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Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida, the most severe form of which is known as myelomeningocele, is a birth defect in which the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth. Recent research indicates a connection between Spina Bifida and a deficiency of folic acid in the diet of the mother.
300 Questions
How many incidence case of ileocecal intussusception?
Unfortunately I don't have specifics, but this might give you a feel for things. Ileocecal intussusception is the most common form of intussusception. The overall incidence of intussusception is 1-4/1000, with 90% being of the idiopathic form (ie, no specific mechanical lead point for the intussusception can be found), and of these idiopathic cases, most are ileocecal.
Does this affect specific population of people more so than other population?
It is seen in 1-2 out of 1,000. Obesity seems to be a risk factor.
How many people in the US have Spina Bifida?
The incidence of spina bifida in the US is 0.7 per 1000, so since there are approximately 300,000,000 people currently living in the US, a very round estimate would be about 200,000 people
Was bruce Springsteen born with spina bifida?
No, but he did recently meet with a young fan who has the condition.
Can Spina Bifida cause rheumatoid arthritis?
The exact cause for Rheumatoid arthritisis not known however there seems to be no known connection between Spina Bifida and Rheumatoid arthritis. Spina Bifida seems to be caused by a deficiency of folic acid during pregnancy, while arthritis is an auto-immune disease. As people age, though, they are prone to developing arthritis in overused joints.
What is the alpha-fetoprotein test?
The alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test is a blood test that is performed during pregnancy. This screening test measures the level of AFP in the mother's blood and indicates the probability that the fetus has one of several serious birth defects.
Who are some famous people with Spina Bifida?
1. Sarah Bernhardt: French actress (1844-1923) Disabled by a knee injury, her leg amputated in 1914, she continued starring on stage until just before her death. She is regarded as France's greatest actress -- "The Divine Sarah".
2. Beethoven: Composer: Was deaf when he composed his 9th symphony.
3. Winston Churchill: had a learning disability.
4. Walt Disney: had a learning disability.
5. Edison: Had a learning disability. He couldn't read until he was twelve years old and had a very difficult time writing even when he was older.
6. Albert Einstein: Mathematician/Physicist: Had a learning disability and did not speak until age 3. He had a very difficult time doing math in school. It was very hard for him to express himself through writing.
7. Goya: Spanish painter (1746-1828): At age 46, an illness left him deaf. He went on to create the most famous Spanish art of the 19th century.
8. Alexander Graham Bell: had a learning disability.
9. Stephen Hawking: physicist/mathematician has Lou Gehrigs Disease and is in a wheelchair. He needs a computer to speak.
10. Milton: English Author/poet (1608-1674): He became blind at age 43. He went on to create his most famous epic, Paradise Lost.
11. George Patton: This World War II General had a learning disability.
12. Nelson Rockefeller: former Vice President: had a learning disability: dyslexia.
13. President Roosevelt: At age 39, his legs were paralyzed by polio. He became governor of New York state and was elected president four times.
14. Harriett Tubman: Abolitionist (1830-1913): As a child she was struck by an overseer. The blow fractured her skull and resulted in narcolepsy for the rest of her life. She rescued hundreds of slaves on the underground railroad.
15. Werner Von Braun: had a learning disability and often flunked his math tests in high school.
16. George Washington: Had a learning disability. He could barely write and had very poor grammar skills.
17. Woodrow Wilson: U.S. President from 1913-1921. Had a learning disability -- was severely dyslexic.
18. Robert M. Hensel: Disability Advocate,Poet & 2x World record holder was born with Spina bifida
19. Stevie Wonder- blinded as a child, world famous pianist and singer.
What part of the body does Spina Bifida affect?
It affects the lower back and sometimes the spinal cord.
Can Spina Bifida cause asperger syndrome traits?
Some children with Spina Bifida may also have other conditions, such as Asperger's Syndrome. There are some traits of Asperger's that are also seen in children who have Attention Deficit Disorder, and Attention Deficit Disorder is fairly common in children who have Spina Bifida. The child needs to be seen by a professional so the proper diagnosis can be made and the child can get the help he or she needs.
What does the Spina Bifida Association of America recommend childbearing women do?
all women of childbearing age take 0.4 mg of folic acid daily, as this amount has been shown to decrease the likelihood of neural tube defects.
The birth defect microtia has been associated with what drug taken by the mother during pregnancy?
Microtia has been associated with certain medications taken during pregnancy--particularly anticonvulsants, which are drugs given to treat epilepsy, and isotretinoin, a drug prescribed for severe acne.
Is spina bifida caused by homologous chromosomes?
Spina bifida is not directly caused by homologous chromosomes; rather, it is a complex condition often resulting from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While genetic predispositions can play a role, it primarily arises during early fetal development when the neural tube fails to close completely. Factors such as folic acid deficiency, maternal diabetes, and certain medications can increase the risk. Thus, while chromosomes are involved in genetics, spina bifida is not caused solely by them.
What is the best type of wheelchair for someone with spina bifida?
The best type of wheelchair for someone with spina bifida often depends on their specific mobility needs and level of independence. Manual wheelchairs are typically recommended for those with sufficient upper body strength, while power wheelchairs may be more suitable for individuals requiring greater assistance. Adjustable features, such as seat height and back support, are important for comfort and posture. Consulting with a healthcare professional or occupational therapist can help determine the most appropriate choice based on individual circumstances.
How is the personality of a person affected if that person is disabled or has defects?
It is not possible to say as we cannot know what the persons personality would have been without the disabilities.
For traumatic disabilities we have direct evidence. The personality changes can be major or undetectable depending on the individual.
What risk is there with neural tube defects?
There are multiple medical complications associated with spina bifida, especially the most severe form (spina bifida cystica - myelomeningocele, in which a part or parts of the spinal cord protrude through the skin of the back).
With the second most common neural tube defect, anencephaly, death ensues rapidly (because the newborn cannot live for long without a brain in the skull). About three quarters of anencephalic babies do survive for a few days or even weeks (since primitive reflexes for suckling and elimination are controlled by the remaining brainstem and spinal cord).
Did King Tutankhamun have Spina Bifida?
Not according to a 2010 two year research study of the Kings 3,300 year old body.
Recent discoveries regarding King Tutankhamun isn't simply the fact that he had malaria, but they could also determine the exact conditions of his life and death.
It is the first DNA study ever conducted on an ancient Egyptian mummy, it determined that he had a cleft palate and club foot, and died from complications from a broken leg and malaria. It also revealed that his parents were brother and sister. The research was an international and interdisciplinary collaboration, involving archaeologists, medical scientists, and anthropologists from Egypt, Germany, and Italy.
Scientists used microscopes, X-ray machines, and DNA and chemical analysis, they also used a "state-of-the-art CAT-scanner" to perform initial radiological analysis on Tut. Scientists may have discovered Tut's cleft palate and club foot using X-ray scans. Scientists also used bore needles to collect samples. Those samples (which were particularly well-preserved thanks to the ancient Egyptians' masterful mummification) contain the real treasure for scientists: DNA.
Using DNA analysis, researchers were able to achieve several breakthroughs. Scientists found DNA from the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in Tut's body, indicating that he suffered from a particularly virulent strain of the disease. This is the oldest genetic proof of malaria in precisely dated mummies, according to the study. The DNA analysis of Tut and 11 other mummies also offered insights into Tut's lineage, helping researchers establish Tut's family tree spanning five generations. For the first time, scientists were able to identify Tut's mother and father, who appear to be siblings.
Finally, scientists used DNA analysis to rule out existing theories about Tut's health. By studying his and his male relative's Y-chromosomes, scientists laid to rest theories that Tut and his father Akhenaten were hermaphrodites or androgynous in appearance. They also ruled out bubonic plague or tuberculosis. Perhaps more important, the tests also ruled out foul play in Tut's death.
What would normally be found immediately surrounding the central canal of the spina cord?
The central canal of the spinal cord runs down the center of spinal cord from top to bottom and allows cerebrospinal fluid to circulate. The part of the spinal cord directly around the central canal is the gray commissure. This is what connects the two halves of the spinal cord and allows signals to travel between the two sides.
Is muscle wasting a symptom of Spina Bifida?
Spina Bifida does cause muscle atrophy, usually in the legs, feet, bowel, and bladder.
Should you do gymnastics with Spina Bifida Occulta?
It would be a very good idea to discuss that with your physician.
Questions to ask about teen pregnancy for a news article?
# On average, how many teen pregnancies are there per year # How many teen pregnancies result in a birth of the baby? # How many teen pregnancies result in an abortion? # How many teens give their babies up for adoption? # How many teen pregnancies are a result of unprotected intercourse vs. protected?
# How many teen pregnancies are a result of intoxicated intercourse? # How many teen pregnancies result in a family that stay together (including the father of the baby?)
Spina bifida doesn't follow a strict inheritance pattern, but hereditary factors do play some role, though it is not completely understood yet.
Mothers who have had one child with spina bifida have a 3-4% chance of their next child having spina bifida, while the general population only has a 0.1-0.2% chance. In the case a pregnant woman has a family history of spina bifida, it is recommended that they take a higher dose of folic acid than other pregnant women. Here again, folic acid plays a role in preventing neural tube defects (like spina bifida), but the mechanism is not well understood.
Also, for an unknown reason, it is more prevalent in female children than in male children.
If women are pregnant for 9 months why is it 40 weeks?
because youre pregnant for the full 9 months which equals to 40wks
