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Geology

Do you ever wonder why one river is straight and flows quickly while another meanders along curves and seems to be slow and peaceful, or how the mountains were formed? Geology is the study of the earth, its materials, and the processes acting upon them. It includes the study of rocks and minerals; and their formation, weathering, and metamorphosis. So, when you need an answer to a question about rivers, mountains, volcanoes, rock cycles, plate tectonics, or other geological aspects, our Geology category is the place to ask it.

500 Questions

How many carbon atoms are in the diamond unit cell?

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Asked by Wiki User

In a diamond unit cell, each carbon atom is located at the corners of the unit cell. Since there are eight corners in a unit cell, each shared by 8 adjacent unit cells, the contribution to the total number of carbon atoms is 1/8 of a carbon atom per unit cell. Therefore, there is 1 carbon atom per unit cell.

What is the Latin word for igneous?

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Asked by Wiki User

Igneous is derived from the Latin word for fire: ignis.

Related words are ignite and ignimbrite (a red-hot, airborne ash that solidies into a vesicular rock).

What is cooling the earths core?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Earth's core cools primarily through a combination of conduction and convection. Heat from the core is conducted through the solid inner core and convected through the molten outer core, transferring heat towards the Earth's surface. This process helps maintain the Earth's internal temperature.

How many glacial periods have there been during the last two million years?

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Asked by Wiki User

There have been multiple glacial periods, known as ice ages, during the last two million years. These ice ages are characterized by intervals of cold climate when ice sheets covered much of the Earth's surface. The exact number of glacial periods can vary depending on the scientific definition used.

What have rocks been used for throughout history?

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Asked by Wiki User

Rocks have been used throughout history for tools, weapons, building materials, art, and even as currency. They have played a crucial role in human civilization, aiding in everything from constructing shelter to creating sculptures and monuments.

What are the features of grassland?

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Asked by Wiki User

Grasslands are characterized by vast open areas dominated by grasses and other non-woody plants. They have a diverse range of species adapted to the grassy environment, including grazers like bison and antelope. Grasslands experience periodic fires that help maintain the ecosystem by preventing the growth of woody plants.

Studies of the rock record suggest that?

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Asked by Wiki User

over billions of years, Earth's surface has undergone numerous changes due to tectonic activity, climate fluctuations, and biological evolution. These changes are recorded in the rock layers, providing insights into the Earth's history and past environments. By studying the rock record, scientists can better understand the processes that have shaped our planet over time.

What element is found in emeralds?

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Asked by Wiki User

Emeralds are green gemstones that contain the element chromium, which is responsible for their color. This element gives emeralds their characteristic rich green hue.

What did homo neanderthalenis' geologic time period?

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Asked by Wiki User

Homo neanderthalensis existed during the Pleistocene epoch, approximately 400,000 to 40,000 years ago.

What are emeralds used for?

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Asked by Wiki User

Emeralds are typically used in jewelry, such as rings, necklaces, and earrings. They are popular for their vibrant green color and are considered a precious gemstone. Emeralds are also sometimes used in decorative pieces and other ornamental objects.

Were there humans during the Cenozoic Era?

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Asked by Coffeelover

Yes, the Cenozoic Era began around 66 million years ago and continues to the present day. Humans, specifically Homo sapiens, evolved during the Cenozoic Era, appearing in the fossil record around 300,000 years ago.

What were World War 1 pistols made of?

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Asked by Wiki User

World War 1 pistols were typically made of steel, with some variations having wooden grips. These materials were chosen for their durability and reliability in combat conditions.

Who found the first lodestone?

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Asked by Wiki User

A sheperd named magnes stood on a certain black rock. When he tried to move he felt some thing tug at his feet it was a lodestone. they say magnes was the first person to find magnetsim and they named them after him.

When was the world made?

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Asked by Wiki User

The age of the Earth is estimated to be around 4.5 billion years old, based on scientific evidence such as radiometric dating of rocks and fossils. The universe itself is much older, with the Big Bang estimated to have occurred around 13.8 billion years ago.

How long ago was the Pleistocene?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Pleistocene Epoch was from about 1.8 million to 11,000 years ago. The word means "nearly present" or "most new" in Greek.

It is marked by the ice ages and the emergence of the human species.

Can appetite scratch calcite?

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Asked by Wiki User

true

Describe two basic processes of glacial erosion?

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Asked by Wiki User

The two processes are abrasion and plucking.

What processes lead to glacial erosion? Describe them.

The two main processes that lead to glacial erosion are plucking and abrasion. Plucking is the process by which a glacier picks off rocks as it blocks over the land. The rock fragments freeze to the bottom of the glacier, gouging and scratching the bedrock as the glacier advances in the process of abrasion.

What are the three main types of glacial erosion?

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Asked by Wiki User

The 3 main types of glacial erosion are plucking, abrasion and freeze thaw.

How are minerals classified?

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Asked by Wiki User

Mineral resources can be divided into two major categories - Metallic and Nonmetallic. Metallic resources are things like Gold, Silver, Tin, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Chromium, and Aluminum. Nonmetallic resources are things like sand, gravel, gypsum, halite, Uranium, dimension stone

Where did John Milne invent the seismograph?

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Asked by Wiki User

John Milne invented the seismograph in Tokyo, Japan in the late 19th century. He installed the first modern seismograph at the Imperial University of Tokyo in 1880.

What is AA and pahoehoe?

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Asked by Wiki User

AA is a type of basaltic lava characterized by a rough, jagged surface due to rapid cooling and solidification. Pahoehoe is another type of basaltic lava with a smooth, ropy texture formed when the outer layer of lava cools and solidifies, while the molten interior continues to flow.

What forces inside earth shape the earth's surface?

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Asked by Wiki User

the forces that wear earth down are not as dramastic as volcanoes,but over time they are just as effective.

If something has metamorphosed it has?

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Asked by Wiki User

undergone a complete transformation or change in form or structure. Metamorphosis typically involves a series of distinct stages or phases in development.

What is the usage for topaz gemstone?

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Asked by Wiki User

Topaz gemstones are commonly used in jewelry, such as rings, earrings, and necklaces, due to their durability and beautiful colors. They are also believed to have metaphysical properties, such as promoting creativity, enhancing focus, and attracting abundance. Topaz can be used in meditation practices to enhance spiritual growth and promote a sense of calm.

How far is Jasper House form Jasper?

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Asked by Wiki User

Jasper House is located approximately 31 kilometers (19 miles) south of the town of Jasper in Alberta, Canada.