Babylon

Code PO420 is catalytic converter efficiency low bank 1

Biltmore is a New York City hotel

Ancient Babylon is where the gardens were located.

The prophet Isaiah is best known as the author of the Book of Isaiah. However, scholars have confirmed that the Book of Isaiah was really written by two (and possibly three) authors.

The first author, now known as First Isaiah, says that he wrote of events that occurred during the reigns of Kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah. Thus, he lived prior to about 687 BCE, when Hezekiah died.

More than a century later, an anonymous author now known as Second Isaiah added further material about the Babylonian Exile. This material continued until the early years of the Return to Jerusalem, beginning around 500 BCE, either by Second Isaiah or a Third Isaiah.

During the lifetime of First Isaiah there was no king in Babylon, as it was under the dominion of Assyria until 625 BCE, when the Babylonians rebelled under Chaldean leadership.

The Babylonian Exile was enforced in 586 BCE by King Nebuchadnezzar II, who was succeeded in about 555 BCE by Nabonidus, the last of the Babylonian kings. The writings of Second Isaiah begin during this period.

Nabonidus was defeated by the Persian, King Cyrus the Great, in 539 BCE. Around 530 BCE, Cyrus gave his son Cambyses the title of king of Babylon, within the Persian Empire, but Cambyses succeeded to the Persian throne a year afterwards. A Babylonian revolt saw Babylon under its own king, Nebuchadnezzar III, from 522 to 520 BCE, and another revolt probably occurred around 514 BCE. This was clearly the time of Second Isaiah.

See discussion page for additional information:

The Babylonians where located in modern-day Iran and Iraq and other middle eastern places

The Mede Persians. According to the Bible (Daniel 5:1-4) and confirmed by the Greek historian, Herodotus, in October of 539 BC, Belshazzar hosted a great feast inside Babylon, wining and dining a thousand exalted guests. A message was mysteriously written in the wall.

Mene: God hath numbered thy kingdom and finished it.

Tekel: Thou art weighed in the balance and found wanting.

Peres, Upharsin: Thy kingdom is devided and given to the Medes and Persians.

The Babylonians withdrew within the city's "impregnable" walls, made light of Cyrus' seige and continued their feast. However, Cyrus' army, led by his general, Gobryas, diverted the waters of the Euphrates, waded under the city's walls and entered Babylon without opposition. They were welcomed by the Babylonian citizens who detested Nabonidus and Belshazzar and Cyrus' army infiltrates Babylon.

The Code's importance as a reflection of Babylonian society is indisputable. Hammurabi's laws were established to be the "laws of Justice" intended to clarify the rights of any "oppressed man." Mesopotamia society under the Hammurabi code was one of strict penalties for criminal offenses with punishment severe and varied according to the wealth of the individual. Hammurabi's rigidly centralized ruling system prospered from tribute and taxes, which he used to both compensate state dependents and finance extensive state irrigation and building projects. The code also gives us a clear sense of the ways ancient Babylonians invested divine authority in their secular leaders.

hammurabi said " an eye for an eye " so if u murdered u get murdered .

like if u steal u would get ur hands cut off. simple as that ..

Becuase it gave them roads and buildings like the colosseum. In the modern world we would have barley anything without the romans ,there ideas have influenced us today If you think we use a lot of concrete today and the Romans invented concrete

Hammurabi made a list of about 200 laws. Some were cruel and others were fair.

Examples:

If a son hits his father his hand shall be cut off. "cruel"

If a doctor messes up an operation he shall lose his job. "fair"

Hammurabi advanced the cause of justice because, Hammurabi's laws brought the idea that if your bad you will be punished. If your good you will be rewarded.

He was not the first emperor to use a code of laws, but he is known for being the first to create and enforce a set of written laws. Many of his laws were adopted by later civilizations in one way or another as well.

The Steele with the laws was found in northern Iran. As the king of Babylon his home was to be in the mid Empire land mass being Susa the place where the code was found the most credible location for his home.

It provided the first idea of "Innocent until proven guilty." It also shows the first signs of constitution and states that both the accuser and the accused have the right to speak.

He was the King of the Babylon Empire.

-

The Mesopotamian city-state of Babylon twice expanded to become an important world empire before being absorbed by Persia. Its two great expansions were sufficiently remarkable to earn it a place in history beside the two other great Mesopotamian cultures, the Sumerians and Assyrians. The Babylonians took their name from their capital and only major city, Babylon, located on the Euphrates River west of Sumeria and south of Assyria. It was well-placed on the river for agriculture and for trade, but had no natural defenses. A strong leader and strong army were needed to defend it.

-

Babylonia was founded as a kingdom around 1900 BC by Semitic Amorite barbarians who overran much of Canaan, Akkad, and Sumer one hundred years earlier. In 1792 BC the small kingdom was inherited by Hammurabi who ruled until 1750. During those 42 years, Hammurabi extended the kingdom to encompass all of Sumer to the east and Akkad to the north. He also defeated the barbarian Gutians in the Zagros Mountains to the northeast who had previously sacked Akkad. He also pushed back the Elamites and the Assyrians.

-

The basic economy of Babylonia was typical for Mesopotamia at the time. Irrigation and dikes controlled the waters of the Euphrates River, providing bountiful harvests of grain, vegetables, and fruit in normal years. These foods were supplemented by herds of sheep and some cattle. The Babylonians traded food surpluses for raw materials like copper, gold, and wood, which they used to manufacture weapons, household objects, jewelry, and other items that could be traded.

-

The Babylonians inherited the technical achievements of the Sumerians in irrigation and agriculture. Maintaining the system of canals, dikes, weirs, and reservoirs constructed by their predecessors demanded considerable engineering knowledge and skill. Preparation of maps, surveys, and plans involved the use of leveling instruments and measuring rods. For mathematical and arithmetical purposes they used the Sumerian sexagesimal system of numbers, which featured a useful device of so-called place-value notation that resembles the present-day decimal system. Measures of length, area, capacity, and weight, standardized earlier by the Sumerians, remained in use. Farming was a complicated and methodical occupation requiring foresight, diligence, and skill. A recently translated document written in Sumerian but used as a textbook in the Babylonian schools is a veritable farmer's almanac; it records a series of instructions and directions to guide farm activities from the watering of the fields to the winnowing of the harvested crops.

Hammurabi because of the code and Nebuchadnezzar because of the Hanging gardens.

Just laws must have the following characteristics:

1. Enforceable- for laws to be effective, they must be able to be obeyed

2. Acceptable- to be successful, laws must be accepted and obeyed by the vast majority of members of society

3. Discoverable- laws cannot be secret; everyone needs to know how laws operate in a particular situation. They cannot be retrospective; i.e. an act performed today cannot be made illegal tomorrow then applied to yesterday's action

Under the rules of Hammurabi's successors, the Babylonian Empire was weakened by military pressure from the Hittites, who sacked Babylon around 1531 BC. However it was the Kassites who eventually conquered Babylon and ruled Mesopotamia for 400 years, adopting parts of the Babylonian culture, including Hammurabi's code of laws until the Persian Empire took the city.

euprates river

Because he LIKES BIG BUTTS and CANNOT LIE. Bow chicka bow wow! SNSD RULES peace

Hammurabi noted that cruel rules had short reigns so he created the Hammurabi code. The Code's importance as a reflection of Babylonian society is indisputable. Hammurabi's laws were established to be the "laws of Justice" intended to clarify the rights of any "oppressed man." Mesopotamia society under the Hammurabi code was one of strict penalties for criminal offenses with punishment severe and varied according to the wealth of the individual. Hammurabi's rigidly centralized ruling system prospered from tribute and taxes, which he used to both compensate state dependents and finance extensive state irrigation and building projects. The code also gives us a clear sense of the ways ancient Babylonians invested divine authority in their secular leaders.

King Hammurabi himself.

The ancient stone which the code was carved into was found in Susa, Iran is inscribed in the Akkadian language, using cuneiform script carved into the stele.

There was no representatives of Common people, however, There was for all of them which called Magistrates.