Social Darwinism seeks to apply the theory of evolution to human institutions by proposing that natural selection should also operate in societal structures, leading to the survival of the fittest. Proponents believe that this approach could justify practices such as competition, inequality, and imperialism as natural and necessary for progress. However, this perspective has been widely criticized for its disregard of ethical considerations and the potential for justifying harmful behaviors.

Herbert Spencer's view of society was referred to as social Darwinism because he applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies. Spencer believed that societies and individuals evolve and progress through struggles for existence, survival of the fittest, and competition. This approach justified inequalities and promoted minimal government intervention in social and economic matters.

Carnegie used the doctrine of social Darwinism to justify his belief in the "survival of the fittest" in business. He argued that successful industrialists like himself were naturally superior and deserved their wealth, while those who struggled or failed were not fit for success. This belief allowed Carnegie to argue against government intervention or regulation in business, promoting a laissez-faire approach.

Because Herbert Spencer stated that the strongest civilizations would conquer the weak

Spencer ignored the role of social factors in shaping society and the well-being of individuals. He focused primarily on biological and evolutionary factors, neglecting the impact of culture, institutions, and historical context on social development. This resulted in overlooking the importance of social cooperation, empathy, and equity in fostering human progress.

Social Darwinism is the belief that the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest apply to human societies, just as they do in nature. It was used to justify imperialism by claiming that stronger nations had the right to dominate and exploit weaker nations as part of a natural order of progress. This theory provided a moral justification for imperialistic actions by framing them as a way to advance the superior civilization.

It suggested that powerful countries had the right to rule over weaker countries.

Theodore Roosevelt is known for infusing the idea of American superiority based on international Darwinism. He believed in the concept of "survival of the fittest" and used it to advocate for American expansionism and intervention in foreign affairs.

There is no scientific basis for the claim that one group is genetically superior to another based on skin color. Differences in skin color are primarily due to environmental adaptations over time and do not determine a person's genetic superiority. All humans share the same genetic makeup and have the potential for equal capabilities and worth.

Herbert Spencer is often considered the father of social Darwinism. He applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to society, arguing that social progress resulted from the natural selection of the fittest individuals and the survival of the strongest.

Robber barons justified their actions by arguing that their business practices were driving economic growth, creating jobs, and providing much-needed goods and services to the public. They also claimed that the accumulation of wealth and power was a result of their own hard work and entrepreneurial talents.

Social Darwinism provided a justification for the wealth accumulation and monopolistic practices of companies like Carnegie Steel by arguing that success in business was a result of natural selection and survival of the fittest. This ideology allowed business leaders like Andrew Carnegie to defend their ruthless business tactics as being in line with natural principles, enabling them to amass wealth and power without significant ethical scrutiny.

Exchange theory model is divided into three phases, namely: Encode with language, Message in medium, and Receive and interpret.

Communicator A is the sender of the message, and will first encode the message with language. Encoding is the process of transforming or putting message into an understandable form such as language. The next phase is the message will be in medium. It is neither in the sender nor in the receiver. Examples of medium are computers for chatting, cellular phone for texting, and etc. And the last phase is the receive (receiving) and interpret (interpreting) of the message which is also known as decoding. After the three phases, the message will be received by Communicator B. Communicator B may have comments, approval, disapproval, answers, or reactions on what Communicator A said. And these will be communicator B's feedback to the message he/she received and his/her feedback will also undergo the three phases of the exchange theory communication model.

Herbert Spencer, an English sociologist, is often considered a proponent of social Darwinism. He applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies, arguing that societies evolve over time through competition and the survival of the fittest. Spencer believed that government intervention in social issues would interfere with this natural process.

Thomas Livermore's testimony reflects the views of social Darwinism by suggesting that competition and survival of the fittest are natural processes in society. His belief in individual success and personal responsibility align with social Darwinism's emphasis on self-reliance and the idea that the strong will thrive while the weak will perish. Livermore's testimony likely promotes a laissez-faire approach to social and economic issues, further reflecting social Darwinist principles.

Paternalism justified control over dependent groups by viewing them as needing guidance, while social Darwinism applied evolutionary ideas to justify inequalities among individuals or groups in society. Both ideologies reinforced power imbalances and justified hierarchical social structures.

Horatio Alger's stories reflected the doctrines of Social Darwinism because they emphasized individual merit, hard work, and perseverance as the keys to success. This aligned with the belief in natural selection and survival of the fittest, where those who were industrious and ambitious would rise to the top of society. Alger's stories promoted the idea that individuals could improve their social standing through personal effort and determination, which resonated with the principles of Social Darwinism.

People used social Darwinism to justify the idea of racial superiority, claiming that certain races were inherently more fit and superior than others. This led to discrimination, segregation, and injustice based on perceived racial differences.

That statement is an opinion as it reflects personal feelings and preferences towards global wildlife. Different people may have different opinions on the subject.

Society can influence the choice of a marriage partner through cultural norms, expectations, and pressure. Factors such as family background, social status, and religious beliefs can also play a role in shaping preferences for a partner that align with societal standards. Additionally, media depictions of relationships and societal attitudes towards certain characteristics or traits can impact one's perception of an ideal partner.

Sociology provides frameworks and theories that help census bureaus understand social dynamics and patterns within populations. This knowledge is crucial for designing accurate surveys, interpreting data, and addressing biases to ensure that census data is representative and relevant for policy-making and decision-making processes. Sociology helps increase the effectiveness and validity of census operations by providing insights into the social context in which data is collected and analyzed.

Social Darwinism is the theory that individuals and societies evolve through natural selection, and that those who are the strongest and most fit will survive and thrive, while those who are weaker will eventually die out. It was used to justify certain ideologies like racism, imperialism, and laissez-faire capitalism.

Both ideas sought to justify imperialism and colonialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Social Darwinism argued that only the fittest societies would survive, legitimizing the dominance of Western empires. The White Man's Burden similarly justified Western colonization as a moral duty to civilize and uplift non-Western societies.

Charles Darwin came to his conclusion of natural selection through observing variations in species during his expedition on the HMS Beagle. He also gathered a vast amount of evidence from different fields, such as geology and biology, to support his theory of evolution by natural selection. Additionally, he spent many years studying and conducting experiments to refine his ideas before publishing his seminal work, "On the Origin of Species."

The area most affected by Cyclone Tracy in Darwin in 1974 was the northern suburbs, particularly the areas of Ludmilla, Wagaman, and Nightcliff. These areas experienced the strongest winds and suffered the most damage during the cyclone.