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Respiratory System

The respiratory system includes the lungs and the airway. The questions in this category focus mainly on the anatomical and physiological processes associated with breathing.

2,890 Questions

What are the 3 main function of the respiratory system?

Breathing...........Breathing...........and Humping

okay that was a lie, but if you are still wondering what the third main function of the respiratory system refer to my other two functions.

What specific foods are beneficial to the respiratory system?

well since your repiratory system is your breathing body parts there is really not a food that can benefit your respiratory system

Can I use penicillin G for upper respiratory infection in cat?

Penicillin can be used to treat upper respiratory infections for cats so long as it is prescribed by a vet. Use the medication as directed and be sure to finish it, even if your car appears to be better.

What is a doctor who works with the respiratory system called?

a pulmonologist is a physician who deals specifically with the health of the respiratory system, generally concerned with the medical treatment of conditions involving the tracheobronchial tree from below the level of the vocal chords.

Where is air inhaled through?

Air should be inhaled through the nose so that it can be warmed up to body temperature before entering the lungs. Despite this, it is perfectly possible to breathe in through the mouth, as the airways are linked to both the nasal passage and the buccal cavity (posh name for the mouth).

Does respiration uses up energy?

Yes; any process or movement at all uses energy.

But, the oxygen taken in, allows for far greater production of energy than anything one might use in simple respiration.

It is like a business investment, but one which is absolutely certain of the far greater returns for the small effort invested.

How to decipher metabolic acidosis from respiratory acidosis?

A metabolic acidosis will have a low HCO3(less than 22) and a low base access( less than-2) there may be a compensatory low CO2 (less than 4,7kPa. But in respiratory acidosis the CO2 is high( more than 6.0k,Pa) and the O2 may be low

Is bronchitis and upper respiratory infection the same thing?

it is a kind of upper respiratory tract infection...ear infection, laryngitis, pharyngitis etc, are other upper respiratory tract infections

How does tobbacco smoke effect the respiratory system?

The tars and smoke in tobacco, after a long time of using, destroy the tiny hairs called cilia that line the respiratory tract. Their job is to move the mucous that your tract makes. The mucous gets embedded with these particles. The cilia then moves the mucous and particles up and out. You swallow these and your stomach acids destroy all of it. The cilia are like a janitor who always sweeps up the messes. If these are destroyed, the whole thing comes to a halt and you then have to try to cough and pull up this now thickened mess.

What major diseases affect the respiratory system?

The respiratory system is the most vulnerable one in the body because it is the one place that blood is closest to the external environment. So, the respiratory system is constantly fighting off bacteria and pollutants.

How do insects respire?

Insect respiratory system uses a system of internal tubes and sacs through which gases either diffuse or are actively pumped, delivering oxygen directly to tissues that need it via their trachea.

Do you stop breathing when you get knocked out?

Unconscious people, whether they are asleep, knocked out, or anesthetized, continue to breathe. A person who is not breathing will be dead in not more than 5 minutes under normal circumstances (not counting the use of such things as hyperbaric oxygen chambers, and other special circumstances).

Which body waste is excreted each time you breathe out?

It is carbon dioxide, a metabolic waste. But remember, most of it is retain in the body to adjust the pH.

What does the respiratory and circulatory system have in common?

Functionally both the respiratory and digestive system are tasked with the extraction of the requirements of metabolism (energy in the form of food, oxygen from the air). On a more superficial level there are certain morphological similarities. Both the digestive system and the lungs have invaginations or folding of the epithelial surfaces in order to maximize surface area.

What organs make up the respiratory system?

The organs that make up the respiratory system are the mouth, nose, Trachea, Lungs and bronchial tubes.

What does lung capacity have to do with healthy lungs?

Lung capacity is measured by a spirometer giving you this measurement.
Total Lung Capacity = vital capacity + reserve volume = approximately 6 L.

Any less than the normal volume will cause a loss of gas exchange. It may not seem much at first but if it progresses, it can lead to the what might be called suffocation. You can not get enough oxygen in the lungs for cell metabolism and it will finally lead to death.

What are the similarities between photosynthesis and respiration?

Photosynthesis is a system in plants for the taking of suns energy and creating food (mainly glucose). This process requires CO2 and water according to this general equation:

6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy ® C6H12O6 + 6O2

Notice here that Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) are products here

This differs from cellular respiration in the fact that Oxygen and Glucose are reactants and Carbon dioxide and waters are products :

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

You will here notice that they are essentially the reverse equations.

These are how they are similar:

  1. Both systems involve the movement of electrons through "electron transport chains"
  2. ATP is created through APT synthase and an electrochemical gradient (Hydrogen ions)
  3. Both take place in a organelle thought to have been ingested (reason for the double membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts)