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Plays

Plays are forms of literature written by playwrights for theatrical performances. These are written with dialogs between characters in a variety of genres – tragedy, historical, satire, comedy or farce. Among the famous plays is William Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet.”

2,548 Questions

Before he leaves Laertes tells Ophelia that Hamlet's love for her is a toy in blood What does this mean?

"Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood,

A violet in the youth of primy nature,

Froward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting,

The perfume and suppliance of a minute."

The context shows the general meaning of the phrase--that Hamlet's love is transient and impermanent. A "toy" is a plaything, something not to be taken seriously. "In blood" is more difficult. There is no doubt about the reading: Q2 and Q3 have "blood", F has "bloud" and the passage is not in Q1. This is probably a reference to the theory of humours, the idea being that at present Hamlet is dominated by the humour blood, which would make his personality sanguine. A sanguine personality is "amourous, happy, generous, optimistic and irresponsible." Laertes is focusing on the last quality, suggesting that this passion arises from the irresponsibility of his sanguine nature.

What is the summary of the browning version?

The play is about the last few days in the career of Andrew Crocker-Harris, an ageing classics teacher at a British public school. The man's academic life is fading away following illness and he feels that he has become obsolete.

It starts when Taplow, a pupil who needs Crocker-Harris to pass him so he can go up to the next year, comes to him for help with his Greek, but Crocker-Harris is not in his rooms. Instead, Taplow meets Frank Hunter, another Master at the school. We find out (after Taplow leaves) that Hunter and Crocker-Harris' wife, Millie, are carrying on an affair.

When Crocker-Harris returns, he first has the lesson with Taplow, where he begins to show his true feelings through his love for literature. Afterwards, the headmaster arrives to inform him that the school will not give him his pension because of his early retirement, though he was depending on it, and wishes him to relinquish his place in the end-of-term speech-giving to a popular sports master.

Mr. Gilbert, Crocker-Harris's successor at his teaching post, arrives to view the Crocker-Harrises' home. He seeks advice on the lower fifth, the year Crocker-Harris teaches, and how to control them. Crocker-Harris begins to relate to Gilbert his own sad experiences after Gilbert tells Crocker-Harris that the headmaster had referred to Crocker-Harris as the 'Himmler of the lower fifth'. Crocker-Harris, who did not realise he was feared by the boys, is very disturbed by this title.

Taplow returns, and moves Crocker-Harris by giving him an inscribed version of Robert Browning's translation of Aeschylus' Agamemnon, at which point he breaks down crying. Millie, his wife, shows her callousness at Crocker-Harris's emotional state by ruining this fond moment by implying Taplow only gave the gift to get the grades. Hunter breaks off the affair with her, instead turning his sympathies to Crocker-Harris. Crocker-Harris informs him that he knew of Millie's affair with Frank, as well as her previous ones, but despite this he does not wish to divorce her.

As the play ends, Hunter makes plans with a reluctant Crocker-Harris to meet him at his new place of work, and an uplifted Crocker-Harris telephones the headmaster saying that he will make his speech after the sports master, as is his right.

The 'Browning Version' of the title references the translation of the Greek tragedy given by Taplow, Agamemnon, in which Agamemnon is murdered by his wife, aided by her lover.

Although the name of the school is not given in the play, it is clearly Harrow School (which Terence Rattigan attended), something evident from the idiosyncrasies of the timetable that Crocker-Harris is in charge of writing.

When was Look Back in Anger - film - created?

Look Back in Anger - film - was created in 1959.

What event changes Eddie Carbone's marriage?

In the novel "A View from the Bridge," the event that changes Eddie Carbone's marriage is when Catherine and Rodolpho are caught coming out of a bedroom together.

Who wrote les miserable?

Victor Hugo wrote the novel.

Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil wrote the music for the stage adaptation.

Herbert Kretzmer wrote the English lyrics for the stage adaptation.

Who wrote The Tempest?

William Shakespeare wrote the Tempest in 1611.

How did Sherlock Holmes solve Mystery of the Dancing Men?

He used the basic code breaking technique called Frequency Analysis. It works well for substitution cyphers such as the dancing men.

What is a quote from Othello showing Iago's jealousy?

One Michael Cassio, a Florentine, a fellow almost damn'd in a fair wife; That never set a squadron in the field, nor the division of a battle knows more than a spinster; unless the bookish theoric, wherein the toged consuls can propose as masterly as he:

Who is Titania from A Midsummer Night's Dream?

Titania is a fictional character in the play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, written by William Shakespeare. In the play, Titania is the queen of the fairies. She was the partner of Oberon, king of the fairies.

Who is the Protagonist and Antagonist in The Merchant of Venice?

It's a bit awkward, because there are two plots in the play. In the first, Bassanio would be the protagonist in his quest for Portia's hand, but there is no antagonist. In the second, Shylock is a kind of antagonist to Antonio's protagonist, but one does not feel that Antonio is a character of that kind of significance. This may be one reason that many modern interpreters recast the play as the Tragedy of Shylock, with Shylock as a protagonist and Portia as an antagonist.

What song contains the lyric I cant help lovin that man?

The song is " Can't Help Lovin' That Man", sung by Barbra Steisand. Lyrics:

Oh listen sister,

I love my mister man,

And I can't tell you why

There is no reason why I should love that man,

It must be somethin' that the angels have planned.

Fish gotta swim, birds gotta fly,

I gotta love one man till I die.

Can't help lovin' that man of mine.

Tell me he's lazy, tell me he's slow,

Tell me I'm crazy, maybe I know.

Can't help lovin' that man of mine

When he goes away, that's a rainy day,

And when he comes back that day is fine,

The sun will shine!

He can come home as late as can be,

Home without him ain't no home to me,

Can't help lovin' that man of mine.

Can't help lovin' that man of mine.

Note that it was first sung by Ella Fitzgerald under the title: "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man". It was first heard in classic 1927 musical play Show Boat. Show boat contained many of the best African American singers of the day and the play depicted African slavery. Compare the Show Boat lyrics to today's version:

Oh listen sister, I love my mister man

And I can't tell you why, there ain't no reason

Why I should love dat man

It must be somethin' that the Angels did plan The chimney's smokin', the roof is leakin' in

But he don't seem to care

He can be happy with just a sip of gin

I even love him when his kisses got gin Fish got to swim and birds got to fly

I got to love one man 'til I die

Can't help lovin' dat man of mine Tell me he's lazy, tell me he's slow

Tell me I'm crazy, maybe I know

Can't help lovin' dat man of mine When he goes away, that's a rainy day

And when he comes back that day is fine

The sun will shine He can come home as late as can be

Home without him ain't no home to me

Can't help lovin' dat man of mine

In A Midsummer Night's Dream Puck changes Bottom's head to that of an what?

Puck changes Bottom's head to that of what they refer to as an "ass". No, this doesn't mean a butt. It's the Elizabethan word for "donkey". However, it is ironic that Bottom gets an ass's (donkey's) head because 1) He's been acting like an ass. 2) His name is Bottom, as in the polite term for butt.

What marriage is the most stable at the end of Midsummer Nights Dream?

It is difficult to tell because we leave the couples on their wedding night. However we have to have some concern about Helena's lack of self-esteem and Demetrius's callousness. Their relationship has elements which could turn to abuse. Theseus and Hippolyta have a political marriage and Theseus "won [her] with [his] sword", but Theseus seems to have earned Hippolyta's respect in his resolution of the lovers' problems. Oberon and Titania may be happy now but they'll be fighting again soon, and then they'll make up again. They appear to be that kind of couple.

Lysander and Hermia are a strong couple who love and respect each other. There is no imbalance or tendency to argue. They look like the most stable couple.

What are three generic plays that Shakespeare wrote?

Very few of Shakespeare's plays could be described as "generic", as he was always pushing boundaries and exploring new aspects of the form. Some of his early work might be considered to be generic, especially The Comedy of Errors, which is clearly in the style of (and based on a play by) Plautus. Titus Andronicus might be thought of as a generic revenge tragedy after the style of Kyd's Spanish Tragedy. If Shakespeare wrote Edward III, it is a fairly generic chronicle history play.

What is the conflict in The Taming of the Shrew and how so?

The conflict is that lucentio want to marry biance and he has to try and secretlycourt (date) her.

On the other hand Petruchio has married Kate and is "killing her with kindness" and telling her that everything is too good for her.

The idea behind the banquet scene in the tempest?

Ariel's appearance as an avenging harpy represents the climax of Prospero's revenge, as Antonio, Alonso, and the other lords are confronted with their crimes and threatened with punishment. From Prospero's perspective, the disguised Ariel represents justice and the powers of nature. He has arrived to right the wrongs that have been done to Prospero, and to punish the wicked for their sins. However, the audience knows that Ariel is not an angel or representative of a higher moral power, but merely mouths the script that Prospero has taught him. Ariel's only true concern, of course, is to win his freedom from Prospero. Thus, the vision of justice presented in this scene is artificial and staged.

Ariel's display has less to do with fate or justice than with Prospero's ability to manipulate the thoughts and feelings of others. Just as his frequent recitations of history to Ariel, Miranda, and Caliban are designed to govern their thinking by imposing his own rhetoric upon it, Prospero's decision to use Ariel as an illusory instrument of "fate" is designed to govern the thinking of the nobles at the table by imposing his own ideas of justice and right action upon their minds. Whether or not Prospero's case is really just-as it may well be-his use of Ariel in this scene is done purely to further his persuasion and control. He knows that a supernatural creature claiming to represent nature will make a greater impression in advancing his argument than he himself could hope to. If Prospero simply appeared before the table and stated his case, it would seem tainted with selfish desire. However, for Ariel to present Prospero's case in this fashion makes it seem like the inevitable natural order of the universe-even though Prospero himself is behind everything Ariel says.

This state of affairs gets at the heart of the central problem of reading The Tempest. The play seems to present Prospero's notion of justice as the only viable one, but it simultaneously undercuts Prospero's notion of justice by presenting the artificiality of his method of obtaining justice. We are left to wonder if justice really exists when it appears that only a sorcerer can bring about justice. Alternatively, Prospero's manipulations may put us in mind of what playwrights do when they arrange events into meaningful patterns, rewarding the good and punishing the bad.

Shakespeare had his plays published and sold as penny-copies to the more literate of his audiences. What noted popularity did this fact place on Shakespeare?

I don't think the question is correct. I've always read that though individual editions of some plays were published during Shakespeare's lifetime, he didn't have them published. His acting company may have sold some scripts, and others may have been pirated.

What is the name of Hermia's father in a midsummer night's dream?

The name of Hermia's father is Egeus. He is the rock that starts the avalanche of the play. Although the only scenes he is mentioned in are the first scene and then the play within a play.

What did brutus do to Julius Caesar?

he threw a shoe to Julius Caesar and then he did

Brutus was the last person to stab Julius Caesar. He was stabbed 23 times. This is one of the most famous lines from the play "et tu Brute?" meaning " and you Brutus?". after which Caeser says " then fall Caeser." He helped kill him.

What does giles Corey reveal to reverend hale?

Giles Corey is a character in The Crucible, a novel about the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts. He reveals to Reverend Hale that he thinks his wife is a witch.