What is the name of a strategic World War 1 river?
Difficult to say about the strategic bit. Certainly the Marne & the Somme, the Aisne too. Verdun is in the valley of the Meuse. The Isonzo in northern Italy saw much fighting, notably at Caporetto.
When was trench warfare introduced into war?
Answer
I believe during the Battle of Gallelopi(SP?)
EDIT
25 April 1915 would be the common answer, although there may be a case for the Boer War (in which Australian fought in the British services). With that caveat:
Trench warfare was first used by the Australians at Gallipoli during WW1. In fact, this was the first combat seen by Australian soldiers as an Australian Army, Australia having been declared a country rather than a UK Colony on 1 January 1901 ("Federation").
In a nutshell, Gallipoli was part of the Dardenelles campaign to capture what is now Instanbul. The main combatants were the Turks and some German advisors one side, and the Australians and New Zealanders (collectively the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, or ANZACS) French, Indian, Newfoundland and Briitish troops on the other.
According to the Australian Department Of Veterans Affairs, there were over 392,000 causalties on both sides.
The date of the first landings was 25 April 1915. This date is commemorated each year as ANZAC Day, a national day of rememberance for all the fallen in Australia and New Zealand. For Australia, those fallen include those in the service of the British Army before Federation through to current casualties in Afghanistan.
END EDIT
They really were in a rock and a hard place. Truly amazing and worth the research if you are so inclined.
EDIT
The Australian War Memorial has details of this and other campaigns on line www.awm.gov.au
What made trench warfare so difficult?
Because if you went to go get a fallen soldier, the enemy didn't really care and they still fired at you, so you had to risk your life in order to bury a dead soldier.
What did the British plan to do in the battle of the Somme?
The British decided to first destroy German defenses to the east with a massive artillery bombardment. Then, after the British had overcome the initial German defenses, two cavalry divisions would be sent in to finish off the Germans.
Why were the German dugouts better than the french or English?
mainly because France's aim was to get the Germans to get off their land so their trenches didnt look like they had effort put into them coz they were constantly trying to move them forward but the German's were like naa lets just sit here be annoying and make our trenches nice till the french get tierd and then move a step forward.
How many soldiers died in the Battle of the Somme in World War 1?
From Wikipedia's article on the Battle of the Somme:
Strength13 British and 11 French divisions (initial)
51 British and 48 French divisions (final)10½ divisions (initial)
50 divisions (final)Casualties and losses623,907 casualties
100 tanks lost,
782 aircraft lost[5]465,000 - 595,294 men
This is somewhat incomplete, as only the British/French side has an accounting of material losses, and the number of soldiers in a division isn't explicitly defined, though the article on military divisions says that number ranges from 10 to 30 thousand.
What is the difference between machine gun and sub machine gun?
A sub machine gun fires pistol ammunition. A light machine gun fires rifle ammunition and is usually fired using a support (unless you are Rambo).
Also, a submachine gun (SMG) is lightweight and is meant to be carried around. However, a light machine gun (LMG) has a stance and is meant to be placed at one spot, as is a sniper rifle, and the LMG stays there and waits for an enemy, as does the sniper rifle. An SMG is meant to be run around because of their high recoil, or kick; the closer you are to someone, the less effect the kick has. The LMG is a very heavy weapon, but it has low recoil; still, it makes a difference from a distance. You can put a foregrip on an LMG, as it's not practical for an SMG, although it can be done. The foregrip on the LMG puts the kick to a minimum, making it great for camping.
Sources: experience in war knowledge and Call of Duty gaming.
Could you get trench foot today?
Yes, Trench Foot just gets it's name from the numerous cases of it caused by the conditions in the trenches in world war 1. It is still something you can get today
How many soldiers were sent to World War 1?
for the same reason Australian soldiers did. Both countries combined to be the ANZACs, (Australia & New Zealand Army Corps) a part of the Imperial British Forces. Thus when the UK went to war, so did they. The UK declared war on behalf of the whole British Empire.
What did Germany do to start ww1?
Germany never did start WW1! (but were blamed for it as they did most of the fighting)
Well, Imagine Europe as an explosive barrel a gunpowder. The French were unhappy about Germany taking some of there land in the 1800. Germany were jealous about Britain's empire and there navy. Germany Tried to gain colonies which annoyed and frightened France, Britain and Russia.
So two alliances were formed just in case there was a war.
There was the Triple Entente which included: Great Britain, France and Russia, (the main three) Italy (Who switched sides as Britain bribed them) and Serbia.
On the other side there was the Triple Alliance which included: Germany, The Austria-Hungry Empire and other smaller countries.
So now Europe only needed one spark to explode, which happened on the 28th of June 1914.
It was a warm and sunny day. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungry was on a visit to the town of Sarajevo in the South East of Austria- Hungry. Franz was the heir to the Austria-Hungry throne.
Sarajevo was in a part of Austria-Hungry where Slav people lived. A lot of them hated Austria-Hungry and wanted two separate countries like Serbia.
Some of these people wanted to harm the Archduke to show how much they hated Austria-Hungry. One threw a bomb into the car that the Archduke was in. The Archduke just picked it up and threw it out of the car but hurt some people in a car behind them.
The Archduke wanted to go and see the hurt people in hospital so his driver drove him there. After on the way to the town hall the drive took a wrong turn down a small alleyway. But one of the Slav people had a gun and the car drove to him. He shot the Archduke and his wife. (MAIN STORY.)
Austria-Hungry was angry at Serbia as the Slav people were Serbians. Austria-Hungry declared war on Serbia. Serbia asked Russia to defend them. Austria-Hungry asked Germany to help them.
Then Germany wanted to attack France so, France built a huge wall with guns all along it. Germany just went up in to Belgium to avoid the wall. Britain had sworn to Belgium that they will protect them, so Britain told Germany to get out of Belgium but the Germans were to far in so they carried on going. Then France, Britain declared war on Germany.
And that was the start of WW1
What are the tactics used in modern warfare during the Civil War?
'Total War' - or abandoning the rules of combat, to target the 'civilian underbelly' of the enemy, burning farms, destroying cities etc. , as Sherman did in Georgia and Sheridan in the Shenandoah.
How many miles of trenches were built in World War 1?
The trenches on the western front were built in a more or less continuous line from the North Sea all the way to the border of Switzerland. A distance of about 750 km; considering that both sides used multiple trench lines, plush support trenches, and zigzags across the landscape there would have been several thousand kilometres of trenches being used by either side at any given time.
What new weapons made the Western Front a stalemate?
I think it was the machine guns as they were able to kill hundreds of the other side in minutes.
Depends on what you're talking about - Burns, blisters, severe trauma to the inner body i.e. organ failure - it's hard to be specific because there is an insane amount of ways they can harm you.
What are some Military ranks in World War 1?
(from the lowest to the most senior)
Non Commissioned Officers (NCOs)
Commissioned Officers
How do you protect yourself from poison gas?
Obviously, you could use a gas mask.
But, if you don't have one, you could do what they did in World War 1.
They urinated on handkerchiefs and placed them on their mouths to neutralize the effect.
What was some hardships faced in the trenches?
Some of the main difficulties about living in a trenche were:
You were away from everyone your family and friends and had nobody to talk to.
For the soldiers in the trenches experienced moods such as boredom, anxiety, uncertainty and especially discomfort.
The weather also affected everyone and everything in the trenches, if it was raining the water would come up knee deep. In winter the mud would freeze as hard as a rock and in summer it would bake in blistering heat.
The soldiers had their feet in water most of the time and this could cause trenche feet which is when your feet swell up to two or three times their normal size and eventually die and start to rot. This brought a great deal of pain to the soldiers and the best way to deal with it was to have their feet cut off.
Whilst asleep during the night the soldiers would normally get rats crawling round them and making noises making it hard for the soldiers to get to sleep. A way they dealt with it was lying on their backs and wait for a rat to get on their legs then violently heave their legs up so that the rat gets thrown away.
And if they got out of the trenche they were most likely to get shot.
Hope this helps! :)
Enjoy:)
What are the differences between trench warfare and blitzkrieg?
The Blitzkrieg really belongs to WW2. Trench warfare was at its height in the first world war. Blitzkreig depends on fast armoured penetration coupled with aerial attack and the use of the explosive power of the schwerpunct against a linear formation. In essence it is column vs line which Napoleon made effective in the 19th century, except, of course, against the British in the Peninsula. (Where Napoleon wasn't!)
Was the Treaty of Versailles responsible for moving the German people towards political extremism?
The German reaction to the Treaty of Versailles The German reaction to the Treaty of Versailles The German reaction to the Treaty of Versailles The German reaction to the Treaty of Versailles
What mistakes did Douglas Haig make in the somme?
Two were:
-Travelling across no-mans land to get to enemy lines.
-Falling for Germans pretending to be dead, shortly afterwards being shot down.
About 60,000 were killed... Oops!