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Sumer

Sumer was a region in ancient Mesopotamia, which is now modern day Iraq. The Sumer civilization was one of the first to develop agricultural skills.

1,174 Questions

What crops did Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia grow?

Most people of the Neolithic or New Stone Age were hunter gatherers. They did plant and harvest a few plants like rudimentary wheat's.

What are Sumerian temples?

This isn't a valid question, if you are asking for information about Sumerian temples, then:

The form of a Sumerian temple is manifestation of Near Eastern cosmology, which described the world as a disc of land which surrounded by a salt water ocean, both of which floated on another sea of fresh water called apsu, above them was a hemispherical firmament which regulated time. A world mountain formed an axis mundi that joined all three layers. The role of the temple was to act as that axis mundi, a meeting place between gods and men. The sacredness of 'high places' as a meeting point between realms is a pre-Ubaid belief well attested in the Near East back the Neolithic age. The plan of the temple was rectangular with the corners pointing in cardinal directions to symbolize the four rivers which flow from the mountain to the four world regions. The orientation also serves a more practical purpose of using the temple roof as an observatory for Sumerian timekeeping. The temple was built on a low terrace of rammed earth meant to represent the sacred mound of primordial land which emerged from the water called dukug, 'pure mound' (Sumerian: du6-ku3 Cuneiform:) during creation.

Did the Sumerians have an alphabet?

No because they used arows and wedges to form the letters

Why were clay and mud bricks important in ancient sumer?

so people who lived in Sumer can have protection over the sun

Why did Sumerians build levees canals and dams?

The Sumerians used levees, canals, and dams for controlling water. These are all different systems of irrigation. With levees, canals, and dams the Sumerians had a reliable water source. They had plenty of water for their crops. These systems of irrigation helped bring neighboring communities together. When there was a problem with the dam, canal, or levees, the people around would help each other out by taking care of their systems of irrigation

What was the religion of the Sumerians?

The Sumerians believed that the world was created out of an an ancient sea from whence the universe, gods, and people were created. They believed that the universe was ruled by these gods, who were anthropomorphic (they had human features and personalities) and who represented various natural phenomenon. Each Sumerian city-state had its own patron deity to whom the citizens paid homage. Temples, known as ziggurats, were often erected in the cities to honor and house each city's god. The city of Ur, for example, constructed a ziggurat for Nanna, the god of the moon.

The key gods of the Sumerians were Enki (god of water), Ki (god of earth), Enlil (god of air), and An (god of heaven). These main gods were believed to have created the rules of Sumerian society to which all people were expected to adhere. Sumerians also believed that the reason for their existence was to delight the gods. The observance of certain rituals and animal sacrifices were considered necessary in order to satisfy these often capricious deities.

Did the sumerians make advances in math and science?

The Sumerians based their numbering system on 60 and that resolved into a big achievement in Sumerian society.

Where did the Sumerians live in 3000 BC?

The Sumerians lived in the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in modern Iraq, Iran and Syria. They were nomads, which means they moved from place to place to gather food. This was until the neolithic revolution, which brought about the idea of staying in one place and growing their own food.

How did kings replace priests as rulers of summarians city-state?

Priests can, as intermediaries, potentially offer protection and favours from the gods. But the gods were apparently capricious and, for reasons best known to themselves, not reliable.

Kings can actually organise protection, favours and prosperity. While they continued to offer sacrifices to solicit favour from the gods, they took the sure bet with the kings.

Who conquered sumer?

Akkad (there's king sargon)

Babylonia, later on defeated by the

Assyrians,

then Persia

and Macedonia, and roman

Why didn't Sumerians go on living in small villages as their ancestors had?

Because they had to work together to maintain the irrigation system.

What weapons did the Iroquois use for hunting?

Pre-Contact

Wooden and stone clubs, stone axes, stone knifes, stone arrow heads and wooden bows.

Post-Contact

Metal axes, metal knifes and metal arrow heads. Firearms would become the primary weapon to use for hunting.

How did the sumerians lose power?

Because they did not have enough armies and enough people for there armies.

What were the differences between a Sumerian village and a Sumerian city state?

Ancient Egypt was the civilization that grew up around the Nile River. Sumeria is the earliest known civilization (the Cradle of Civilization) and began in what is now southern Iraq, in Mesopatamia. They gave us writing, the wheel and many other things.

Why were scribes important people in sumer?

Scribes were graduates that were professional writers. Scribes combined symbols to make groups of wedges and lines known as cuneiform. Cuneiform represented many different languages.

What are the five contributions of sumerians?

The Sumerians made many cultural contributions that are still in use today. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the longest surviving literary achievement known to man. The Sumerians also pioneered the brick making and brick work of modern times.

Why did the Sumerians want to appease the God?

In much the same way that modern Christians try to please their God, the Sumerians pleased their gods in order to bring good fortune upon themselves. They accepted the priests as their religious leaders because they were intermediaries between the people and the gods.

What characteristics did Sumerians believe that the gods had?

Sumerians believed their gods had the power to do anything they wanted because they made empire.

Why did Sumerians developed a large trading network because?

The Sumerians developed a large trade network in part because some of the resources their civilization required were not found in Mesopotamia. Wood is especially scarce in this region so lumber became one of the key trade items for the Sumerians. But most items the Sumerians traded for were those not available in Mesopotamia.

Is there an online text book for history alive 6th grade?

Yes. The title is History Alive! The United States Through Industrialism. You can learn more about it at the link below.