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Speed of Light

Denoted with the symbol "c," the speed of light is 299,792,458 metres per second and is often rounded as 300,000 kilometres per second or 186,000 miles per second.

1,290 Questions

Why is c the symbol for the speed of light?

According to Wikipedia, the symbol c, for the speed of light, originates from the Latin word celeritās, for speed.

What does Mach 2 look like at the speed of light?

Like a very, very, very slow thing. Mach 2 (in air at sea level) is approximately 2 millionths of the speed of light.

What travels faster through water light or sound?

Light travels faster through anything than sound does.
Light also travels through a few things that sound can't.

Light is around 150,000 times as fast.

How many times can energy flow around the world per second?

That's going to depend on how the energy is being carried.

- Is it stored in a battery that's traveling in an ox-cart ?

- Is it the energy in an earthquake or a tsunami wave ?

- Is a beam of light or a radio signal carrying it ?

- Is it a tank of oil or a cargo hold full of coal on a slow boat to China ?

- Is it the call of a whale propagating through cold compressed brine ?

Why is the speed of light 186000 miles per second?

Consult Maxwell's Equations. It is derived from electrical and magnetic constants.

When the flashlight is on is it static or current electricity?

When the flashlight is ON , electrical current is flowing from one terminal of the

battery, through the light-bulb filament, to the other terminal of the battery.

What might cause the speed of light to vary?

The speed of light varies depending on what kind of material it's traveling through.

It's fastest when in vacuum, and it's different, and slower, in air, water, alcohol,

oil, glass, jello, etc.

How many kilometer the light travel in one week?

In vacuum, 181,314,478,600 kilometers, or until it encounters

something that absorbs it, whichever comes first.

Can someone run faster than the speed of light?

It has been scientifically established that even people from Jamaica cannot run faster than the speed of light.

What is the speed at at which light travels?

Light speeds along at nearly 300,000 kilometers per second (or 299,792.458 km

to be exact). That is about 180,000 miles per second. Despite the extremely fast

speed of light, sunlight still needs more than eight minutes to reach the earth.

If one could turn off the light of the sun at this very instant, we would only

experience the total darkness eight minutes later. Sun and earth are separated

by what is called eight light minutes. If one thinks about it that myriads of stars

are millions of light YEARS from the earth, one gets some impression of how

immense the universe must be.

If the mass of an object approaches infinity as the object approaches the speed of light why doesn't light have infinite mass?

The statement that photons have zero mass refers to what is traditionally known as the "rest mass" - nowadays simply called the "mass", i.e., the one mass that all observers will agree upon.
On the other hand, the "relativistic mass" is positive - and the ratio between this positive relativistic mass and the zero rest mass is infinite.

What happens when you run at ninety percent the speed of light?

At speeds approaching the speed of light, several things will happen.* Time will pass more slowly for you.

* Distances - in the direction you are moving - will get contracted.

* Your mass will increase.

The factor by which all these things change is the same in all cases: it's the square root of (1 - (v/c) squared), so in this case, the square root of (1 - 0.9 squared).

Is there a limit to heat since heat is the speed that particles move at there has got to be a limit because of the speed of light?

Probably you mean temperature, rather than heat. And the temperature is more related to a particle's ENERGY than to its SPEED. I believe the degrees of freedom also have something to do with it - something like, average kinetic energy per particle and degree of freedom. Anyway, even though more speed means more energy, larger particles will move more slowly for the same kinetic energy - and therefore they will be slower at the same temperature. Also, while the speed is limited to the speed of light, there is practically no limit to the kinetic energy a particle can have.

What happens when light passes through a substance near 0 degrees Kelvin?

When light passes through a substance near 0 degrees Kelvin, it bends and becomes deformed.

When light travels from air to glass its speed is what?

The ratio between the speed of light in vacuum, c, and the speed at which light travels in a material, v, is called the refractive index of the material.

The refractive index of air for visible light is 1.000293, so the speed of light in air is c / 1.000293 ≈ 299,705,000 m/s. The refractive index of glass, depending on the type of glass, for visible light is around 1.5, so the light in glass travels at c / 1.5 ≈ 200,000,000 m/s.

What distance does light travel in 1 nanometer also does this refer to the full cycle or wavelength?

1 nanometer is a distance. In vacuum, light travels 1 nanometer in about 3.3 x 10-18 second.

Did you intend to ask "What distance does light travel in one nanosecond ?" ?

Light travels 29.98 centimeters (rounded) in one nanosecond, which is only

about 2% different from 1 foot.

So an easy way to remember it is: 1 light-nanosecond = 1 foot.

1 full cycle is 1 wavelength.

How is the refractive index of one medium with respect to the otherrelated to the speed of light?

The refractive index of any substance is

(speed of light in vacuum)/(speed of light in that substance) .

The number is greater than ' 1 ' in any material medium.

Why does food in a microwave oven gets hot but a glass dish does not?

Radio waves (microwaves) passing through the food transfer energy to the water in the food, causing the water to heat up. Glass has no water, and the radio waves pass through without transferring any energy.