Europe

It began later in the north because they had less exposure to trade and new ideas. The invention of the printing press was a primary factor of why it started in the north.

Edit: Also, the Plague had delayed the Northern Renaissance from starting. There are many other factors that you can read about in the link below where the information that I wrote about came from.

if ur on this page that means ur lazy and do some work look on a map or a globe and check it ur self u know dat internet lyies

Moctezuma Xocoyotzin

Himalayas, Pamirs, Tian Shan, Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush are among the largest mountain ranges in South Asia.

There was no formal capital before Cardiff. Many have counties made a claim to this but the records shown nothing was formalised.

There is no current capital that borders both the Black and Mediterranean Seas as the distance between them at their closest point is around 500 kilometers or 300 miles. However, Turkey, the only country that borders both Seas has an inland capital at Ankara.

During the days of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1923), Istanbul, the only city on both the Aegean Sea (an arm of the Mediterranean Sea) and Black Seas, was the capital of that state. Istanbul still remains Turkey's largest metropolis even though the authority of government remains vested in Ankara.

Depends on who actually moved from Europe and when, if it was the Irish, it was because a nematode (worm) plague killed their potato crops and they had to leave to avoid starving, if it was the Italians, a lot of the migrated after world war one and after world war 2, a lot of europeans left europe to live in a more igualitarian society (without nobles and kings), but it actually depends on the time in history and the nationality of the people.

The nations of Western Europe saw that they had to work together and become more united in order to obtain peace. They created many successful organizations which eventually lead to the most important: the European Union.

It makes trading much easier between countries (but of course, only countries that use the same currency). It also makes it easier on citizens who travel throughout Eurozone countries, for they don't have to go to get their money converted and such.

That depends on what defines best, lowest price, fast arrival, travel comfort etc. * Air * Rail * Road

The three largest cities in Europe, from largest to smallest, are London, Berlin, and Madrid. They seem to be pretty well spread over the continent.

There are four main subregions in Europe: Northern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. In the link below is a color coded map to visually define the regions. Follow this key:

Dark Blue - Northern Europe

Light Blue - Western Europe

Green (all shades) - Southern Europe

Salmonish (and pink, light pink, and purple) - Eastern Europe

Albania,Republic of Kosovo,Macedonia,Montenegro,Serbia,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Kroacia,

Grece,Bulgaria,(one part of) Rumania.

Northern Europe is usually composed of only the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.

Scandinavia includes Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. These countries have dominated Northern Europe throughout history, and have conquered Iceland and Finland in addition to other lands. They've spread their Scandinavian culture, languages, etc. to these lands, which is why Finland and Iceland are sometimes included in Scandinavia, but rarely. The term 'Nordic' refers to all five of these countries.

Scotland shares the northern half of the island nation.

Danube is one of Europe's longest rivers there are few capitals alongside :

from southeast:

Bucharest, Romania (in neighborhood)

Belgrade, Serbia

Budapest, Hungary

Bratislava, Slovakia

Vienna, Austria

There are six major peninsulas in Europe:

Scandinavian Peninsula

Jutland Peninsula (Denmark)

Iberian Peninsula

Apennine Peninsula (Italy)

Balkan Peninsula

Turkish Peninsula

A total of 17 European nations are landlocked. They are Andorra, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, and Vatican City.

The land on the Arctic Circle is divided among eight countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada, Denmark (Greenland), and Iceland (where it passes through the small offshore island of Grímsey).

It's because the Umayyads had Damascus as their capital and when the Abbasids took power they moved the capital from Damascus to Baghdad. But since you're asking about the Umayyads, Damascus was different compared to other Western European cities. From Damascus, the Ummayyads could rule their entire empire. They could do this because they had emirs (which are basically govenors) who were appointed to different provinces throughout the empire (they were appointed by the caliphs) and the emirs with the help of local clan leaders in each province governed their appointed province. This really helped the Umayyads because they could rule all the way from Damascus. Everywhere you go has so many states. For example in the United States. And obviously their president is unable to govern all the states at once (aside from laws), so what do we have???

senators, mayors, police, judges-They all help. Think of the senator as the emir and the mayor, police officers, and judges as the clan leaders.

Similarly, this is how it was in Damascus.

Portugal

Spain

Malta

San Marino

Vatican City

Italy

Slovenia

Croatia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

Kosovo

Serbia

Bulgaria

Turkey

Cyprus

Greece

Macedonia

Albania

There are 7 timezones in Europe, so it depends on what timezone you are talking about. The answer will change depending on the time of day you are reading the answer, so it is a difficult question to answer. Check the website at the link below.

The largest religious denomination in Europe is Roman Catholic.

Switzerland is larger than Belgium by area.

Belgium is larger than Switzerland by population.