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Ancient Greece

The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.

10,833 Questions

Did the civil war in Greece effect Greece during the Cold War?

Yes, I would say so. The Greek Civil War is regarded as the first of many Cold War conflicts, beginning in 1944 and in progress when the Cold War began in 1945. As it was a definite loss for Communism, Greece remained staunchly on the side of Democracy throughout the Cold War.

What was the principal focus of Greed culture?

The Greed Culture was a principle founded by Alexander the Great. The principle focus of the Greed culture was acceptance of the cultures of the lands and people that Alexander the Great conquered.

Which choice describes tragic heroes?

Tragedies are tragic because bad things happen to good people. Sometimes the bad things happen because of a conscious choice made by the hero (as in Macbeth), sometimes because they are unwittingly duped (as Lear and Othello), sometimes because they are overcome by emotions so they cannot decide rationally (as in The Spanish Tragedy or Romeo and Juliet), sometimes because events are quite out of the hero's control (as in Oedipus Rex), and sometimes because the choices they have to make are impossible (as in Hamlet and even more so in Coriolanus).

Timeline of Greece at 7 BC up to 1700 with any events related to Greece?

There are too many events to list here in 1700 years. However, in 2BC, the first map was drawn, showing three continents. The ancient Olympic games were abolished in 393 AD. In 1460, the Ottomans conquered Greece.

What flows through the veins of the ancient greek gods?

In Greek mythology, ichor is the ethereal fluid that is the Greek gods' blood, sometimes said to have been present in ambrosia or nectar.

Ichor was considered to be golden in color.

Apart from mythology, poets since Victorian times have used it to mean a divine drink, often wine.

How did the citizens of Greece feel like living under the rules of Philip?

Philip didn't rule Greece, he was appointed hegemon, which power he used to try to bring the warring city-states to peace with each other. Of course many of the upper class didn't like this, but the average peasant farmer was just glad to live life without their aristocracies stirring up conflict.

Philip was assassinated before he could head off to his planned conquest of the Persian Empire, but his son Alexander continued on with the plan, and subsequently became virtually depopulated as their men flowed to Asia as soldiers and carpetbaggers. Greece was heavily depopulated over the following centuries as a result.

How does nearness to the sea help alleviate greek resource shortage?

Well see what happned was that wen they got on the river they all sunk and died like dumb retards GO ROME

What did the ancient Greeks invent that is real?

The ancient Greeks invented:

coins

maps

the thermometer

the lock (doorlock)

central heating

Archimedes screw

clothes

Why do you think the sea is important to the Greek?

they used it alot for trade and transportation and to help grow their crops. plus, one of their gods, Poseideon, was the god of the sea so they would have had to pray and give offerings to him for safe travel and good weather.

Why are the Elgin marbles a subject of controversy?

The controversy derives from the different Greek and British views as to who should own the Elgin Marbles. From the Greek perspective, the marbles used to be part of the Parthenon in Athens, Greece and Greece maintains they should be returned there since they are a part of Greek cultural heritage. Britain says Lord Elgin was allowed to remove these from the Acropolis by the Ottoman Turkish government that was in power at the time that Elgin made the request. Therefore, the British legally removed them, even though the Greeks at that time were not consulted. Also these marble reliefs would have been destroyed by now if they had been left in their original place because of the various wars that were fought in Athens since Elgin took the marbles out of Greece. So Britain has preserved the Elgin marbles for 200 years and ought to keep them.

What effect did Alexander's burning the city-state of Thebes likely have on Greeks?

It was a warning to them of the result to be expected to any other city within the League of Corinth which was thinking of revolt as had Thebes. There were no other revolts.

Why did Darius choose Marathon as his battle sight to attack the Greeks?

Marathon was a feint. In order to capture Athens, he had arranged for traitors to open the gates of the city.

The plan was to land at Marathon, drawing the Athenian army there. Then his cavalry re-mbarked and rowed around Cape Sounion to land opposite Athens, then gallop up and seize the city while the infantry kept the Athenian infantry interested at Marathon 26 miles away. With the city lost, the Athenian army would be trapped between it and the Persian infantry.

Unfortunately for this plan, the Athenians saw the cavalry departing. They had been lurking in the foothills waiting for Spartan reinforcement, as they did not want to face the Persian cavalry on the Plain of Marathon which was good cavalry country. Now, with the cavalry embarking embarking, the Athenian heavy infantry ran down and defeated the weaker Persian infantry.

They then realised where the ships were going and ran back over the hills to Athens, just in time to form up in front of the city as the Persian cavalry arrived. The Persians, their infantry defeated and their cavalry stymied, gave up and went home.

This was the origin of today's marathon run - however today's pampered runners get it easier than the 9,000 Athenian infantry, fed on bread, wearing sandals and carrying armour, shields and weapons.

The first Persian invasion of Greece was brought on by what?

The Greek cities in Asia (colonised by the mainland Greek cities) were restive under Persian rule. Miletus revolted, Eretria and Athens sent military assistance, and were over-adventurous in burning the Persian provincial capital Sardis.

After reducing Miletus, in 490 BCE Persian king Darius sent a punitive expedition (not an invasion of Greece) against the two cities to warn the Greeks to stay out of his empire; he also wanted to neutralise the two offenders by installing puppet regimes in them.

Eretria was reduced, but Athens defeated the attack on it. This led Darius to plan the submission of all mainland Greece in order to establish an ethnic frontier of his empire in the west. This led to the invasion of Greece in 480 BCE afterhis death by his son and successor king Xerxes.