North America

In North America, the French claimed vast territories primarily through exploration and colonization efforts in the 17th and 18th centuries. This included parts of Canada, the Great Lakes region, and the Mississippi River Valley, extending down to Louisiana. The French established settlements such as Quebec and New Orleans, focusing on fur trade and missionary work among Indigenous peoples. Their claims were formalized through treaties and military actions, significantly influencing the cultural and economic landscape of North America.

Europeans enslaved Indigenous peoples and later Africans in the Americas primarily to support the burgeoning plantation economy, which demanded a large labor force for cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton. The transatlantic slave trade provided a source of cheap, forced labor, which was deemed essential for maximizing profits. Additionally, the desire for wealth and resources drove European colonizers to exploit both land and people, leading to widespread human rights abuses and the establishment of a racially based system of slavery.

Several countries claimed land in North America throughout history, primarily during the age of exploration and colonization. Notable claimants included Spain, France, and England, each establishing territories and colonies in various regions. Additionally, the Netherlands and Russia also made claims at different times. Over the centuries, these claims shifted through treaties, wars, and purchases, leading to the current political boundaries.

The English right to claim land in North America was established primarily through the voyages of explorers such as John Cabot in 1497, who is often credited with the first English claim to North American territory. Additionally, the principle of terra nullius, which held that land not inhabited by Christians could be claimed, was used to justify English colonization. Subsequent charters and settlements, such as the founding of Jamestown in 1607, further solidified English claims to land in the region.

North America can be divided into several regions from east to west: the Atlantic Coast, which includes the Eastern Seaboard states; the Appalachian Mountains, characterized by its rugged terrain; the Great Plains, known for its flatlands and agriculture; the Rocky Mountains, which feature dramatic peaks; and finally the Pacific Coast, which includes states like California and Washington. Each region has distinct geographical features, climate, and cultural characteristics.

British culture migrated to America primarily through colonization in the 17th and 18th centuries, as English settlers established colonies along the Atlantic coast. These settlers brought their language, customs, legal systems, and religious practices, which laid the foundation for American society. Over time, immigration waves from Britain continued to influence American culture, contributing to the development of a unique yet distinctly Anglo-American identity. The cultural exchange also evolved through trade, literature, and the shared political heritage of democracy and governance.

In "The Hunger Games," the Capitol is located in the Rocky Mountains of North America. It serves as the central seat of power for the dystopian nation of Panem, which is divided into various districts. The Capitol is depicted as a lavish and technologically advanced city, contrasting sharply with the poverty of the districts.

Some notable occult groups in the U.S. and North America include the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the Church of Satan, and the Temple of Set. Other groups include the Thelema community, associated with Aleister Crowley’s teachings, and various Wiccan covens. Additionally, organizations like the Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) have a presence in North America, focusing on esoteric teachings and rituals.

In 1949, America did not lose land in a traditional sense, but it did experience a significant shift in territorial control when the United States relinquished its control over the Philippines. The Philippines had been a U.S. territory since the Spanish-American War in 1898, but it became a fully independent nation on July 4, 1946, following the end of World War II. While the U.S. maintained military bases in the country for some time, this marked a significant reduction in American territorial holdings in Asia.

One of the most famous mountain peaks in South America is Aconcagua, located in the Andes mountain range in Argentina. Standing at approximately 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), it is the highest peak in both the Southern and Western Hemispheres. Aconcagua is a popular destination for climbers from around the world, offering various routes to the summit. Its breathtaking scenery and challenging conditions make it a significant landmark in South American geography.

French settlers primarily colonized regions in North America that are now part of Canada and the northeastern United States, particularly around the St. Lawrence River, the Great Lakes, and the Mississippi River. They were drawn to these areas for their abundant natural resources, including fur-bearing animals, which fueled the lucrative fur trade. Additionally, the French sought to establish trade relationships with Indigenous peoples and spread Catholicism, leading to the establishment of missions and settlements throughout these regions.

People from America are commonly referred to as "Americans." This term typically denotes residents or citizens of the United States, though it can also encompass individuals from other countries in the Americas, such as Canada and countries in Latin America. However, in most contexts, "Americans" specifically means those from the United States.

The five major air masses that affect North America are the Continental Polar (cP), Maritime Polar (mP), Continental Tropical (cT), Maritime Tropical (mT), and Arctic (A) air masses. The cP air mass brings cold, dry conditions from Canada, while the mP air mass is cool and moist, originating from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The cT air mass is hot and dry, coming from the southwestern United States, and the mT air mass is warm and humid, affecting the eastern and southern regions. The Arctic air mass can bring extremely cold temperatures from the polar regions.

The largest British colony in North America was Virginia. Established in 1607, it became the first permanent English settlement in the New World. Virginia played a significant role in the early history of the United States and was a major agricultural and economic center, particularly known for its tobacco production. Over time, it grew to encompass a vast territory, influencing the development of other colonies in the region.

Over the past 50 years, the greatest impact on the fishing industry in North America has been the combination of overfishing, which has depleted fish stocks, and the implementation of stricter regulations aimed at sustainable practices. Climate change has also played a significant role, altering fish migration patterns and habitats. Additionally, the rise of aquaculture has transformed the industry by providing an alternative source of seafood. Together, these factors have reshaped both commercial and recreational fishing landscapes in the region.

The war that led to the establishment of an independent country in North America after 1783 is the American Revolutionary War. Fought between 1775 and 1783, it resulted in the thirteen American colonies gaining independence from British rule. The war culminated in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which recognized the sovereignty of the United States. This marked the beginning of the United States as an independent nation.

Viet Dinh, a Vietnamese refugee, faced significant hardships during the Vietnam War, ultimately leading to his family's decision to flee the country after the fall of Saigon in 1975. At just 8 years old, he embarked on a perilous journey that included a harrowing escape by boat and a stay in a refugee camp in the Philippines. Eventually, he arrived in the United States, where he faced cultural challenges but persevered to achieve academic and professional success, eventually becoming a prominent legal scholar and public figure.

North America is situated in the Northern Hemisphere, bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the southeast. It shares land borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The continent is also relatively close to South America, with the narrow Isthmus of Panama connecting the two. Its insular location includes numerous islands, such as Greenland, Cuba, and the Bahamas.

Warfare between British and French colonists in North America between 1689 and 1763 ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. This treaty concluded the French and Indian War, which was part of the larger Seven Years' War. As a result, France ceded significant territories in North America to Britain, including Canada and lands east of the Mississippi River, effectively ending French colonial ambitions on the continent. This shift significantly altered the balance of power in North America and set the stage for future conflicts between Britain and its American colonies.

Great Britain kept the cost of defending North America down by relying on local militias and colonial forces to supplement regular British troops, which reduced the need for a large standing army. Additionally, Britain implemented policies that encouraged colonial self-governance, allowing colonists to take more responsibility for their own defense. The use of naval power also played a crucial role in protecting trade routes and coastal areas with fewer troops required on land. Lastly, strategic alliances with Native American tribes helped to mitigate threats without significant British military investment.

The most common type of descent in North America is bilateral descent, where individuals trace their ancestry through both maternal and paternal lines. This system is prevalent in the United States and Canada, allowing individuals to inherit property and cultural identity from both sides of their family. While some Indigenous cultures may follow matrilineal or patrilineal descent, bilateral descent remains the dominant practice in mainstream society.

During summer in North America, which occurs around June to September, the Earth is tilted on its axis such that the Northern Hemisphere is leaning toward the Sun. This axial tilt causes increased solar radiation and longer daylight hours, resulting in warmer temperatures. At this time, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter as it is tilted away from the Sun.

Henry faced several obstacles when traveling to North America, including treacherous weather conditions that could delay or derail his journey. Additionally, the lack of adequate supplies and resources posed a significant challenge, as well as potential conflicts with indigenous populations or rival settlers. Navigational difficulties in unfamiliar terrain also complicated his quest, making the journey both physically and mentally demanding.

In North America, several bird species are known for having red heads. Notable examples include the Red-headed Woodpecker, the Northern Cardinal, and the Common Redpoll. The exact number can vary, but there are around a dozen species that exhibit prominent red head coloration. These birds can be found in various habitats across the continent, each with unique behaviors and characteristics.

In North America, Native American tribes played crucial roles in the European colonial wars between the British and French, often aligning themselves with one of the colonial powers based on trade interests and territorial concerns. Many tribes, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, allied with the British, while others, like the Algonquin and Huron, sided with the French. Their participation included providing military support, engaging in skirmishes, and leveraging alliances to protect their lands and resources. Ultimately, these alliances often shifted based on the changing dynamics of power and the outcomes of various conflicts, such as the French and Indian War.