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Berlin Wall

The Berlin wall divided East and West Berlin. It represented the split in both the country of Germany and the division of Europe into two distinct armed camps.

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What happened during the Berlin crisis of 1961?

The USSR demanded the withdrawal of all allies military forces in East Germany. The Berlin Wall went up dividing Berlin and blocking shipping from West Germany into Berlin. The allied airlifted food and medical supplies to West Berlin.

Why is the Berlin Wall considered a symbol of the cold war And why do you think it represented something different to East-Berliners and West-Berliners What do you think it meant to them?

The Berlin wall that separated West Germany form East Germany symbolized the Iron Curtain, as Churchill described, that was created between the communists in East Europe and those opposing communism in West Europe. To both Germans in the East and the West the wall represented the sovereignty over their country. To the West-Berliners the Berlin Wall symbolized the Soviet's obsessive need for control and for the East-Berliners it was a barrier they could no longer cross to work in the higher-paying and better living-standers west.

Answer 2

The Berlin wall did not separate West Germany from East Germany, it separated West Berlin from East Germany. West Berlin was never part of 'West Germany', it was a separate entity under military control of the USA, UK and France.

'West Germany' and 'East Germany' were names used by the English-language media. The correct names of the two countries were 'Bundesrepublic Deutschland' (BRD or Federal Republic of Germany) and 'Deutsche Demokratische Republik' (DDR or German Democratic Republic).

The border between the BRD and the DDR was further west and was part of the Iron curtain.

What about the Berlin wall?

The Berlin Wall was built in Germany in August of 1961. The Berlin Wall was built to separate East Germany and East Berlin from West Berlin. The Berlin Wall was destroyed in 1990 which allowed for unification of West and East Berlin.

Why did Nikita Khrushchev order the construction of the Berlin Wall?

He didn't order it, it was erected by the East German Government (known as the German Democratic Republic, or GDR) in 1961 to prevent mass defections and migrations from East Berlin to the West.

It had the approval of the USSR, but Moscow didn't actively order it's construction- at least, not as far as we know (Kruschev may have secretly put pressure on the East German Government to build it).

The reason given by the East Germans was that it was to protect 'fascist elements' from undermining the Communist state, but this was at best only partly true- the East German Government may well, indeed, have been worried about Western spies and infiltrators crossing over and whipping up an anti-Communist uprising such as happened in Hungary in 1956, but it was also meant to keep potential defectors IN and stop them from getting across to West Berlin.

The wall cut off West Berlin from it's Eastern half and also from surrounding East Germany- it actually consisted of two parts, a Western and an Eastern wall with a corridor of land about 100ft wide between them. This became known as the 'Death Strip' in the West and contained trenches, anti-vehicle traps, and watchtowers at various intervals, with the guards ordered to shoot on sight anybody seen in the strip unless they had official permission to be there.

It also contained a few ruined buildings that were damaged by Allied bombing in WW2 and had never been restored. The wall remained standing until Germany was officially reunified in 1990, when wholescale demolition work of it began. This wasn't completed until two years later, although several sections of the wall remain standing as historic monuments, including three quite long stretches of several hundred feet. Some of the watchtowers and checkpoint buildings also remain, and have been turned into museums or converted to peaceful use.

How far is berlin from the polish border?

The distance between Berlin and Poland is 452 km. The road distance is 573.6 km.

What was the anti communist hysteria of the 1950's?

McCarthyism. Investigations lead by Senator Joseph McCarthy lead investigations, mainly against entertainers and educators, accused of being communist sympathizers. Many movie stars, public university professors were accused of anti-American conspiracy with little or no evidence, and were blackballed from working in their industries.

Who invented the wall?

the person who invented the wall was called the great wall builder. his real name was Spencer. here is how it all started... Spencer was a very rich man who ate a lot of peanut butter. then one day he spilt some and mad a wall out of it. he became the most famous wall builder ever.

Describe the Berlin Wall?

It was a barrier that surrounded West Berlin and kept the East Germans from crossing into West Berlin. As to physical characteristics...they varied depending on location. Everyone thinks the Wall was just these rows of big concrete slabs with pipe on top of them, and a big area with landmines, guard dogs, soldiers and machine guns between them. Parts of it looked exactly like that. Some parts had metal fencing with vertical slats that you couldn't climb on either side of no-man's land, and some parts only had a fence on the East German side because the terrain on the other side was impassable - the part of the Wall down by the Spree River was like that.

Was the soviet blockade of west Berlin a response to the formation of NATO?

No, the berlin blockade happened before NATO. This pact was a response to the berlin blockade - it stated that all countries should come together for a mutal defence against acts of aggression - in this case they were indicating it about Russia.

What does lay down the wall mean?

"Lay down the wall" typically means to establish clear boundaries or rules in a situation. It can refer to setting firm limits on behavior or expectations, often in a leadership or authoritative context. This expression emphasizes the importance of clarity and decisiveness in managing interactions or relationships.

What was it like to escape east Berlin?

Escaping East Berlin before 1961, when the Berlin Wall was built, required smugglers, but it was generally safe if you had sufficient money to make the trip. After 1961, it was incredibly difficult and scary. You had to run through entire sections of live fire to even get to the wall, not to mention all of the barbed wire along the wall and the difficulty of climbing the wall. Thankfully, the culture in West Germany was not that different from East Germany, so post-arrival was not a major culture-shock. However, it was hard for those East Germans who crossed to rebuild their lives.

Where is the Berlin Township Branch Library in Berlin Heights located?

The address of the Berlin Township Branch Library is: 4 E. Main St., Berlin Heights, 44814 9999

What is the difference between cold war and proxy war-?

A Cold War is a war without open military conflict between two or more nations which includes spying, sabotage, and economic and political brinksmanship designed to bring the opposing nation(s) to submission or failure. A Proxy War is a war where the nations in military conflict are being directly and often primarily funded by greater nations who are often in a cold war against each other. This allows for military conquest without the need to send one's own troops into battle. The US and the USSR used this strategy in nations around the world during their cold war. This was done most notably in South and Central America and The Middle East.