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Scientists

This category is for questions about the people who apply the scientific method to solve problems, introduce new concepts, and strive to explain the natural world.

9,527 Questions

Do scientists think evolution occurs quickly or slowly?

Evolution is the stand-on ground of all biological sciences. Evolution stems its knowledge from comparative anatomy, palaeontology, archaeology, ecology and most recently and importantly, genetics and genomics. Scientists cannot 'think' much about evolution as you seem to suggest as though they have an opinion of it.

Scientists do not have an opinion on gravity or electronics or photosynthesis for example, as though they were supposed to weigh up the moral rights and wrongs of such things.

Scientists may be excited by breakthroughs of course. The unravelling of DNA structure of the emerging of natural selection as a means for species-change, or the structure of atoms revealed through encounters with gold foil, or the discovery that gene traits are expressed in pairs called alleles, or the discovery that spacetime might end, are all thrilling when stumbled upon as new insight into the world and can thus be cherished that we know a little more, but to have an opinion is not what science is all about. Thus scientists do not 'think about' science, nor of evolution. Science is about the dispassionate description of the world, however ghastly or beautiful that description may turn out to be.

The world is an unconscious babbling of atoms and their subatomic mass-energy constituents all dancing on space-time. Scientists dispassionately listen and record and try to understand the babble and try to watch the dance. They describe the babble and the dance. They do not prescribe their moral values fabricated by their own species to it. They describe the dances and leapings on the stage of space-time whether or not they think they are good are bad. Of course the unconscous, never-conscious Brownian motion leapings of atoms, whether causing embryo development or fatal cancer cannot be bad at all, or else the Universe may not even be here. But members of the public with no knowledge of science try to paste their moral values and opinions on the Universe.

Relatively educated people tend to agree there is credence in the Theory of Evolution, while less educated people often dismiss the Theory of Evolution on religious grounds. This is a pasting of one's own (maybe indoctrinated) moral values on the Universe. Some may like to prescribe these notions to the behaviour of the Universe itself. Some refuse to see credence in the Theory of Evolution or the ungodguided development of the world by the big bang or abiogenesis from a religious viewpoint. These people have no knowledge of science at all. Science is an honest description of the world which may yield alarming results.

The notion that apes and humans developed ungodguided and that there is no benevolent dominance hanging over the heads of the peoples, that all is in the vacant emptiness of the lonely Universe among randomly prancing atoms that have no knowledge of human-indoctrinated morality and can randomly prance to instigate the stirrings of embryonic life or randomly cease life carcinogenically, is a very frightening notion to some. Thus the notions of ungodguidedness or randomness in the Universe is often frowned upon and people develop opinions, and perhaps prescriptions on the truths uncovered about the Universe. Particularly, the apparent randomness, the waiting for a genetic mutation in the Theory of Evolution is frowned upon by the public. In fact Evolution is under unnecessary attack, mainly by religious objectors. Science is not a place to have opinions of the Universe, whether evolution or big bangs or DNA. Morality is a place for opinions.

A disinterested scientific picture of the Universe need not be prescribed upon. When we settle into our societies we can have the morality-opinions and the thinking-about things, but they will be based around science whose objective description need not be quibbled with. But science still seems to leave us in a vacant, random Universe full of horrible little random atoms that one cannot trust from one moment to the next. In the lonely, empty Universe, one can at least, on the curtain of space-time, be comforted by the presence of these atoms and the delicious facts delineated and expiscated by science, all swirling around one like little rainbows. You need not have opinions, or pity morality, when at least you know what the Universe is about, described by the disinterest of science.

What scientist first thought that everything takes the same amount of time to fall?

isaac newton. Although at the time a scientist called Robert Hooke claimed that at least a major part of Newton's principle had already been discovered by him. Newton's theory did by the way not take the 'drag' of falling objects into account, so his theory was at least flawed on that point. But in a vacuum, it works out perfectly.

Who was the scientist that said the earth was flat?

It is a common knowledge that the world is round. I never read or heard anybody teach that the world is flat.

A very very long time ago, the world once was thought to be flat. The horizon that we see now, people use to think that when you got to that point you would fall off the edge of the world. Not until boats and navigation came into fruition, the then thought "brave" explorers, set out to discover the edge of the world. It wasnt until they started sailing familiar waters that the theory of a round world came to be. Interesting huh?

How do scientists make clones?

The first step in using the polmerase chain reaction method to copy a gene is to heat a piece of DNA which separates its two strands. Then, as the DNA cools, primers bind to the single strands. Next, DNA polymerase starts copying the region between the primers. These copies can serve as templates to make still more copies.

What was Louis Pasteur's last words?

This website will answer your question. It quotes the last 4 paragraphs from 'The Life of Pasteur' by René Vallery-Radot, his son-in-law, first published in 1900. http:/wwwzperiodzratbagszperiodzcom/rsoles/comment/pasteurzperiodzhtm

Why do scientist use binomial nomenclature?

Well, binomial nomenclature actually classifies an organism by a more scientific name... But not just any name, the names are given in the latin language. It's also a name that sounds the same in every language. No, not everyone speaks latin, but if you use the phrase "Mephitis mephitis"(meaning skunk) to any scientist in the biological field, no matter what language he speaks, he will know you're talking about a skunk... and maybe he'll assume your a scientist too. (;

Basically, binomial nomenclature is simply making the scientific name of a species recognizable by all languages. That's why it's used.

-V.307

What do you call a scientist that studies underwater life?

Oceanologist or an Oceanographer.

They could also be called a Marine Biologist.

Why do scientists need to conduct many attempts during an experiment to test their hypothesis?

scientist need to conduct many attempts during an experiment because, they need to make sure there hypothesis is right and to see what they need to change or fix.

What scientist said this quote don't disturb my circles?

Archimedes is supposed to have said to the soldiers invading his home: "Don't disturb my circles". That was his last sentence before the soldiers killed him.

Who was Antoine Lavoisier's father?

Antoine Lavoisier's father was a wealthy Parisian lawyer named Jean-Antoine Lavoisier. He provided his son with a good education and financial support, which allowed Antoine to pursue his scientific interests.

State and explain postulates of bohr's theory of hydrogen atom?

An essential point of Bohr's theory of the structure of the hydrogen atom was that only particular orbits with specific orbital energies are allowed. Another essential point was that energy is only absorbed or radiated by electronic transitions between these orbits.

What was the cause of death for Ernest Rutherford?

An umbilical hernia was left unoperated on for too long. He died after the operation.

Rutherford died on October 19 1937 from a hernia. There was a delay in his operation because he was a Lord and was required to be operated on by a titled doctor (a sir) it was this delay that caused him to die.

Which scientist first measured the speed of sound and when?

As far as i know the first person to work out the speed of sound was Isaac Newton sometime in the 1600's. He worked it out from first principles. That is he worked it ot by using mathmatics and knowledge of air pressure and density. I don't know who first measured it and how.

How do scientists today figure out if two organisms are related?

The first way is if they can produce viable offspring (which must also be able to reproduce).

If one of the organisms is extinct, they compare bone structures, whether it has similar vestigial parts as the other organism.

I believe another way is by the comparison of some enzymes.

About how many different types of organisms have scientists discovered so far?

Scientists believe there are around 8.7 millions species on Earth, but this number could be off by 1.3 million either way. It is estimated there are 6.5 million land species and 2.2 species in the oceans.

What is the biography of William G. Padolina?

He is the Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology for the Philipines. He made the list for the top ten most influential Filipinos. See the related links for more information.

What did max planck discover?

Max Plank discovered quantum mechanics (hail be his great name)

Mark Plank discovered that eating blue-berry muffins caused him to gain weight.

Sylvia Plank discovered that her husband was seeing another woman.

Why is it important to design experiment to test a problem in science?

Because experiments can prove your theories, and if you are not documentating the experiment properly, other scientists might think it's not valid.

Furthermore you are screwing up your theory if you don't make precise data collection, and calculation from your experiment, the theory won't be proved right.