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Research Methodology

Research methodology is the analysis of the various methods used in certain fields of study. It does not actually study the field, but finds the best ways to do the studies themselves for each situation.

692 Questions

How do medical researchers find out if individuals of both sexes have similar symptoms or react the same to treatment?

In response to the treatment side of this question. Prior to clinical trials, the pharmacokinetics (what the body does to the compound) of putative drugs are tested in in mice and other small animals. These preliminary studies help the investigator to determine which enzymatic pathways are involved in metabolism of this drug. If data acquired from previous clinical studies suggest ethnic or gender based differences in drug response related to the metabolism of this particular enzyme this should be taken into account when healthy volunteers are recruited for phase I trials.

What is the value measured by the vertical axis called?

The value of the Y-axis, which is normally expressed as a function Y=f(x), is called the dependent variable, because a change in the value of X (the independent variable) will produce a concurrent change in the value of Y.
Independent variable.

What method does sociological research follow?

Sociological research typically involves following a systematic process that includes defining a research question, conducting a literature review, selecting a research method, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on findings. Researchers often use methods such as surveys, interviews, observations, and experiments to explore social phenomena and understand behavior within society. Ethical considerations and the interpretation of results are also crucial aspects of the research process in sociology.

How do i go about doing a brief secondary investigation of a question of interest to me related to organizational culture?

Organizational culture is a pretty hard thing to define, much less assess it's current problems, issues and opportunities. Let's start with a definition: Organizational culture consists of the actions, behaviors, systems, values and beliefs that persist over time. Please note that "persistent" also implies hard to change. There are volumes and volumes written on assessing (or diagnosing) organizational culture. Some of those references are below. There are three main methods of assessing organizational culture: archival methods, that use historical data, such as absenteeism, turnover, customer relations and retention, productivity records, etc.; The second is to gather information via surveys, whether they be numerical surveys, open-ended surveys, or some combination of both; and observation, where a consultant systematically observes meetings, discussions, individuals, etc. Usually a combination of all three will allow you to "triangulate" and come up with a thorough assessment of culture. Some of the books below will help. In addition, there are a couple of articles on websites that summarize much of the information. They are included in the web link to this article. Some references: Organizational Dynamics: Diagnosis and Intervention (Addison-Wesley Series on Organization Development) by John P. Kotter Organizational Diagnosis and Assessment: Bridging Theory and Practice by Michael Harrison and Arie Shirom Diagnosis for Organizational Change: Methods and Models by Ann Howard and and Associates No More Darn Buzzwords: Keys to Successful Organized Change. David Chaudron. PhD

What are the contents of chapter 1of the thesis in qualitative research method?

Well it depends on your institution if you are a student. Usually chapter 1 after the abstract includes background of the study, problem statement, purpose statement, nature of study, research question, and the literature review. If you are not a student (writing thesis or dissertation), then after the abstract and the key words, you will want to include the introduction, background of the study (may be), and the literature review.

What is a quantitative interview?

Quantitative items are things like sex, age, demographics, and Yes-No questions, etc. A qualitative interview asks for participant stories and views.

What is applied research?

Applied research is a form of systematic inquiry involving the practical application of science. It accesses and uses some part of the research communities' (the academy's) accumulated theories, knowledge, methods, and techniques, for a specific, often state, business, or client driven purpose. Applied research is compared to pure research (basic research) in discussion about research ideals, methodologies, programs, and projects.

Applied research deals with solving practical problems and generally employs empirical methodologies. Because applied research resides in the messy real world, strict research protocols may need to be relaxed. For example, it may be impossible to use a random sample. Thus, transparency in the methodology is crucial. Implications for interpretation of results brought about by relaxing an otherwise strict canon of methodology should also be considered.

What are the benefits of open questions over closed questions?

Open questions permit the respondent to give a richer answer.Closed questions restrict the respondent to a limited choice of answer.


In a survey, I can ask AND restrict your choices to just these 2 items:

How do you feel today?

A. Good

B. Bad


Or I can add numerous choices, including asking you to tell me your own choice of description:

How do you feel today?

A. Happy

B. Sad

C. Angry

D Excited

E. Other -- [box, please specify the emotion that describes you today]


OR, I can include a box that allows for 1,000 characters and ask you:

Write about how you feel today (This is the most open method possible).

Is a theorem a statement that can be easily proved using a corollary?

No. A corollary is a statement that can be easily proved using a theorem.

What is the value measured by the horizontal axis called?

It is the x axis and the vertical is the y axis on the Cartesian plane whereas both axes intercept each other at the point of origin at right angles.

What are the two types of research?

Primary and Secondary

Primary Research: Interviews, Observations, ect.

Secondary Research: Articles, Books, ect.
One type of research is called quantitative research. This type of research involves numbers. Another type of research is called qualitative research. This type of research involves things like surveys and observations.

What statistical test to run when comparing the effects of two dichotomous variables on a dependent variable Anova Manova Why would you choose it?

If there are only two variables, then the dependent variable has only one variable it can depend on so there is absolutely no point in calculating multiple regression. There are no other variables!

Is quantitative always accurate?

Quantitative Data is only as good as the following:

1)The accuracy of the tools or machines used to measure whatever it is that is obtaining the data. For example, one of the reasons that the calipers to measure bolts for spacecrafts cost the huge amounts we all laugh about is not a laughing matter. The required precision is so high it is not the same as the precision that one might need for a school project!

2) Human error. Somebody is doing the measurements or adding reagents if it is an experiment, and so on. For example, someone came to my home to test the water. They had a type of device that could measure how much color was caused by a reagent added to water. Sounds good right? Not so right. The people did not know how to add water correctly to a test tube so that the correct amount of water mixed with the correct amount of reagent!

3) Computer error. Don't think it does not happen!

Despite the drawbacks, overall quantitative data is generally BETTER than qualitative, but it is not perfect. Remeber Apollo 13!

What is a quantitative?

The official definition for a quantitative model is " Collection of mathematical and statistical methods used in the solution of managerial and decision-making problems, also called operations research (OR) and management science."

What is the importance of the level of significance of study findings in a quantitative research report?

What is the importance of the level of significance of study findings in a quantitative research report

Which of the following would considered a qualitative observation?

An example of a qualitative observation is describing the color of a flower as being pink. This type of observation is based on qualities or characteristics that cannot be measured, such as texture, smell, or taste.

How are observations and hypotheses related?

observations and hypotheses are related let me just say it like this u need one of the other to make the other one with out one there would be the other one

What is a qualitative data?

Qualitative data is data that is not easily quantifiable (meaning it's usually not in hard numbers).

This type of data is collected through methods of observations, one-to-one interviews, conducting focus groups, and similar methods.