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Computer Networking

Computer networks are collections of computers which are connected together in order to communicate and transfer information. Questions about computer networks, networking protocols, and how to set them up belong here.

18,810 Questions

What is the common term used to describe an 8p8c network cable connector?

The most popular connectors found these days on the ends of network cables are commonly called RJ45 connectors.

When a computer is connected to a network?

The internet is one example of a "Computer Network." As a result, then a computer which is connected to the internet is connected to a "Computer Network"

There are other types of computer networks which are not necessarily connected to the internet, such as some offices.

Typically you can be assured that your computer is connected to a computer network if:

(a) you are using the internet

(b) you are using a modem (many varieties include, but not limited to Telephone, Cellular, etc.)

(c) you are connected to a wall outlet, box, or other device with an "Ethernet" cable. (The ends of an Ethernet cable look the same as a phone cable, only wider (8 wires instead of 4)

Also . . . just because the "wires" are connected, doesn't mean that your computer is actually "participating" in the network . . . software, hardware, drivers . . . all these things have to be in place & working correctly for a full fledged network connection.yes irt i s1

What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous cryptography?

in synchronous communication data will be transmitted with clock and in asynchronous only start and stop bit is required for transmission of data

but speed of the data transmission in synchronous is very high data rate

and in asynchronous speed is slow due to the start and stop bit

How do you find out what your ping is?

On Windows you go to

Start > Run > Type "cmd" without the quotes

ENTER

type "ping ", followed by the IP address of the server you want to ping.

ex. "ping www.google.be"

ENTER

The response time is your ping. (basically it's a measurement of time needed to send a signal between your PC & another PC or device.)

Why would a laptop not connect to a home network?

Any networking issue is a combination of software and hardware configuration. The version of NOVELL at your work may be based on an IPX based communications scheme, while it is almost certain that your home network is based on TCP/IP. You can get your laptop to handle this, but it will take installing another network card, installing the hardware driver for the card, and then answering some configuration questions, like the address of the router, or cable modem for your home. This is really a place for a professional to look at the details of each system, and make the adjustments. It can be easy, or complex, so there is no simple way to answer your question.

If both of your computers (both PC + laptop) do not run on TCP/IP, this could cause major problems, as if the two use different communication protocols they can not communicate with one another. another problem may be that you don't have a NIC (Network Interface Card).

Why has The internet light on your modem has turned red?

same as my modren but i know no what is wrong and hpw to fix it , do u know no how to fix it ?

What is meant by client and server?

In networking terms a server is a PC that contains information (usually for a business) and can share that information to other computers on the same network. The individual Computers are called Clients.

Why is it preferable to use open system authentication on a wireless network using WEP rather than shared secret authentication?

Setting up your router's wireless security is the best way to prevent other people from using your wireless Internet connection. Your Linksys router supports three (3) of the most commonly used wireless security types: WEP, WPA and WPA2 Personal.

WEP is out dated. Try the using WPA and WPA2 wireless security setting types

Where can one find information about server configuration management?

Configuration management is the process for ensuring an item performs consistently. The software may be purchased at Amazon, or open source software can be downloaded at a variety of websites.

Describe how integers are represented in a computer?

Integers are represented as a string of 1's and 0's. The bits (a single one or zero) are weighted by powers of two, so the one on the far right has value 20 or 1, the second is 21 or 2, third is 22 or 4, 4th is 8, 5th is 16, etc. An integer in a modern computer is typically 32 bits long, or 4 bytes (a byte is 8 bits).

Negative numbers are represented in two's complement form, which is a little complicated to explain here, but if you google it there are good websites. The reason that 2's complement form is used versus simpler sign-magnitude are that it makes the math easier for a computer's processor.

Which network device regenerates the data signal without segmenting the network?

The network device that regenerates data signals without segmenting the network is a repeater. Repeaters are used to prevent attenuation of signals.

Three common protocols to modern computer networks?

The main communication or network protocol is the TCP/IP protocol. (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

When implementing a router-on-a-stick what must be configured on the router to ensure connectivity between different VLANs?

Each subinterface should be configured with its own IP address, subnet mask, and unique VLAN assignment.

The physical interface of the router must be connected to a trunk link on the adjacent switch.

Disadvantage of file transfer protocol?

There are numerous advantages of file transfer protocol and one of it is the capability to transfer big chunks of files from one unit to another. Also, with file transfer protocol, data is being transferred back and forth through a same server from both sides.

What is the name of the protocol for handling TCP traffic through a proxy server?

The protocol used for handling TCP traffic through a proxy server is called SOCKS, which means \"Socket Secure\".

How do you address a letter to two different addresses?

You send it using the address of the persons house to the person your writing to. You just use the persons name your sending it to.

To avoid any chance of misunderstanding, it is also common practice to do the following. After your addressee's name, and before the address they're staying at, place the name of the principal resident at that address, prefixing it with "In care of" or the abbreviation "c/o". For example:Mike Smith

c/o Mrs. Ethel Miller

123 4th St.

Big City, NY 00000

Is it possible to link a cross-over connection to a switch or hub?

A crossover cable is used to connect a Hub or Switch to another Hub or Switch - or a PC to another PC.

What is mean by in a network address?

That would depend on what you mean by address. If you mean the group of numbers e.g. 192.168.1.1 then this is the network address and it is the unique address of the computer or device upon a network - there are three classes of the types of IP (Internet Protocol) addresses for use in internal and external networks, those with an address starting 192.168.x.x are three main classes of IPv4. Class C are for internal networks with less than 254 devices and always start 192.168.x.x Class B are for larger private networks and start 10.10.x.x and Class A are for internet connection and are issued to you by your ISP. There are reserved IP addresses e.g. 127.0.0.0 is the device's internal IP address.

What are drawbacks of p2p network?

== == Disadvantages of a peer to peer network: * the system is not centralised, making administration difficult * lack of security * no computer in the network is reliable Therefore, peer-to-peer networks are only useful for a small number of computers (generally about 10), and only suitable for applications that do not require a high level of security (it is not advisable in a business network containing sensitive data).
Some of the disadvantages of peer to peer networking not being able to recover files and security is vulnerable. Also peer to peer networking is not centralized making it hard to control.

What does the 4 octets in an IP address stand for?

The four octets make up a complete address. The first part refers to a network, the remainder an individual computer in a host; however, the exact size of this "first part" may vary.

What is an SNMP monitor used for?

For network devices, in most cases yes. Operating systems do not need to rely on SNMP, and in the case of Microsoft, it's recommended against for security reasons.

What advantages does sftp have over ftp?

Ftp is NOT a secure protocol. All usernames and passwords exchanged in setting up an FTP connection are sent in cleartext, data exchanged over and FTP connection is not encryption and the connection is subject to hijacking. A SFTP protocol however, is secure, thus your information is far safer.