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Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia is dubbed as the “Mother of Presidents” because it is the birthplace of eight American presidents namely George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor and Woodrow Wilson.

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What is Virginia slave code?

You can read the actual text on a download of the actual document. It appears to be directions, instructions, and rules on managing slaves in marriage, travel, and church status.

Virginia Slave Code (1705)

Web version: http://www.law.du.edu/Russell/lh/alh/docs/virginiaslaverystatutes.HTML

October 1705 - 4th Anne. CHAP. KLIX. 3.447.

An act concerning Servants and Slaves...

IV. And also be it enacted, by the authority aforesiad, and it is hereby enacted, That all servants imported and brought into this country, by sea or land, who were not christians in their native country, (except Turks and Moors in amity with her majesty, and others that can make due proof of their being free in England, or any other christian country, before they were shipped, in order to transporation hither) shall be accounted and be slaves, and as such be here bought and sold notwithtanding a conversion to Christianity afterwards…

XI. And for a further christian care and usage of all christian servants, Be it also enacted, by the authority aforesaid, and it is hereby enacted, That no negros, mulattos, or Indians, although christians, or Jews, Moors, Mahometans, or other infidels, shall, at any time, purchase any christian servant, nor any other, except of their own complexion, or such as are declared slaves by this act: And if any negro, mulatto, or Indian, Jew, Moor, Mahometan, or other infidel, or such as are declared slaves by this act, shall, notwithstanding, purchase any christian white servant, the said servant shall, ipso facto, become free and acquit from any service then due, and shall be so held, deemed, and taken: And if any person, having such christian servant, shall intermarry with any such negro, mulatto, or Indian, Jew, Moor, Mahometan, or other infidel, every christian white servant of every such person so intermarrying, shall, ipso facto, become free and acquit from any service then due to such master or mistress so intermarrying, as aforesaid…

XXIII. And for encouragement of all persons to take up runaways, Be it enacted, by the authority aforesaid, and it is hereby enacted, That for the taking up of every servant, or slave, if ten miles, or above, from the house or quarter where such servant, or slave was kept, there shall be allowed by the public, as a reward to the taker-up, two hundred pounds of tobacco; and if above five miles, and under ten, one hundred pounds of tobacco: Which said several rewards of two hundred, and one hundred pounds of tobacco, shall also be paid in the county where such taker-up shall reside, and shall be again levied by the public upon the master or owner of such runaway, for re-imbursement of the same to the public. And for the greater certainty in paying the said rewards and re-imbursement of the public, every justice of the peace before whom such runaway shall be brought, upon the taking up, shall mention the proper-name and sur-name of the taker-up, and the county of his or her residence, together with the time and place of taking up the said runaway; and shall also mention the name of the said runaway, and the proper-name and sur-name of the master or owner of such runaway, and the county of his or her residence, together with the distance of miles, in the said justice's judgment, from the place of taking up the said runaway, to the house or quarter where such runaway was kept…

XXVI. Provided always, and be it further enacted, That when any servant or slave, in his or her running away, shall have crossed the great bay of Chesapeak, and shall be brought before a justice of the peace, the said justice shall, instead of committing such runaway to the constable, commit him or her to the sheriff, who is hereby required to receive every such runaway, according to such warrant, and to cause him, her, or them, to be transported again across the bay, and delivered to a constable there; and shall have, for all his trouble and charge herein, for every such servant or slave, five hundred pounds of tobacco, paid by the public; which shall be re-imbursed again by the master or owner of such runaway, as aforesaid, in manner aforesaid…

XXXII. And also be it enacted, by the authority aforesaid, and it is hereby enacted, That no master, mistress, or overseer of a family, shall knowingly permit any slave, not belonging to him or her, to be and remain upon his or her plantation, above four hours at any one time, without the leave of such slave's master, mistress, or overseer, on penalty of one hundred and fifty pounds of tobacco to the informer; cognizable by a justice of the peace of the county wherein such offence shall be committed…

XXXIV. And if any slave resist his master, or owner, or other person, by his or her order, correcting such slave, and shall happen to be killed in such correction, it shall not be accounted felony; but the master, owner, and every such other person so giving correction, shall be free and acquit of all punishment and accusation for the same, as if such accident had never happened: And also, if any negro, mulatto, or Indian, bond or free, shall at any time, lift his or her hand, in oppostion against any christian, not being negro, mulatto, or Indian, he or she so offending, shall, for every such offence, proved by the oath of the party, receive on his or her bare back, thirty lashes, well laid on; cognizable by a justice of the peace for that county wherein such offence shall be committed...

XXXVI. And also it is hereby enacted and declared, That baptism of slaves doth not exempt them from bondage; and that all children shall be bond or free, according to the condition of their mothers, and the particular directions of this act.

What European people settled in Virginia?

The first known European settlement in Virginia was erected by Spanish missionaries in 1570; it lasted only weeks before being destroyed by Native American attacks.

In 1584, the first effort by the English to establish a permanent colony was made at Roanoke Island, which was then considered to be part of Virginia.

Why did Jamestown Colony Survive?

1. The Scotch Irish Protestants in Northern Ireland had created the Palisade to keep the Catholics from destroying their village. The Jamestown settlers created a palisade to protect them from the Indians. They started out with a defense against the Indians.

2. Captain John Smith organized them using the Biblical quotation, "If a man will not work, he shall not eat." He then assigned them to various jobs. They followed Biblical principles, had division of labor, and a Calvinist work ethic.

3. They established a House of Burgesses. They set up a government and solved their own problems. While they started out with English law, they modified it as the situation demanded.

What crop helped the English colony of Virginia survive?

The crop that most helped the Virginia colony was tobacco. This was also the main reason why most settlers settled in this colony.

Canabalism pictures for the starving time in Jamestown?

yes Jamestown colony used cannibalism because the harsh winter came and they had no crops for food. They relied on trade with Indians and the Indians ceased the trade due to some conflict. they dug up people from underground and ate their bones.

Why did settlers in Jamestown have difficulties at first?

There village was located on a swampy peninsula where insects thrived in warm weather. During the first summer, many colonist caught diseases, such as malaria and died.

Where in Virginia did the Powhatan live?

They shared what is now called Virginia with other Algonguian speaking Native-Americans like the Pamunkey, Mattaponi and Chickahominy however their villages were generally close to the Chesapeake Bay. Southern and western Virginia was also the home of the Irioquois and the Sioux in the west.

What was true about the Chesapeake Colonies of Virginia and Maryland?

One thing that was true about both the Virginia and Maryland colonies was that they both grew quickly after difficult starts.

What year did the English find Virginia?

In 1584 Sir Walter Raleigh discovered the area of Roanoke Island. He named the land Virginia, in honor of Queen Elizabeth, known as The Virgin Queen. The following year, Raleigh established a colony on Roanoke but it did not survive. It became known as the Lost Colony. In 1607, the first permanent English settlement in America was founded in Jamestown, Virginia. MrV In the 1580's, a group that included Sir Humphry Gilbert and his younger half-brother Sir Walter Raleigh promoted a scheme to establish outposts that could trade with the Indians and also provide bases for attacks on Spain. Approving the idea, Queen Elizabeth I authorized Raleigh and Gilbert to Colonize North America. After two preliminary expeditions in 1587, Raleigh sent 117 colonists to the territory he named Virginia for Queen Elizabeth, the "Virgin Queen". They established a settlement on Roanoke Island, in what is now North Carolina, but in 1590 a resupply ship could not find them. The colonists had vanished. The only remnince of the colonists found on the settlement was the word CROATOAN on a nearby tree.(S.Menzel)

Who organized Jamestown?

No one. Jamestown was founded in 1607 and was reorganized by John Smith in 1608. Well, less reorganized than increased the discipline of the colonists so that they'd actually work to keep themselves from failing.

Was Virginia a crown colony?

Virginia was a British colony. Its name came from the (supposedly) virgin Queen Elizabeth I.

What was Cornelius Vanderbilt known for?

Cornelius Vanderbilt was known for holding intense bum fights. He would travel from town to town looking for bums, matching them up in fights. The fights often lasted 2 5 minute rounds. The prize usually was a shiny nickel. Though, when he could get women to fight, it would just end with a roll in the hay.

Colonial Virginia facts?

Did you know that Jamestown which is located in Virginia was the first permanent settlement in the colonies? It became a state in June 25, 1788. One colonist named John Rolfie found a way to cure dry leaves for export to Europe. Later, he married Pocahontas in 1614, after she was kidnapped by the colonists. Then Pocahontas took sail for Europe and called herself Rebecca Rolfie. She died of a fever in 1617.Did you know that the first peanuts in America were planted in America.

Founding:

In 1607 the English lead by John Smith founded Virginia and named it after Queen Elizabeth 1, the Virgin Queen. The settlers' job was to explore, build settlements, and convert Native Americans into Christianity. Instead when they arrived they were nice but they were nice because they would force the Native Americans off their lands. Its job was also to gain wealth in Virginia. It was the first permanent settlement in America. It also provided fertile land and wealth to England in the form of a cash crop called Tobacco.

What saved the Virginia colony from an Indian attack?

the James town people and there whales in the ocean and there pet dinsours and fishes

What bodies of water borders the coast of Virginia?

The major bodies of water in Virginia include the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, Gathright Dam, John H. Kerr Reservoir, John W. Flannagan, Pond Lake, and Philpott Lake. The bordering bodies of water are the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay.

In late 1606 what were the three ships sent by the London Company?

They were the ships that contained the people who would found the fort at Jamestown Island.

How was the society in the southern colonies?

Over time, the region quickly became well known for its high slave population and highly stratified social class distinction.

What type of government did the Jamestown colony have?

When it was established in 1607 it was a military style of organization. The 104 men were sent by investors to make them money on the investment of sending them to VA. This was not suppose to develop into a colony. The men established the fort in an Native American empire of 14,000 and built on the worse land in the area. Within six months only 34 men were still alive. It wasn't until the introduction of tobacco by Rolfe that the colony became a viable growing town.

Why is williamsburg Virginia important?

The Battle of Williamsburg was fought on May 5,1862, during the early stage of the Peninsular Campaign.

A Confederate force of 31,800 men, occupying a strong position some miles east of Williamsburg, managed to repeal the attack against its center brought by two Federal divisions and retired unharmed that night up to the Peninsula,

succeeding to avoid of being encircled by an outflanking movement led by a third Union division.

The successful delaying action was so effective to further convince McClellan he was facing a superior Confederate army and made him therefore to resume his advance toward Richmond in an overcautious way which allowed the Confederates to gain more precious time.

What were the major religions of colonial Virginia?

The main religions in colonial America include...

Christianity

Protestant

Judism

Puritan

Quaker and

Separatist