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Cold War

The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.

6,177 Questions

What was the first military challenge of the cold war?

The First Armed Conflict was the Korean War, when a dispute formed and Korea was split into two along the 38th Parallel. The United Nations had been set up, and so was taking action. The USSR however had boycotted the UN, so didn't take an active role, and only supplied weapons. China backed up the Communist North and the UN supported the South. This was a milestone in which a temporary divide would exist till today, and the first time the Cold War had actively spread out of Europe and into the Far East

What were bomb shelters made of?

There are many kinds. Concrete and steel were once used, and perhaps a layer of lead to give added protection from nuclear bomb radiation. Newer shelters incorporate synthetic materials not available in the 40's and 50's. Prefabricated bomb/tornado shelters are for sale, and plans are available to build your own if you want. Some are sophisticated with electricity and water, but a ventilation system is absolutely necessary for all of them so the survivors can breathe.

What are the ups and downs of the Cold War?

Positive: Many military bases with MANY employed people. Negative: Many military bases closed down, with MANY un-employed people. Positive: The Space Race and landing a man on the moon. Negative: No more interest in Space Exploration. Today NASA is begging the public to regain an interest in Mars Exploration by broadcasting exciting news about new discoveries on Mars, new discoveries about the moon, new discoveries about Venus, Saturn, Pluto, etc. With no one to compete against, we've lost interest.

Who discovered communism?

Communism was devised by Karl Marx. He believed that there was a great, unjust gap between the rich and poor. His basic philosophy was to even out the distribution of wealth.

How did Churchill define the Iron Curtain?

Churchil, in his famous speach, said an Iron Curtain was being created running "From Stettin to Trieste". He was however wrong about the location.

Stettin (polish spelling: Szczecin) is on the border between Poland and Germany. At the time of the speach, Poland already had a Sovier-orientated communist government, but Germany did not. The actual Iron Curtain was further west, through the middle of Germany.

Trieste was on the border between Italy and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia did have communist government, but it was independent, not pro-soviet. So Yugoslavia was usually classified as "Neutral" during the Cold War.

What did Gerald Ford do during cold war?

The process of the ending of the Cold War began in the 1980s. Ronald Reagan was elected President in 1980 and served two terms to 1988. So he was in power for much of that era .

He increased military spending, threatened to build "Star Wars" missile defense system. Which forced The Soviet Union to increase spending, which may have driven them into bankruptcy.

When did the iron curtain end?

The phrase 'Iron Curtain' was used by Churchill to describe partition of Europe because of Soviet occupation of the Eastern European countries in 1946.

Why was the Cold War called the Cold War when it really wasn't even a war at all?

the cold war was really just a nickname, because people were afraid that there would be a war, because the soviets and the USA both had nukes-and didnt like each other "cold" implys that it wasnt solid and real the cold war was threat of war

What were the major battles of the cold war?

The Cold War is the term used to explain the struggle between the communist nations and the democratic nations following World War II. The Cold War took political, economic, social, and military forms. It would be too extensive a list to indicate all the events of the Cold War. Here are a few of the major events. * The creation of the "Iron Curtain" by the Soviet Union following WW II. This cut off almost all contact between East and West in Europe. * The Marshall Plan and the policy of Containment. * The Berlin Blocade of West Germany by the Soviet Union. * The Berlin Airlift. * Forming of NATO. * Forming of Warsaw Pact. * Forming of Non-Alignment Treaty. * The Korean War (sometimes the Cold War became a hot war). * Problems in the Middle East. The US was attempting to prevent communist expansion in that area. * The U-2 incident during the Eisenhower administration. * Castro and Cuba. * The Bay of Pigs event during the Kennedy administration. * The creation of the Berlin Wall by East Germany and the Soviet Union. * The Cuban Missile Crisis. * The Vietnam War. * Detante * Glasnost and Perestroika. * Falling of the Berlin Wall. * Dissolution of the USSR.

United States vs russia?

Yes, there was a 'Cold War' between the Soviet Union (Russia) and the USA from 1946 to 1990. It was called a cold war because the relations between the Russians and the USA were very cold, and it was almost an undeclared war.

What was the purpose of the eastern bloc nations?

USSR wanted the countries to be communist but the other allies thought it would cause another rebellion the allies started fighting china, north korea, and the USSR

so the USSR made blockades so they didn't get over run by allied forces

What are five significant events in the revolutionary war?

Paul Revere rides for the Minutemen - one if by land - 2 if by sea... Continental Congress meets to sign the Declaration of Independence after much discussion and revising. Lexington and Concord - 1st shot of the war often identified as the "shot fired heard round the world." Battle of Trenton - Washington crosses the Delaware River Here are 4 that I felt should be recognized. I added a link to another page with another point of view. http://www.uoregon.edu/~aeide1/americanrevolution/highlights.htm

When did the Cold War occur?

It began in 1945 and ended in 1991. The cold war was not a war in the conventional sense. The communist countries and the free countries were basicly building up weapons stores in an attempt to seem more powerful than the other, and while doing this each side stayed in a constant state of heightened readiness waiting for the other to do something.

How did containment permanently change US peacetime foreign policy?

Containment of the free trade international market allowed the U.S. and communist countries to avoid nuclear confrontations helping to secure the peacetime foreign policy.

Is Russia cold?

It is cold. Very cold. They need alot of warm clothes!!!

How can capitalism and communism be unfair?

IT IS NOT FAIR! it is fair in fairy land where every one is equal but that's not how it works in reality.

What was the significance of satellite nations?

The purposes of the satellite nations was to provide natural resources and services to the Soviet Union. The satellite nations were nations that were under the Soviet Union.

What did the Cold War the Third World consisted of?

Many third world countries are dormant players in the cold war. Since the cold war is mostly about outshining the other principle in making new weapons, superior vehicles and new achievements like space exploration, the third war countries are not major participants.

How did President Truman approach the cold war?

He was anticommunist so he wanted to stop it from spreading. He decided that under the 'Truman Doctrine' the US would help any nation that was in danger of falling to communism. This was his policy of containment, his foreign policy.

What was the traditionalist views of the cold war?

The US was thwarted in their attempts to bring freedom and prosperity to Europe and the rest of the world by Soviet Communism and its oppression of neighboring states. This meant the US had no choice but to defend freedom and democracy in Europe. Essentially it was the Soviet unions fault for suppressing free democracy and free markets.

What was the primary goal of the Strategic Defense Initiative?

To improve U.S military technology and pressure the Soviet Union to improve its military technology.

What was the US policy of containment during the Cold War?

The US policy of containment was basically just the US policy to stop the spread of communism. Ordinarily, this took the form of stationing military forces in direct confrontation with communists: Greece, Iran, Germany, Turkey, Latin America, Korea, and Vietnam, and the general belief was that the communists (most of the time the Soviets) would back down--which the Soviets almost always did.

How did NATO cause the cold war?

It led to the Cold WAr because the Soviet Unions government didnt agree to all of NATOs terms and policies.

+++ It goes a lot further than that. The USSR did far more than disagree with NATO!

Its stated desire, based on the theories of Karl Marx and others, was world domination under Communism, a totalitarian system - Russia's own or if that was not possible, then of her political allies. The West was fundamentally opposed, believing in a world of democratic nations.

The end of World War Two saw Europe carved up by a treaty between East (Soviet-led Communist bloc) and West (Western European nations, the UK and its Commonwealth, USA and many others).

Eastern Europe became part of a new Russian Empire.

Germany was divided, with Berlin an enclave within the Soviet half of the country, and itself split into E and W by a border that became physical in the early 1960s by the ruthless and almost-overnight erection of the fortified Berlin Wall. West Germany established her own capital in Bonn.

The USSR was basically a military machine, and the West responded in kind, hence the Cold War in which both blocs faced up to each with considerable bluster, mutual spying, heavy re-armament and the ever-present, terrifying threat of nuclear war. Such war - World War Three as it would have been - nearly became reality when the USA spotted the USSR installing missiles on the latter's ally, Cuba. For some days the whole world watched nervously as the US ordered the USSR to remove them. Luckily the Kremlin backed down, and took their missiles back home.

NATO, led principally by the Pentagon, is the West's military alliance that developed in those days, and though largely an American arrangement its members included most Western European nations, including the UK.

It is not true to blame NATO for the Cold War: a war needs both sides, and that was definitely the case here.