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Chile

The Republic of Chile is on the west side of the South American Andes Mountains from Argentina. It has the world's driest desert and the world's largest Greek overseas community. Typical contributions include questions about the country's ancient artifacts and stone petroglyphs, Croat and German immigrant heritage, Mapuche indigenous culture, Pacific Ocean island possessions, sophisticated city life, stabilized politics, and vast mineral resources.

965 Questions

How long were the Chilean miners trapped underground before they were discovered to be alive?

The mine in Chile's Atacama Desert collapsed on August 5, trapping 33 miners within. It was only on August 22, 17 days later, that contact was made with them. Before this, the longest time spent underground by survivors of a mine collapse was 25 days. That's how long survivors were trapped in 2009, in a flooded mine in southern China. They survived for those first two and a half weeks on food and water rations that were in the shaft that sheltered them. Since the supplies there were only enough to last for 48 hours, they were severely rationing the amounts taken each day by each of the men. Each man was allowed two spoons of tuna, one half biscuit and a half cup of milk every two days. They have already lost more than 20 pounds (9 kilograms) each.

How many volcanos does chile have?

Chile has over 500 volcanoes along the Andes mountain range, including both active and dormant ones. The country is home to some of the highest volcanoes in the world, such as Ojos del Salado and Llullaillaco.

Why are the miners stuck underground in Chile?

The miners in Chile were trapped underground due to a cave-in at the San José copper-gold mine. The collapse blocked the exit and trapped the miners about 2,300 feet below the surface. Efforts were made to rescue them, resulting in their eventual successful extraction after 69 days.

How often does earthquakes happen in Chile?

Chile is one of the most seismically active countries in the world, experiencing earthquakes frequently due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. On average, Chile has about 1500-2000 earthquakes each year, with varying degrees of magnitude.

How much damage did the 2010 Chile earthquake do?

The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the most powerful recorded in history with a magnitude of 8.8. It caused widespread damage across central Chile, including over 500 deaths, thousands injured, and extensive destruction of infrastructure, buildings, and homes. The economic cost of the earthquake was estimated to be around $30 billion.

How big is Chile in kilometers?

Chile is approximately 4,300 kilometers long and varies in width from 177 kilometers to 356 kilometers.

What are the responses on the earthquake in Chile?

Authorities are assessing the damage caused by the earthquake in Chile. Emergency response teams have been deployed to assist those affected. Efforts are ongoing to ensure the safety and well-being of the population.

How long did the earthquake last in Chile in 2010?

The 1st tremor larger than magnitude 5.0 was at 06:34 UTC on Feb 27,2010 measuring 8.8 on the Richter Scale. It lasted about 3 minutes.

It has suffered many aftershocks 6 larger than mag 6.0. It is still happening as of Feb 29th, 2010 @ 13:57 UTC.

It also spawned a secondary earthquake of 6.3 in Argentina with an aftershock of 6.1.

How much stronger was the Chile earthquake than the one in Haiti?

The Chile earthquake at 8.8 was about 100 times stronger than the Haiti earthquake at 6.8. The Richter scale is logarithmic. The difference between the earthquakes is 2.0, which is the logarithm of 100.

What is the climate in Chile like in January?

In January, Chile experiences summer with warm and sunny weather in the central and southern regions, while the northern regions can be hot and dry. The capital city, Santiago, typically has temperatures ranging from 60-85°F (15-30°C), with low humidity and minimal rainfall.

How many aftersocks were there in the 2010 Chile earthquake?

There were numerous aftershocks following the 2010 Chile earthquake, with some measuring as high as magnitude 7.1. These aftershocks continued for several weeks after the main earthquake, causing further damage and fear among the population.

What is the difference between the Haitian earthquake and the Chilean earthquake?

The two earthquakes occurred due to differing types of fault movement (thrust faulting in the Chilean quake vs strike slip faulting in the Haitian quake) and at two differing types of plate boundaries. In the case of the Chilean earthquake, this was at a convergent boundary where the Nazca oceanic plate is being subducted under the continental South American plate as opposed to the Haitian earthquake which occurred at a transform boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates which are both moving east but at differing speeds.

The Haitian earthquake was also of lower magnitude (magnitude 7.0) than the Chilean earthquake (magnitude 8.8) however it caused more damage and led to a much larger number of injuries and fatalities due to the poor construction techniques used in Haiti.

Please see the related questions for more information.

Where was the hypocentre of the Chilean earthquake in February 2010?

The hypocentre or focus of the February 2010 Chilean earthquake was 35 km below the Earth's surface. Above this was the epicentre which was 100 km NNW of the nearest city, Chillan, around 115 km NNE of Concepcion and 325km SW of the capital Santiago

According to the USGS the exact co-ordinates were 35.846°S, 72.719°W.

Please see the related question for more information.

What is the altitude of Valparaiso in Chile?

well it's at sea level but i'm not sure if you meant that or latitude and longitude

Why are there glaciers in warm countries like Chile?

Glaciers in Chile can exist in mountainous regions that are high enough in altitude to maintain colder temperatures year-round. These glaciers are formed from compacted snow and ice that accumulate over time, even in warmer climates, due to the combination of high altitude, shading from surrounding mountains, and snowfall that exceeds melting rates.

What phrase best describes the geography of Chile?

"Long and narrow" is a phrase that best describes the geography of Chile, as the country stretches over 4,300 kilometers along the western edge of South America, bordered by the Andes Mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

What Is Chiles Natural Resources?

Chile's natural resources include copper, lithium, timber, fish, and agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables. The country also has significant geothermal and solar energy potential. Additionally, Chile is known for its rich biodiversity, with unique flora and fauna found in its diverse ecosystems.

What is the daily temperature range in northern chile in July?

The daily temperature range in northern chile in July is from between 63 degrees during the day to a low of around 45 degrees. Despite the cooler temperatures, the humidity is high no matter the time of day.

Climatic conditions in Chile affect the population in which ways?

Climatic conditions in Chile can impact the population by affecting agriculture, water availability, and natural disasters. Droughts and fluctuations in temperature can lead to crop failures and affect food security. Water scarcity can impact daily life and industry, particularly in regions like the Atacama Desert. Chile is also prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which can result in displacement and infrastructure damage.

How far is Chile from the equator?

Chile is approximately 2,622 kilometers (1,629 miles) from the equator at its closest point. The country spans a wide range of latitudes due to its long, narrow shape, resulting in diverse climates and landscapes throughout the country.

What are the highest and lowest temperatures in Chile?

Highest was 41.6 C at Los Angeles, and the lowest was -28.3 C at Balmaceda.

What state is famous for its beaches?

When I think of beaches in the United States, three states jump out in my mind. Florida with its huge coastline and borders on both the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. Hawaii and the beaches there remind you of the tropical paradise. And California and surfing with the whole beach culture is the third. Also South Carolina has beautiful beaches such as Myrtle Beach.

How can volcanoes form in Chile?

Off the coast of Chile two tectonic plates come together. The Nazca Plate, an oceanic plate, is slowly sliding into and under the South American Plate. As it sinks into the mantle this plate takes seawater and other volatiles with it. These substances seep into the mantle and lower the melting point of the rock. This forms molten magma that rises though the crust of the South American Plate to erupt from volcanoes.