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Astronauts

This category is for questions related to the personal requirements of Astronautical missions. The training, living accommodations, and working conditions both on the Earth and in space are discussed here. For further information on a particular astronaut, please see the name in question.

1,993 Questions

Who was the first American astronaut to go up in space?

The first American to orbit the earth was astronaut John Glenn, the name of the spacecraft was a Mercury spacecraft. But it was called The Friendship 7.As there were 7 astronauts chosen in the first batch of astronauts.

What can astronauts not eat in space?

Why astronauts are not allowed to eat beans

Who was born 13 December?

22

  • 1521 - Pope Sixtus V (d. 1590)
  • 1533 - King Eric XIV of Sweden (d. 1577)
  • 1553 - King Henry IV of France (d. 1610)
  • 1585 - William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (d. 1649)
  • 1640 - Robert Plot, English naturalist (d. 1696)
  • 1662 - Francesco Bianchini, Italian philosopher and scientist (d. 1729)
  • 1678 - Yongzheng Emperor of China (d. 1735)
  • 1720 - Carlo Gozzi, Italian dramatist (d. 1804)
  • 1724 - Franz Aepinus, German scientist (d. 1802)
  • 1784 - Archduke Louis of Austria (d. 1864)
  • 1797 - Heinrich Heine, German poet (d. 1856)
  • 1804 - Joseph Howe, Canadian politician (d. 1873)
  • 1816 - Ernst Werner von Siemens, German engineer, inventor, and industrialist (d. 1892)
  • 1818 - Mary Todd Lincoln, First Lady of the United States (d. 1882)
  • 1836 - Franz von Lenbach, German painter (d. 1904)
  • 1856 - Svetozar Boroević, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. 1920)
  • 1860 - Lucien Guitry, French actor (d. 1925)
  • 1864 - Emil Seidel, Mayor of Milwaukee (d. 1947)
  • 1867 - Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian explorer and scientist (d. 1917)
  • 1870 - Edward LeSaint, American actor and director (d. 1940)
  • 1871 - Emily Carr, Canadian artist (d. 1945)
  • 1874 - Josef Lhévinne, Russian-born pianist (d. 1944)
  • 1883 - Belle da Costa Greene, American librarian, bibliographer and archivist (d. 1950)
  • 1887 - George Polya, Hungarian-born mathematician (d. 1985)
  • 1887 - Alvin York, American soldier & Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1964)
  • 1897 - Drew Pearson, American journalist (d. 1969)
  • 1902 - Talcott Parsons, American sociologist, (d. 1979)
  • 1903 - Carlos Montoya, Spanish guitarist (d. 1993)
  • 1906 - Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent (d. 1968)
  • 1906 - Sir Laurens van der Post, South African author (d. 1996)
  • 1910 - Van Heflin, American actor (d. 1971)
  • 1911 - Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and Bank of Sweden Prize winner (d. 1999)
  • 1911 - Kenneth Patchen, American poet and painter (d. 1972)
  • 1913 - Arnold Brown, the 11th General of The Salvation Army (d. 2002)
  • 1913 - Archie Moore, American boxer (d. 1998)
  • 1915 - Curd Jürgens, German-born Austrian actor (d. 1982)
  • 1915 - Ross Macdonald, American-born author (d. 1983)
  • 1915 - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa 1966-1978 (d. 1983)
  • 1917 - John Hart, American actor
  • 1919 - Hans-Joachim Marseille, German flying ace of World War II (d. 1942)
  • 1920 - George Shultz, United States Secretary of State 1982-1989
  • 1923 - Philip Warren Anderson, American physicist, Nobel laureate
  • 1923 - Larry Doby, American baseball player (d. 2003)
  • 1925 - Dick Van Dyke, American actor and comedian
  • 1926 - George Rhoden, Jamaican athlete
  • 1929 - Christopher Plummer, Canadian actor
  • 1930 - Robert Prosky, American actor (d. 2008)
  • 1934 - Richard D. Zanuck, American film producer
  • 1935 - Joe Christopher, American baseball player
  • 1935 - Ken Hall, American football player
  • 1935 - Lindy McDaniel, American baseball player
  • 1936 - His Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan (Aga Khan IV), Imam (leader) of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims
  • 1936 - J. C. Martin, American baseball player
  • 1937 - Ulf G. Lindén, Swedish entrepreneur (d. 2009)
  • 1937 - Ron Taylor, Canadian baseball player
  • 1938 - Alvin Curran, American composer
  • 1938 - Heino, German folk singer.
  • 1939 - Eric Flynn, British actor and singer (d. 2002)
  • 1941 - John Davidson, American actor and game show host
  • 1942 - Anna Eshoo, American politician
  • 1943 - Ferguson Jenkins, Canadian baseball player
  • 1943 - Gösta Winbergh, Swedish tenor (d. 2002)
  • 1944 - Hwang Jang Lee, Korean martial artist and film actor
  • 1945 - Kathy Garver, American actress
  • 1945 - Brian McGuire, Australian racing driver (d. 1977)
  • 1947 - Darlene Cates, American actress
  • 1947 - Dave Hamilton, American baseball player
  • 1948 - Jeff Baxter, American guitarist (Steely Dan, The Doobie Brothers)
  • 1948 - Ted Nugent, American guitarist
  • 1948 - Brian Wilson, Scottish politician
  • 1949 - Randy Owen, American country singer and guitarist (Alabama)
  • 1949 - Tom Verlaine, American singer and guitarist (Television)
  • 1949 - Robert Lindsay, English actor
  • 1949 - Paula Wilcox, English actress
  • 1950 - Wendie Malick, American actress
  • 1950 - Tom Vilsack, Governor of Iowa
  • 1952 - Sylvester Ritter (Junkyard Dog), American professional wrestler (d. 1998)
  • 1953 - Ben Bernanke, American economist and current United States Chairman of the Federal Reserve
  • 1953 - Bill Castro, Dominican baseball player
  • 1953 - Jim Davidson, British comedian
  • 1953 - Bob Gainey, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1954 - John Anderson, American Country Music singer-songwriter
  • 1954 - Tamora Pierce, American author
  • 1956 - Dale Berra, American baseball player
  • 1956 - Phil Hubbard, American basketball player
  • 1956 - Majida El Roumi, Lebanese singer
  • 1957 - Steve Buscemi, American actor
  • 1957 - Morris Day, American singer (The Time)
  • 1957 - Jean-Marie Messier, French businessman
  • 1958 - Lynn-Holly Johnson, American figure skater and actress
  • 1959 - Jim Barrell, American professional wrestler
  • 1959 - Johnny Whitaker, American actor
  • 1960 - Daggubati Venkatesh, Indian actor
  • 1961 - Harry Gregson-Williams, English composer
  • 1961 - Irene Saez, Miss Universe 1981 and Venezuelan politician
  • 1961 - Gary Zimmerman, American football player
  • 1962 - Roger Ilegems, Belgian track cyclist and road bicycle racer
  • 1962 - Kendra Slewenski, English netballer
  • 1964 - hide, Japanese musician (X Japan) (d. 1998)
  • 1965 - Marko Mäetamm, Estonian artist
  • 1966 - Ross Burden, New Zealand celebrity chef
  • 1966 - Don Roff, American writer and filmmaker
  • 1967 - Jamie Foxx, American actor and singer
  • 1967 - Bo Pelini, American football coach
  • 1968 - Tony Curran, Scottish actor
  • 1969 - Sergei Fedorov, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1969 - Murat Nasyrov, Russian singer (d. 2007)
  • 1972 - Niki Evans, English singer
  • 1973 - Christie Clark, American actress
  • 1974 - Sara Cox, English TV and radio presenter
  • 1974 - Debbie Matenopoulos, American television personality and actress
  • 1974 - Nicholas McCarthy, English guitarist (Franz Ferdinand)
  • 1975 - Bates Battaglia, American ice hockey player
  • 1975 - Tom DeLonge, American guitarist (blink-182, Angels & Airwaves)
  • 1975 - Matthew LeCroy, American baseball player
  • 1976 - Josh Fogg, American baseball player
  • 1976 - Radosław Sobolewski, Polish footballer
  • 1976 - Søren Friis, Danish footballer
  • 1977 - Sascha Kindred, British Paralympic swimmer
  • 1977 - Peter Stringer, Irish rugby union footballer
  • 1978 - Ryo Kawakita, Japanese guitarist (Maximum the Hormone)
  • 1978 - BJ Penn, American mixed martial artist
  • 1980 - Satoshi Tsumabuki, Japanese actor
  • 1981 - Amy Lee, American singer/songwriter (Evanescence)
  • 1982 - Anthony Callea, Australian singer/songwriter
  • 1982 - Ricky Nolasco, American baseball player
  • 1982 - Tuka Rocha, Brazilian racing driver
  • 1982 - Freddie Weinke, American football player
  • 1982 - Dominik Werling, German footballer
  • 1983 - Matt Deis, American bassist
  • 1983 - Otylia Jędrzejczak, Polish swimmer
  • 1985 - Laurence Leboeuf, Canadian actress
  • 1985 - Michael Bumpus, American football player
  • 1986 - Jonathan B. Wright, Broadway Theatre Actor
  • 1988 - Rickie Fowler, American amateur golfer
  • 1988 - Darcy Blake, Welsh footballer
  • 1989 - Taylor Swift, American singer/songwriter
  • 1991 - Jay Greenberg, American composer
  • 2005 - Prince Aymeric of Belgium
  • 2005 - Prince Nicolas of Belgium

If an astronaut weighs 125 pounds on earth than how much does it weigh on the moon?

Yes.

Mass and weight are different quantities. The mass of the astronaut is always the same everywhere. The weight of the astronaut is the force on it due to gravity, which depends on the mass and the strength of gravity at the point on the planet, moon or space station the astronaut is standing on.

The strength of gravity is known as "local acceleration due to gravity", and it is represented by the letter g. On the surface of the earth g is about 9.8 ms-2. On the surface of the moon g is about 1.6 ms-2 (a 6th that of the earth). On a space station, because the mass of the station is so small, g is effectively 0 ms-2.

So, the weight of an object is the force on it due to gravity. The formula for weight is:

W = mg

Where:

W = Weight (in Newtons)

m = mass (of the object, in Kg)

g = local acceleration due to gravity (in ms-2).

Hopefully you see this formula is a restatement of F = ma.

Your average man has a mass of about 70 kg. If you plug in the numbers you find the weight on the earth is 686 N, on the moon is 112 N, and on the space station it is 0 N (i.e. the astronaut is totally weightless).

First Indian to reach space?

Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma of the Indian Air Force was the first Indian to go into space. He went to space aboard the Soviet Soyuz T-11 spacecraft on April 2, 1984.

What do astronauts need in space?

Astronauts wear special costumes, commonly referred to as "space suits" that protect them from the rays of the sun and gasses depending on which planet they are on.

Space suits are airtight and also keep them warm while in the freezing vacuums of space, and cool inthe scorching sun. They wear a tinted glass for their face, not to be blinded by the glare.

How do they breath in space?

The astronauts breath as they have an oxygen tank which they keep attached with their space suit.

What do astronauts do to relax?

When an astronaut is not training for a space flight he has other work , like they are pilots with the Air Force and navy, or they could be retired pilots doing other work.

Why are astronauts tethered to their ship?

So that they can get back to the ship in the event that they were inadvertently to propel themselves away from the ship. If there were to do this and were not tethered there would be no way to push themselves back.

Who was the first Indian to fly in US space shuttle?

Rakesh Sharma is the first Indian to go to space in the Soyuz T-10 capsule.(now displayed at Nehru Planetarium . delhi)

What are the special accommodations of space suits?

you have to tell me because your answer.com so tell me the answer

Who was the first Canadian to go to outer space?

Marc Garneau was the first Canadian astronaut in space. ( This was a question on my history test today)
In 1984 Marc Garneau became the first Canadian to fly on a NASA mission to space.

Marc Garneau, a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, was born in Québec, PQ, in February of 1949. He's been on three shuttle missions. Wikipedia has particulars, and a link is provided.

The first Canadian astronaut was Mark Garneau. He was blasted into space 25 years ago
in 1987

How do astronauts sleep?

astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied up to the ceiling and the floor so they wont move around so much
Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The bags are fixed to the wall inside a spacecraft. They keep astronauts warm and stop them floating about while they sleep! A special shower lets the astronauts wash without drops of water floating everywhere.

What astronaut was on the Apollo 11?

it is about are first mission to the moon that was succesfull

What talents and skills do you need to have to be a astronaut?

I'm asking that same question but ill tell you what i know. you need a bachelors degree in engineering, math, or science and you have to be physically fit. you also need to work well with a team. the first two are the only real requirements. oh and you get a background check too. yayayayay

Do astronauts need to have a passport while in space?

No , but for astronauts visiting from other nations they do need passports to travel to the respective countries who are launching them into space e.g. the U.S. , Russia .

What problems could astronauts face while living on a space station?

1. food

2. oxygen

3. radiation

4. temperature

5. weight

6. gravity

by : MICAH MAE MICO

How is diffraction used for radio communications?

A radio programme receiver does not need to be directly in view of the transmitter to receive programme signals. For low frequency radio waves diffraction can allow them to be received behind hills, although repeater stations are often used to improve the quality of the signals.