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Australia

Australia is the sixth largest country in the world, and located south of Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, in the Southern Hemisphere.

14,688 Questions

What are human adaptations to extreme climate in Coober Pedy?

The main adaptation is that many people have dug their houses underground. Coober Pedy is a very hot and dry place for many months of the year, and winter nights are particularly bitter. Building homes underground offers insulation from these extremes.

Are there wombats in Brisbane?

Wombats are not native to Brisbane. They are typically found in forested, mountainous areas and grasslands in southeastern Australia, particularly in Tasmania. While it is unlikely to find wombats in Brisbane itself, they can be seen in wildlife sanctuaries or zoos in the region.

Where can one buy boots in Australia?

There are many places where one can buy boots in the country of Australia. One can buy boots in Australia at popular on the web sources such as Westfield and Ugg Boots of Australia.

What is Ulurus special features?

Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in Australia's Northern Territory. Its special features include its distinct red color, which changes depending on the sunlight, and its cultural significance to the local Indigenous Anangu people. Uluru is also a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts visitors from around the world for its unique geological and spiritual qualities.

How many devastating floods have happened in Australia?

There have been numerous floods in Australia's history which have caused untold devastation to lives and property. Not all are mentioned below.

  • On 25 June 1852, a torrent of water swept down the already flooded Murrumbidgee River, hitting the town of Gundagai and killing 89. There was a second, higher flood in 1853, and the town was relocated to its current site on the hill above the river.
  • 44 people were killed in Tasmania in April 1929 as a result of heavy rain and flooding. Some of these deaths occurred when the Briseis Dam on the Cascade River collapsed, flooding the town of Derby.
  • Heavy rain in the southeastern region of Australia in 1952. This particularly affected Victoria's Gippsland and southern coastal NSW.
  • In February 1955, a monsoon depression intensified and moved south from Queensland, accompanied by torrential rainfall. About 15,000 people were evacuated from the NSW town of Maitland due to rising floodwaters from the Hunter River. 1600 were evacuated from nearby Singleton.

    The floods moved down the Macquarie River to Dubbo, causing the evacuation of another 4000, and as far west as Warren and Narromine. When the Namoi and Gwydir Rivers flooded, this devastated the towns of Moree and Narrabri. These floods killed 25.

  • Western Queensland and northwest NSW were badly hit by floods in 1990, which especially hit the towns of Charleville and Nyngan. Six people died in these floods which also flooded 2000 homes.
  • Queensland's southeast has seen several floods, with arguably the most devastating occurring in 1974 and 2011. Much of Queensland was affected in both these years, nad there was also severe floods in central Queensland in 2009.
  • While Queensland was beginning to recover from the floods early in 2011, Victoria was hit by floodwaters, a combination of the waters moving downstream along the Darling River at the same time as the state received heavy rainfall. The rainfall system in Queensland also affected northern New South Wales.

Which name do the Aborigines use for Ayers Rock?

The indigenous Australians call Ayers Rock "Uluru". The landform is now known by this name, out of respect for the traditional owners, or alternatively, "Uluru-Ayers Rock".

Why is Australia prone to floods?

Many parts of Australia's eastern half and the north are flood-prone due to the numerous river systems and low plains throughout the region. The northern and eastern coasts are also prone to summer cyclones (which bring heavy rains) and seasonal monsoonal rains. These rains can send large amounts of water across the northern plains, through Queensland's "channel country", which floods huge areas of land in north western Queensland. Another particularly flood-prone region is the Hunter Valley in New South wales.

Why does Uluru turn purple during the night?

Uluru appears to change color due to the different angles of sunlight hitting it at sunset and sunrise, causing it to shift from red to purple or even blue. This phenomenon is caused by the scattering of light by tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust and water droplets, which absorb shorter wavelengths of light like blue and green, leaving longer wavelengths like red and purple to reach our eyes.

Where is the coolest climate in Australia found?

Australia's coolest climate is found in the Australian Alps, the high country of the Kosciuszko National Park. The state with the coolest climate overall is Tasmania, which has a cool temperate climate.

Why is uluru in the northern territory?

Uluru is located in the Northern Territory of Australia because it falls within the borders of the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, which was established by the Australian government to protect and preserve this sacred site for the Anangu people. The national park was created in 1950, and Uluru has since become a significant cultural and natural landmark in the region.

Where are rubies found in Australia?

Rubies are not found in great abundance in Australia. They have been found in the gold-bearing country around Beechworth (Victoria) and Mudgee (NSW). Some have been found in central Queensland, in the Rubyvale-Sapphire area. One of the best ruby deposits is around Gloucester-Barrington, where the only commercial ruby miner in Australia operates.

What types of animals live near Uluru-Ayers Rock?

Uluru lies within a National park: no one lives within the National park. Whilst there used to be four small motels about a kilometre from the base of the Rock, concerns about the lack of control over tourism and the degradation to Uluru forced their closure.
Now, the closest people can live to Uluru is the tourist settlement of Yulara, about 15 km from Uluru, which has a permanent population that fluctuates between 800 and 900.The original indigenous inhabitants of this part of the continent, the Anangu people, no longer live near or at Uluru.

Is Ayers rock or Uluru a rock?

Uluru/Ayers Rock is a single large rock or monolith, the second-largest in the world.

It is more correctly termed an inselberg, which is a single isolated hill that stands above flat, surrounding plains.

How much uranium does Australia have?

There are several uranium sights in South Australia. These include the Olympic Dam mine, the Beverley mine, and the Honeymoon mine. These produce over $900 million per year in export income. There is also a large mine in the Northern Territory called the Ranger mine.

Why did the floods hit Brisbane and not the Gold Coast?

It's a matter of where the Brisbane River flows.

The Brisbane floods were largely a result of the massive amounts of water that had to be released from Wivenhoe Dam into the Brisbane River. The Brisbane River does not flow anywhere near the Gold Coast, but empties into the sea at Moreton Bay.

What was the name of the cyclone which hit Australia in early Feb 2011?

The cyclone that hit Australia in early February 2011 was called Cyclone Yasi. It made landfall in Queensland as a powerful Category 5 storm, causing widespread damage to homes, infrastructure, and crops.

What continent is subjected to world's largest ozone hole?

Antarctica is subjected to the world's largest ozone hole, known as the Antarctic ozone hole. This hole is a seasonal phenomenon that occurs in the stratosphere above Antarctica during the Southern Hemisphere spring.

Was Africa once joined together with Australia?

Yes, Africa and Australia were once part of the supercontinent called Gondwana, which existed during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras. Over millions of years, the breakup of Gondwana led to the separation of Africa and Australia to their current positions.

How many time zones between nz and UK?

There is an 11 to 13-hour time difference between New Zealand and the United Kingdom, depending on daylight saving time. New Zealand is ahead of the UK, so when it is midday in New Zealand, it is around midnight in the UK.

If it is spring in Australia what season is it in Europe?

If it is spring in Australia, it is autumn/fall in Europe.

What place is an hour behind Melbourne?

For half of the year, nowhere is an hour behind Melbourne.

During Daylight Saving, which occurs throughout Victoria (of which Melbourne is the capital) from early October through to early April, the entire state of Queensland is one hour behind Melbourne. Queensland is in the same time zone as Victoria, but does not observe Daylight Saving.

The following places have a time offset of UTC+9, one hour behind Eastern Standard Time:

  • the Irkutsk time zone of Russia
  • the Eastern Indonesian time zone of Indonesia
  • North and South Korea
  • Japan
  • Palau
  • East Timor

The following places have a time offset of UTC+10, which is one hour behind Melbourne during daylight saving time:

  • the Yakutsk time zone of Russia
  • the U. S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands
  • the Yap Islands of the Federated States of Micronesia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Queensland

What type of landform is Ayers Rock?

Ayers Rock, also known as Uluru, is a large sandstone rock formation in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is considered to be a monolith, which is a large single rock or stone that has been formed by geological processes.

How many people are missing in the Australian floods?

As of now, authorities are still assessing the extent of the damage and the number of missing persons in the Australian floods. Information regarding missing individuals is continuously updated, so it is important to follow official announcements for the most accurate data.

Was Sydney Australia affected by the tsunami that hit Brisbane Australia?

No, Sydney was not directly affected by the tsunami that hit Brisbane, Australia. Tsunamis are usually localized events and their impact is limited to specific areas along the coastline where they make landfall.

What body of water surrounds the Great Barrier Reef?

The body of water that surrounds the Great Barrier Reef is the Coral Sea.