Tornadoes

A cold front occurs when a cooler air mass moves into a region and displaces a warmer one, usually as a result of a mid-latitude low pressure system. The warmer air mass is lifet up by the denser cool air mass.

Thunderstorms develop when warm, moist air is present beneath a layer of cooler, drier air. The warm air rises and cools, causing the moisture in it to condense forming clouds and rain and releasing energy in the process.

A tornado develops from a rotating column of air called a mesocyclone found in some thunderstorms. A downdraft wraps around the mesocyclone, causing it to tighten and intensify to form a tornado.

A hurricane develops as a cluster of thunderstorms moves over wamr, ocean water and gains energy from the large amounts of moisture into the air. The cluster strengthens, organizes, and begins to rotate. Once the sustained winds of the organized system reach 74 mph it is delcared a hurricane.

A tornado watch is issued if general conditions in a region (usually covering a state or two) are favorable for the formation of tornadoes. This usually means that severe thunderstorms will be forming in an area of strong wind shear.

A tornado warning is issued for a county-sized area if a tornado or funnel cloud has been reported or detected or if signs within a thunderstorm indicate that one may form soon.

The Pampa, Texas tornado of June 8, 1995 was an F4 on the Fujita scale.

Hurricanes are enormous convective systems that produce thunderstorms. Because of friction, low-level wind speeds in a hurricane are slower than those in the higher levels. Such a condition is called wind shear. In some cases, this can cause some of the thunderstorms in the storm bands of a hurricane to start rotating. This rotation can then lead to the formation of tornadoes.

A wall cloud is suspended from a cumulonimbus cloud (mostly during thunderstorms). Then the wall cloud begins rotating counter-clockwise. Then a funnel cloud will drop from it.

The tornadoes associated with squall lines are generally short-lived and weak, especially the spin-ups along the leading edge. Some squall lines can have embedded mesocyclones, however, which can produce stronger tornadoes. In some cases a mesocyclone can develop at the north end of a bow echo and behave in a very similar manner to that of a supercell. These too have the potential to produce significant tornadoes.

Massachusetts can experience tornadoes and hurricanes, but they are less common compared to other areas in the United States. The state does have some gang activity, particularly in urban areas like Boston, but it is not as prevalent as in some other states.

Uruguay gets thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes, but not hurricanes.

They can. The idea that hills disrupt tornadoes is a myth. There are countless records of tornadoes, both strong and weak, going through hills and even mountains.

An F2 tornado can tear the roof from a well built house and completely destroy a trailer.

Unless a killer tornado has happened fairly recently, the best data can be found at the Storm Prediction Center's Annual Fatal Tornado Summaries. For recent tornadoes, online news articles are usually fairly reliable, but sometimes fail to separate death tolls if there are several killer tornadoes in a day or fail to distinguish between tornadic and non-tornadic deaths. Wikipedia often does a fairly good job of doing that.

As of June 28, 2014 the latest killer tornado is not listed by the Storm Prediction Center yet. That tornado hit Pilger, Nebraska on June 16, killing 2 people.

Idaho can have tornadoes. Tornadoes can happen anywhere in the United States. But tornadoes are more common in Tornado Alley.

Much of the economic impact would have been local rather than regional or national. The may be some national impact as a result of money and resources that went into aiding the recovery.

they blow up or louse limbs

You may want to tune into the radio to see if there are reports of funnel clouds or other indicators of potential tornadic activity. If you are concerned enough and have the time and room you may pull over and stop to see if it is rotating.

Yes, a Radar Bounded Weak Echo Region (RBWER) is typically associated with an updraft in a thunderstorm. The RBWER represents an area where precipitation is being lifted by the updraft, producing low reflectivity values on radar.

Hurricanes get named, Tornadoes do not. Tornadoes get a classification rating from F0 to F5* depending on the damage they produce (an indicator of wind intensity). Some are identified by occurrence ("the Kansas City tornado of 1986"), but they are not given a specific name. In the US, the "Enhanced Fujita Scale" is used, with ratings from EF0 to EF5. Additionally, there have been tens of thousands of tornadoes recorded; it would be impossible to list them all here.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to stop a tornado. Tornadoes are natural disasters formed by severe weather conditions and there is currently no known way to prevent or stop them from occurring. The best course of action is to have a plan in place to seek shelter and stay informed during tornado warnings.

Tornadoes can cause serious damage by destroying buildings, uprooting trees, and tossing debris at high speeds, leading to injuries and fatalities. They also disrupt power and water supplies, and can have long-lasting impacts on communities in terms of recovery and rebuilding.

The sun's heat creates temperature differences in the atmosphere which lead to the formation of thunderstorms. These thunderstorms can then spawn tornadoes when strong horizontal winds interact with the updraft of the storm, leading to the rotation and eventual development of a tornado.

When air of different temperature collides, the result is usually rainfall and sometimes a storm. A warm front is created when warm air meets cold air, and the warm air starts to rise over the cold air. As warm air rises, it begins to cool, and condensation occurs, resulting in rain clouds. When cold air moves towards warm air, the cold air moves underneath the warm, forcing it to rise very quickly (more quickly than a warm air front will rise). Because of the rapid rise of the warm air, it means it cools down more quickly, and the resultant rain clouds may turn into a storm.

Meteorologists, specifically those specializing in atmospheric science and severe weather research, study tornadoes to understand their formation, behavior, and impact on the environment. This research helps improve forecasting methods and public safety measures during tornado events.