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Pulmonary Health

Pulmonary circulation is the movement of blood from the heart to the lungs and back again. Ask questions about how to maintain a healthy heart here.

589 Questions

What is diffuse pulmonary fibrosis?

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung condition characterized by the thickening and scarring (fibrosis) of lung tissue, leading to progressive respiratory impairment. This condition can result from various causes, including environmental exposures, autoimmune diseases, or idiopathic origins, where no clear cause is identified. Symptoms typically include persistent cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Over time, it can significantly affect lung function and quality of life, often requiring management through medications, oxygen therapy, or lung transplantation in severe cases.

What is subcentimeter noncalcified pulmonary nodules?

Subcentimeter noncalcified pulmonary nodules are small lung nodules measuring less than one centimeter in diameter that do not exhibit any calcification. These nodules can appear on imaging studies, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, and may be benign or indicative of underlying conditions, including infections or tumors. The absence of calcification often raises concern for potential malignancy, necessitating further evaluation or monitoring to determine their nature. Regular follow-ups are typically recommended to track any changes in size or characteristics over time.

What is pulmonary vascular resistance?

Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) refers to the resistance that blood encounters as it flows through the pulmonary circulation, which includes the pulmonary arteries, capillaries, and veins. It is influenced by factors such as vessel diameter, blood viscosity, and lung conditions. High PVR can indicate pulmonary hypertension and other cardiovascular issues, while low PVR suggests efficient blood flow through the lungs. Understanding PVR is crucial for assessing respiratory and cardiac health.

Can you take adios on warfarin?

Adios, a weight loss supplement, is not specifically contraindicated with warfarin, but caution is advised. Many weight loss supplements can interact with blood thinners, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing bleeding risk. It's essential to consult a healthcare provider before combining any supplement with warfarin to ensure safety and appropriate management. Always prioritize professional medical advice in such situations.

What product of anaerobic respiration causes bread to rise and gives alcohol bubbles?

The product of anaerobic respiration that causes bread to rise and produces alcohol bubbles is carbon dioxide. In the process of fermentation, yeast converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide gas gets trapped in the dough, causing it to expand and rise, while the alcohol contributes to the flavor of the bread.

Can pulmonary embolism be caused by radiation treatment?

Yes, pulmonary embolism can be a potential complication of radiation treatment, particularly in patients receiving radiation for cancers in the chest area. Radiation can lead to vascular damage and thrombosis, increasing the risk of blood clots that may travel to the lungs. Additionally, immobilization during treatment can contribute to venous stasis, further raising the risk of embolism. It's essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients for signs of thrombosis and pulmonary embolism during and after radiation therapy.

What is a normal goal for incentive spirometer?

iam also looking for the answer.I am a Colon cancer surviver and also suffering from

bronco some time.I use Spirometer but I want to know what is normal

What happens if oxygen saturation is 50 percent?

if the oxygen saturation is 50% it means the total hemoglobin content of blood is half saturated with oxygen. in this condition the oxygen delivery to the tissues is the maximum.

Where does cold mucus accumulate in the chest?

Any place gravity takes it in your airway passages from your nose to your throat to your bronchial tubes and even down into your lungs in some cases. In response to the invading cold viruses, mucus is produced by the mucous membranes that line your air passages. The common cold viruses cause the response by the mucous tissue to produce excess mucus in attempts to flush the virus particles from your body. This causes the mucus to build up and trigger coughs and sneezes to further force the virus from your body and to clear your airway.

If you have accumulation of mucus in your chest, an expectorant cough medicine is often recommended. One of the best over-the-counter (OTC) drugs to help loosen and expectorate (cough up) the mucus and chest congestion is guaifenesin. It is the active ingredient in Robitussin and many other cough preparations. There is no difference between the guaifenesin in brand name cough medicines and generic versions - they are all made from the guaiac tree. This medicine has been used by native Americans for centuries. Look for the generic equivalent to Robitussin or ask your pharmacist for help selecting the most cost-effective expectorant cough medicine that has this active ingredient. I usually buy the type that has no other ingredients (like decongestants), since I don't always need both. I don't like to take medicines I don't need, having them as separate preparations lets me use only what I need when I need it.