Biochemistry

Two organic compounds that act as enzymes are maltase and amylase. Amylase is involved in the breakdown of starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides, which are then broken down into glucose by other enzymes. Maltase is involved in the breakdown of the disaccharide maltose, a disaccharide formed when starch is broken down.

1:A nitrogenous Base purine or pyrimidine; 2 : A pentose sugar ribose or deoxyribose ; 3: ortho phosphoric acid.

Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in our body, or in other words a biological catalyst

The test tube should be no more than half full to ensure even heating and prevent boiling or splashing of the fluid. Overfilling the test tube can cause the fluid to overflow or bubble out uncontrollably when heated, posing a safety risk.

Primary- Covalent bonds

Secondary- Hydrogen bonds

Tertiary- Hydrophobic interactions

- Disulphide bonds/bridges

- Hydrogen bonding

Quaternary- (Same as Tertiary)

A compound is a substance made up of a definite proportion of two or more elements. A

chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element in a compound. It contains the

symbols of the atoms of the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are

for each element in the form of subscripts

Physical properties include the density, color, shape, size, melting point, boiling point, and freezing point.

These are just a few properties, anything that can be observed is basically a physical property.

Chemical properties are slightly different.

Flammability is the main property.

The start and stop DNA sequences are important for ensuring proper transcription and translation of the jellyfish glo gene in the host organism. The start sequence signals the beginning of gene expression, while the stop sequence helps terminate transcription and produce a functional protein product. Including these sequences ensures successful incorporation and expression of the gene in the host.

Males are simply always hyped up on testosterone. that is simply the only hormone known to men.

Glycogen is a polysaccharide that is the principal storage form of glucose (Glc) in animal and human cells.

Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol in many cell types.

Hepatocytes (liver cells) have the highest concentration of it - up to 8% of the fresh weight in well fed state, or 100-120 g in an adult.

In the muscles, glycogen is found in a much lower concentration (1% of the muscle mass), but the total amount exceeds that in liver.

Small amounts of glycogen are found in the kidneys, and even smaller amounts in certain glial cells in the brain and white blood cells.

Glycogen plays an important role in the glucose cycle

To achieve separation. What were you putting into the centrifuge? I know in Biochem usually centrifugation is a preparative step performed to isolate a single organelle of a cell. But centrifugation can also be analyical, for instance if you wanted to measure the density of whatever substance is in the tube.

In cellular respiration, organic molecules and oxygen are taken in to create carbon dioxide and water.

In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are taken in to create organic molecules and oxygen.

ALL enzymes use the lock and key model!

The three components are known as adenosine triphosphate. One of the components is phosphate. Ribose is a pentose sugar. Adenine is a purine base.

The tissue in the interior of the leaf is called mesophyll which is the parenchyma, the essential tissue of plants. The mesophyll is divided into two groups inside a leaf; the palisade parenchyma wich is located on the upper part of leaf and the spongy parenchyma which is located on the lower part of leaf.

The main proteins found in blood are albumin, globulins (including immunoglobulins), fibrinogen, and clotting factors. These proteins play important roles in maintaining blood volume and pressure, transporting substances, fighting infections, and clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.

DNA is a linear polymer of nucleotides whose phosphates bridge the 3' and 5' positions of succesive 2-deoxy-D-ribose residues, and nitrogenous bases such as purines and pyrimidines. In detail, DNA is a) a helical molecule, and b) its planar aromatic bases form a stack of parallel rings that is parallel to the fiber axis.

There are several configurations of the DNA molecule. The A, B, and C forms of DNA are right-handed, double-stranded helices which, in fibrous form, are stable at intermediate, high, and low relative humidities, respectively, and have 11, 10, and 9.3 base pairs per turn of double helix. The left-handed helix of B-DNA structure is refered as Z-DNA (it contains 12 bases pairs per turn of double helix, and has only a single groove. B-DNA (the so-called Watson-Crick structure) is regarded as the native form because its X-ray pattern resembles that of the DNA in intact sperm heads, and is a double helix with around 20 angstroms diameter. The planes of the bases are nearly perpendicular to the helix axis and conserve the so-called "complementary base pairing" (that is, adenine base always is in front of a guanine base, as well as thymine is always in front of a cytosine.

The "ideal" B-DNA helix has 10 base pairs (bp ) per turn (a helical twist of 36o per bp) and, the aromatic bases have van der Waals thicknesses of 3.4 angstroms and are partially stacked on each other (known as base stacking). Finally, the helix has a pitch (rise per turn) of 34 angstroms.

The structure levels of a protein are primary (sequence of amino acids), secondary (alpha helices and beta sheets), tertiary (overall 3D shape of the protein), and quaternary (interactions between multiple protein subunits). Each level of structure is critical for the protein to perform its specific function.

An ion with a positive charge is called a cation. Conversely, an ion with a negative charge is called an anion.

Although ID has undoubtedly become a somewhat political phenomenon, it did not begin this way. Philip Johnson, another promoter of ID conceived of it, as do others such as Michael Behe as a concept which is critical in a negative sense of existing evolutionary paradigms. The evidence used by Behe relates to the possibility of complex biological systems, which he describes as irreducibly complex, arising by the chance mechanisms of evolution. Since all the parts of these systems are required to be in place for the sytem to operate, the process of natural selection would select against the devlopment of these complex systems while they were being 'built' by the slow and gradual process of evolution.

In this sense, ID was put forward largely as a critique of evolution and points to a number of different examples which are inexplainable under current evolutionary thought. Currently there is no scientific explanation as to how the genetic information required to 'build' these structures could arise spontaneously through evolutiuonary processes.

Further to this, the science of genetics, in line with the laws of thermodynamics point to mutations as unable to add new genetic information, although recombination and duplication certainly occur, as well as certain genes being 'switched off' or 'on' with resultant effects in living things. ID theorists, although themselves criticizing evolution, or the current understanding of it, in turn come in for criticism from both evolutionists and creationists alike. The former, because they are criticizing the theory of evolution, the latter for the ID theorists reticence to name the designer.

energy in NADH2 and FADH2 used to generate ATP.3ATPs per NADH2 and 2ATP per FADH2 produced.

That depends. An organic compound has elements made from nature itself.

An inorganic is the opposite meaning that it is made from compounds and elements that are not made from nature itself,more or less, it's kind of like manmade compounds.

Are you dumb or what? Of course not all bacteria produce urease. Most bacteria that produce urease are bacteria that are in the stomach or intestine where there is present of high gastric acidity. This urease will serve as a function to reduce the acidity and increase towards a neutral PH so that the bacteria could survive in the intestine. Otherwise without the urease, the high acidity would normally kill the bacteria.

There are thousands of molecules that fit this description. The primary biochemical Cellular [mitochondria based production] Energy Transfer molecules are Adp and Atp - Adenosine di- and tri-phosphates.