captured by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War.

1,619 Questions

How long is the flight to Palestine from Sydney Australia?

Departure point: John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York

Destination point: Sydney, Australia

Estimated flight duration: 19 hours, 28 minutes

What is the issue between Jews and Palestinians?

It is unclear what "all this hostility" refers to. Contrary to what many Arab and Muslim commentators may say, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict really only affects the Israelis and Palestinians and had marginal to reasonably important effects on the Arab countries directly bordering Israel or Palestine. However, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict does not cause the majority of problems or conflicts in the Middle East and is actually quite insignificant. (Such conflicts include the Turko-Cypriot War, the current Syrian Civil War, Saudi Repression of Women and Minorities, the Iran-Iraq War, the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991, the Iraq War and the Insurgency, the Anfal Campaign and other Genocides in Iraq prior to Saddam Hussein's overthrow, the Iranian-Israeli Proxy Wars, the Cultural and Political Repression of the Kurds, South Sudanese, Darfurians, Amazigh, Pied Noirs, Jews and Christians, and numerous other conflicts).

As for the issues between Israelis and Palestinians currently, most of them have to do with the current Israeli and Palestinian governments not being interested in pursuing bilateral negotiations because of mutual distrust. Netanyahu, Israel's Prime Minister, is angered by Hamas' bellicose nature along the Israeli border and does not believe that Mahmoud Abbas is truly interested in a negotiated solution since he went to the UN to acquire statehood without a formal peace agreement. Abbas, the Palestinian Authority Chairman, is bothered by increased Israeli settlement construction and a failure on the Israeli government's part to reward his positive management of the West Bank with increased autonomy and land-area.

As for the general issues, please see the Related Questions below.

What do the colors on the Palestinian flag stand for?

Green is for the land of Palestine,

White is for the peace in which the Palestinian people lived before they were made refugees,

Red is for their blood spilled trying to liberate their land, and

Black is for their life under occupation. Black is for mourning;Red is for the blood lost by Palestinians during their battles;White is for peace;Black is for sadness or mourning

What was transport like in the first century of palestine?

Donkey (ass), camel, horse, cart drawn by horse or donkey, chariot drawn by horse and used by Romans.

How do you say hello in Palestinian?

Well, considering just how many languages are actually spoken in Israel, it depends. But, one way to greet someone, using Hebrew would be Shalom (shah-lome). Other languages spoken would be various forms of Arabic and, of course, English.

Does Israel own the West Bank?

Answer 1

The West Bank is a part of the state of Palestine, although the entire state of Palestine has been under Israeli occupation since 1967.

Commentary on Answer 1

The West Bank was annexed by the Kingdom of Jordan in the 1950s, although the residents of the area were never accorded citizenship in the Kingdom, and the territory itself was by and large not integrated into the country's economy or society. It's a rather awkward reality that more than 50 years after its annexation by the Hashemite Kingdom, large communities of Muslim Arabs still live without Jordanian Passports in areas still described as 'refugee camps'.

As of the beginning of 2013, the West Bank is governed and policed by the Palestinian Authority (president Mahmoud Abbas etc.), and travel between the territory and Israel is tightly controlled by Israel at their mutual border, for obvious security reasons. There is little if any cooperation between the Palestinian communities of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, understandable since Hamas took over Gaza in an armed campaign and overthrew the Palestinian Authority in 2007 (after the withdrawal of all Israeli settlers and military personnel.)

The West Bank will undoubtedly comprise a major portion of a Palestinian state when one is established, but that hasn't yet taken place.

Answer 2

As concerns ownership of the West Bank, Jordan attacked Israel first and Israel retaliated. Since Jordan attacked first, Israel conquered the territories in self-defense. Since actions in self-defense are considered legally justifiable, Israel would have the rights to those territories. However, Israel was willing to concede some of those rights pursuant to a final, lasting peace with its Jordan. Therefore, Israel ceded the possible claim to the West Bank to Jordan in UN Resolution 242 and Jordan then agreed to cede its rights to claim the land in full to the Palestinian Authority in 1988 and 1994. Because of this, the Palestinian Authority has the right to claim the lands of the West Bank. There are certainly Israelis who disagree with the extent of these rights, their viability vis à vis their religion, or use the doctrine of terra nullius to disavow the Palestinian Authority of these rights, but this is the minority of Israelis. Most Israelis want the majority of the West Bank to revert to the Palestinian Authority with a guarantee of peaceful coexistence. Since the initial Israeli cession to Jordan in UN Resolution 242 required a final peace treaty for the transfer of territory, that final peace is requisite for the proper transfer of the land.

What is the name of the currency used in Palestine?

Arabs who live in Gaza and the West Bank currently use the Israeli Sheqel as their currency for a variety of reasons. Firstly, the Palestinian economy is not strong enough to build a mint, let alone properly regulate a currency. Also Israel does a lot of tax collection for Palestine and having the same currency reduces problems associated with that collection. There is also occasional use of other Arab currencies to a far lesser degree.

There was a time in the late 1920's when the Western powers created a "Palestinian" currency in line with the Balfour Declaration, but this, along with many other institutions, was scrapped by the local Arabs with no better alternative to replace it. Even to this day they continue to use the currency of their sworn enemy Israel.

What is the West Bank of Israel?

Between Israel and Jordan.

If you would like any information on West Bank please message me or post a message on my message bourd and i will try and answer!

Here is a little fact about West Bank : Area : 5 860 square KM.

Where is jerusalem located in africa?

No. Jerusalem is in Israel/Palestine, which is situated on the southwest end of Asia. The universally accepted border between Africa and Asia is the Suez Canal, which is 175 miles west of Jerusalem.

Is the conflict in Palestine between Jews and Muslims?

The dominant conflict in Palestine is between Israelis (who are predominantly Jewish) and Palestinians (who are predominantly Muslim), but the conflict is a political one, not a religious one.

How does Israeli-Palestinian conflict affect the world?

There are a vast number of effects of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. The list below is not exhaustive.

Israel

  • The existence of the State of Israel is a direct result of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
  • The Israeli War Budget and Compulsory Military Service
  • The Expansion of Israel from the 1947 UN Resolution Boundaries to the 1949 Armistice boundaries to the the 1967 Six-Day War boundaries to the 1973 Yom Kippur War boundaries.
  • The Contraction of Israel in 1982 (giving up Sinai)
  • The Israeli Occupation of Southern Lebanon (1981-2000) and the two Israeli engagements in Lebanon.
  • The Israeli Alliance with Iran (1948-1979), Turkey (1949-2010?), Egypt (1979-Present), Jordan (1994-Present), and the United States and Western Countries.
  • The Lack of major Israeli-Arab trade even though they are neighbors.
  • The Annexation of East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights, and the city of Ghajar.
  • The Military Occupation of the West Bank and Blockade of Gaza
  • The Relinquishing of Gaza and portions of the the West Bank to the Palestinian Authority

Palestine

  • The lack of existence of the State of Palestine as a fully sovereign and internationally recognized state is a direct result of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (both by Israel and by Jordan and Egypt)
  • The Palestinian Exodus from the former British Mandate of Palestine
  • The Palestinian Refugee Displacement and Diaspora
  • The Arab-Palestinian Conflict (typically refugee camp disputes that became massacres)
  • Jordanian and Egyptian Annexation of Palestinian territories (1949-1967) and denial of Palestinian self-rule up to the Israeli conquest of those regions.
  • The formation of the PLO and the numerous police actions brought against it by Arab States
  • Around 18% of Israelis being ethnically Palestinian.
  • The first Intifada and the Israeli Recriminations
  • The Relinquishing of Gaza and portions of the the West Bank to the Palestinian Authority
  • The second Intifada and the Israeli Recriminations
  • The Palestinian Civil War of 2007 that separated Gaza (under the control of democratically-elected Hamas) from the provisional West Bank territories (under the control of Western-supported Fatah)
  • Constant belligerence between Gaza and Israel since the Palestinian Civil War and Operation Cast Lead
  • The pervasive loss of land due to Israeli Settlements in the West Bank and formerly (they were removed by Israel in 2005) in the Gaza Strip.

Egypt

  • The Rise of Arab Socialism and Nasserism were indirectly a result of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (Nasser provided a new way to deal with Middle East policy for Egypt)
  • The loss and recovery of Sinai from Israel twice (1956-1957, 1967-1982)
  • Normalization of ties with Israel (1979) after bitter defeats or stalemates in previous wars
  • Military Alliance with Israel in the aftermath of the Peace Treaty and especially after the Palestinian Civil War
  • Palestinian Refugee Camps in Egypt
  • Assassination of President Anwar Sadat and one of several reasons for popular dissatisfaction with President Hosni Mubarak (the economy was a bigger issue)

Jordan

  • Massive influx of Palestinians in the aftermath of the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9
  • Gave citizenship to many Palestinian refugees, making 60% of Jordanian citizens ethnic Palestinians
  • Lost the West Bank to Israel in 1967
  • Suppressed the Black September Palestinian Uprising in 1970
  • Made peace with Israel in light of the Oslo Accords of 1993 conditioned on further negotiations with the Palestinians and dropped its claim to the West Bank
  • Fruitful trade and peace with Israel (1994-Present)
  • Assisted negotiations between Israel and Fatah

Syria

  • Massive influx of Palestinians in the aftermath of the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9
  • Loss of the Golan Heights in 1967 and the Syrian internal displacement (Syrians fleeing the Golan to the remainder of Syria)
  • The establishment of the UNDOF demilitarized zone in 1973
  • The tragedy of the Syrian Druze (some are in Israeli-occupied territory and some are in Syria, but they cannot travel)
  • Headquarters of Hamas and Hezbollah in Damascus
  • No diplomatic relations between Syria and Israel

Lebanon

  • Massive influx of Palestinians in the aftermath of the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9
  • Numerous conflicts and massacres between Lebanese and Palestinians in Lebanon
  • Israeli, PLO, and Syrian participation in the Lebanese Civil War
  • Israeli Jewish and Lebanese Christian Alliances and the assassination of Gemayel
  • Israeli and Syrian occupation of Lebanon from 1982 until 2000 and 2007 respectively
  • 2006 War between Israel and Hezbollah destroyed South Lebanon
  • No diplomatic relations between Lebanon and Israel and no person with an Israeli passport stamp is allowed in Lebanon

Turkey

  • Allied with Israel as early as 1949 against the Arab States
  • Placed Turkey in an interesting position as one of the few Muslim-majority countries allied with Israel
  • The Arab-Israeli Conflict causes much turmoil and controversy in Turkey
  • The Mavi Marmara Incident which cooled Israeli-Turkish relations

Iran

  • Strategic anti-Arab Israeli-Iranian Alliance (1948-1979) which resulted in large petroleum commerce between Iran and Israel
  • The resentment of the Iranian population towards Israel on account of the war and the above-mentioned alliance being connected to the Shah
  • Since 1979, an attempt by Iran to use the Arab-Israeli Conflict to create alliances with other Arab states and spawn several militant organizations.
  • Iranian-Syrian Shi'a Alliance (1979-Present)
  • Iranian support and backing of Hezbollah (1980s to Present)
  • Iranian desire for nuclear weapons to counter Israel's arsenal and all of the sanctions and international ostracism that comes from that desire

United States

  • Alliance with Israel (1949-1967), Top-Level Alliance with Israel (1967-Present)
  • The United States was able to use the Arab-Israeli Conflict to reposition itself as the strongest power in the Middle East after 1956 (removing the United Kingdom from that position)
  • Military, diplomatic, technological, economic, and other trade increasing between Israel and the United States
  • United States Aid to Egypt in the wake of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Peace treaty
  • Aid to a number of Arab countries due to their poverty.

Soviet Union/Russia

  • Initial Alliance with Israel (1948-1953) which was rescinded when it became clear that Israel would not be a Communist country
  • Arms supplier to the Arab States and the dumping ground of many ex-Russian military devices such as machineguns, missiles, tanks, and fighter planes.
  • Soviet/Russian attempts to prevent Western intervention in the Middle East

How did Jordan annexation of the west bank and Jerusalem after the war of 1948 affect that country?

It is unclear to me what the "that country" means in the question as written. I do not know if this refers to the future State of Palestine or if it refers to the Kingdom of Jordan. As a result, I have addressed it from both perspectives.

West Bank Under Jordanian Control
The West Bank was controlled by the Jordanian army in Judea (the southern lobe of the West Bank), and by the Iraqi army in Samaria (the northern lobe of the West Bank). Both armies had expelled all Jews who may have lived in the West Bank prior the ceasefire, making the territory exclusively Islamic and Christian. Initially, the armies of those countries imposed martial law on the regions that they conquered. After a few months, the Iraqis found that maintaining such a long-distance colonization was not worth it to them and they ceded their territory to Jordan. Jordan then annexed the whole West Bank on April 24, 1950 in a move that was condemned internationally (save for Great Britain, Iraq, and Pakistan which approved the act). All West Bank Palestinians became Jordanian citizens. However, Jordan made no overt acts to open up the refugee camps and fully integrate the Palestinian Jordanian refugees into Jordanian society, making the refugees reliant on UNRWA for assistance. Most Palestinian-Jordanians made their lives as farmers as Jordan did not invest significantly in modifying the infrastructure of the area. A significant number of Palestinian-Jordanians crossed from the West Bank to the East Bank during the Jordanian Occupation period in order to find work or better jobs. Finally, in violation of the terms of the Jordanian-Israeli armistice agreement, Jordan forbid both Israelis (including non-Jewish Israelis) and Jews (from outside of Israel) to visit any of the Jerusalem holy sites and proceeded to demolish numerous historic synagogues, abuse the Western Wall holy site, and to use gravestones from historic Jewish cemeteries to build latrines for Jordanian army barracks.

Kingdom of Jordan Proper
Since many Palestinian-Jordanians had crossed from the West Bank to the East Bank during Jordan's annexation of the West Bank, they formed a large population within Jordan even after the Six-Day War brought the West Bank under Israeli Occupation. This created a large immigrant population of Palestinian-Jordanians in Jordan and resulted in discrimination against them, especially in the labor markets. Angered by their historic mistreatment under the Jordanians and the Jordanian failure to hold onto the West Bank, Palestinian Militants rose up against the Jordanian Government in 1970. King Hussein's response was to violently crush the uprising. The two sides fought a war from September 1970 to July 1971 called "Black September" or the "Jordanian Civil War". Estimates of the Palestinian dead are between 300 and 20,000, but typical estimates are around the 15,000 mark, making this event in Jordan more deadly to Palestinians than the entire Israeli-Palestinian Conflict prior to 2005.

What is the importance of the west bank to the middle west?

All of Israel is important to Christians, and that includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. According to the Bible God granted the land of Israel to Abraham and his descendents for all time; so the notion of people dividing up the land that was granted by God to the Hebrews is an abomination.

Which group of people benefited from the partition of palestine?

The Zionist Jews were the group who benefited the most from the Partition of Palestine in 1947 as they received a share of the land far in excess of what they had purchased up to that point. However, the Palestinian leadership also received an indirect benefit, independence from Britain and rival Arab countries, which they refused to capitalize on.

Why is there so much tension between Israel and Palestine today?

There is tension in Palestine today because of the conflict of the Jews and the Arabs. After WW II, the Jews wanted a refuge for themselves, and they wanted it in Palestine. But, both the Arabs and the Jews found Jerusalem a Holy City, and the Arabs didn't want Jews in their "claimed" city. Today, Palestine is split, one part for the Arabs, and another for the Jews. I found this website helpful. http://www.myjewishlearning.com/israel/History/1948-1967/Birth_of_Israel.shtml

Did Jesus perform miracles in Palestine?

Most Christians believe: yes he did, just as recorded in the gospels. Some, such as the Jesus Seminar, say that not all the events described in the gospels really happened, but Jesus may have performed some miracles in Palestine. Finally, others point out that there are credible reasons for rejecting the historicity of each miracle in the New Testament. On this last view, Jesus did not perform any miracles.

Who lived in Palestine at the time of Jesus?

Palestine was inhabited partly by Aramaic-speaking Jews, partly by Samarians (or Samaritans) and partly by Greek-speaking pagans, whom the Jews called gentiles ('foreigners') or Greeks. The fact that the pagans spoke Greek does not necessarily imply that they were of Greek origin, although some may have been, but that Greek became the common language of the Greek Empire after the Alexandrian conquests, apart from the Jews who persisted in speaking Aramaic.

The Palestine area of the first century CE can be divided into four regions, under the domination of the Roman Empire: Judea in the south, Samaria in the centre, Galilee in the north-west and the Decapolis in the northern inland, crossing into what is now Jordan.

The people of Jerusalem and inland Judea were mainly Jews, although a first-century Asclepium has been discovered just outside the walls of Jerusalem - this is the five-sided pool mentioned in John's Gospel. The coastal cities of Judea, especially Caesaria, were pagan, but many coastal villages were probably Jewish. Judea included the territory of Idumea, to the south of Jerusalem. The Idumeans were Jews, but descended from pagans who had been forcibly converted to Judaism during the Maccabean period. Since they were not regarded as "real Jews" they were looked down on by the Jews of Jerusalem. the first-century BCE king, Herod the Great, had been an Idumean and therefore at least nominally a Jew. The Sinai desert, farther south, had long been the home of Nabataean Arabs.

Samaria included the land that was once the Kingdom of Israel. The Samarians were a people who shared a mutual hatred with the Jews. They followed an archaic form of Judaism. The mutual dislike is demonstrated by the Christian parable of the Good Samaritan.

The larger cities of Galilee appear to have been mainly pagan, although there is some dispute on this. The smaller towns and villages were mainly Jewish. Prior to 70 CE, the Jews of Galilee were mostly descended from pagans who were forcibly converted to Judaism during the Maccabean period, some two hundred years earlier. Around the beginning of the century, several Galilean Jews seem to have instigated rebellion and dissent against Roman rule. After 70 CE, there was a major influx of Jews from Jerusalem.

The Decapolis population was almost exclusively pagan.

What palestine countries border Israel?

The question is quite ambiguous ... any way you look at it, the phrase "palestine countries"

seems to contradict itself.

On land set aside by a majority vote in the UN General Assembly, the residents of

that land declared it a sovereign nation in May, 1948, and named it Israel. It was

immediately attacked by the combined military forces of several of its neighbors,

lost a significant portion of the original area, but survived the attack. It was soon

admitted as a member of the United Nations, and now is recognized by, and has

mutual diplomatic relations with, all but about 30 other countries in the world.

The UN General Assembly also set aside adjacent land for administration by the

primarily Arab residents of that area. That portion was not declared a distinct

nation, and was absorbed into the Kingdom of Jordan.

Today, Israel is bordered by Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria. The Gaza Strip,

considered to be part of "Palestine", is part of Egypt ruled by Hamas. The West Bank

of the Jordan, considered to be part of "Palestine", is legally a part of the Kingdom of

Jordan, and is currently administered by Israel out of security considerations. The Golan

Heights, considered by some to be part of "Palestine", is legally a part of Syria, and is

currently administered by Israel out of security considerations.

What was palestine like before Jesus?

Palestine was very much different them, very much peaceful, politics there was controlled by the mighty Romans.The Romans were harsh with taxes and their slaves . Not so hot anas today with global warning.

What work was done in 1st century palestine?

In first century Palestine some of the jobs included: farming, fishing, carpentry, etc. === ===