Taxonomy

The scientific name for colors of the rainbow is "visible spectrum" which is composed of the electromagnetic wavelengths of light that are visible to the human eye. These colors include red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

The scientific name for the Earth's inner core is "Earth's solid inner core."

In the five kingdom classification scheme archaea are placed in their own kingdom called archaea. This is a kingdom of single celled organisms.

Scorpions are arthropods that have poison claws, called pedipalps, at the anterior end of their body. These claws are used to catch and subdue prey, as well as for defense.

The chemical formula for pyrite is FeS2, which is iron sulfide.

All species of roses are plants, and all plants belong to the taxonomic domain of Eukarya, which are characterised by having cells with nuclei. Eukarya covers all organisms in the Kingdom Plantae, as well as the Kingdoms Animalia, Fungi and Protista.

The scientific name for root hair cell is "trichoblast." These cells are elongated and found in the root epidermis, where they help in absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.

Tropical cyclone, though the term also applies to weaker categories: tropical depressions and tropical storms.

Extremophiles can adapt to very harsh environments, such as extreme temperatures, pH levels, or salinity. They can derive energy from a variety of sources, including inorganic compounds like sulfur, iron, or ammonia. Some extremophiles are autotrophic, using energy from chemicals or sunlight to produce their own food, while others are heterotrophic and feed on organic matter present in their environment.

Kingdom Monera is divided into Archaea and Bacteria. Archaea consists of prokaryotic organisms that can survive in extreme environments, while Bacteria includes a wide variety of prokaryotic organisms found in diverse habitats.

Arthropods are animals belonging to the phylum Arthropoda, which includes insects, spiders, crustaceans (such as crabs and shrimp), and millipedes among others. They are characterized by their segmented bodies, jointed limbs, and exoskeleton made of chitin.

Some herbivorous animals that live in British woodlands include deer (such as red deer and roe deer), rabbits, squirrels, voles, and badgers. These animals primarily feed on plants, fruits, nuts, and seeds found in the woodland environment.

A white, translucent crystalline compound, Na2S2O3·5H2O, used as a photographic fixing agent and as a bleach. Also called hypo, hyposulfite; Also called sodium hyposulfite.

Source: http://www.answers.com/sodium+thiosulfate?gwp=11&ver=2.3.0.609&method=3

Salay, also called lemon grass is a fragrant tropical grass that is widely used in Asian cuisine. Its scientific name is Cymbopogon ciatrus.

A cell membrane is generally made up of:
Cholesterol - Disturbs the close packaging of the phospholipids. It helps to regulate membrane fluidity and is important for membrane stability.
Glycoproteins(proteins with attached carbohydrate chains) -Play an important role in cellular recognition and the immune response, and acts as receptors for hormones and neurotansmitters. Together with glycolipids, they stabilise membrane structure.
Glycolipids - Like glycoproteins, act as surface receptors and stabilise the membrane.
Phospholipid bilayer- Makes up most of the membrane.
They are the main parts to a cell membrane there are also proteins that sit on the membrane or completely penetrate it these can be used to transport certain molecules in and out of the cell.

The outer core is responsible for generating Earth's magnetic field through the movement of molten iron and nickel. It also plays a role in transferring heat from the inner core to the mantle through convection currents, helping to drive the motion of tectonic plates.

Archea-1.cell wall made up of proteins and polysaccharides 2.Hydrocarbonds in cytoplasm are branched 3.Not sensitive to antibiotics like streptomycin 4.Protein synthesis begins with methionine 5.Several types of RNA polymerase available Eubacteria-.Cell wall made up of Peptidoglycan 2.hydrocarbons unbranched 3.sensitive to antibiotics 4.Protein synthesis phenyle methionine 6.only one type of RNApolymerase

The scientific term for something that is fizzing or producing bubbles is effervescent.

Protists such as amoebas, flagellates, and ciliates can be found in desert environments. These protists have adapted to the extreme conditions of the desert, such as low moisture and high temperatures, to thrive in this environment. Some protists, like certain species of algae, also play a crucial role in providing nutrients and moisture to desert ecosystems.

The major groupings of organisms in order from simplest to most complex are: bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi, plants, and animals. This sequence reflects the evolutionary history of life on Earth, with bacteria and archaea being single-celled prokaryotic organisms, while protists, fungi, plants, and animals are eukaryotic organisms with increasing complexity.

Because viruses are not biological in nature, ie. they are not organisms. Bacteria are single-celled organisms, and so have their niche in the phylogenic tree. Viruses, on the other hand, are made up of DNA surrounded by a protein shell. This is why antibacterial soap is not completely effective against sickness.

The scientific name for mother of pearl is nacre, which is a composite material produced by some mollusks as an inner shell layer. It is composed of calcium carbonate and organic proteins, giving it its iridescent appearance.

The kingdom Protista was divided to create the six kingdom model classification. This division was made to provide a more organized and accurate classification system for organisms that did not fit well into the existing kingdoms of animals, plants, and fungi.