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Computers

This category includes questions and answers about computers and everything related to computers.

48,002 Questions

1st generation of computer?

First generation computers were built with vacuum tubes. The capabilities were about the same as that of modern computers, except limited by very small memories and slow speed. Typical first generation computer memory cost from $2 to $20 per byte equivalent, whereas today's computer memory costs less than a micro-penny per byte.

Why call this machine computers?

The term "compute" has been around a long time, meaning to "devise an answer to a problem by evaluating data, following a prescribed series of steps, and arriving at a logical, proveably correct answer." In the 40's, women (and to a lesser extent, men) were hired by the government to endlessly work out mathematical problems for figuring artillery trajectories, and they were actually called "computers"...

What are the upcoming inventions in computers?

in my knowledge
computers might be a laptop, a size of a mobile and 200 gb memory because the first computers had a colassal glass monitor with a few kb memory!
and now a palm os
a laptop with more than 1 gb of memory form DELL

How the development of personal computer has extended the use of computer in todays world?

Computers have become part of our everyday lives in most of everthing that we use. For example our cars, our alarm clocks and there's many more to name. Some colleges use computers for online classes especially for the mothers that can't go to the campus like myself.

Who built super computers in the 1980s?

IBM (also known as "Big Blue") built supercomputers in the 1980s.

Who made the hand-held computers?

Hewlett Packard introduced the first handheld scientific calculator in 1972 and that became the first ever handheld computer to be invented.

What is the example of 5th generation of computers?

First Generation (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes

The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions.

Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors

Transistorsreplaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 1950s. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube. Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output.

Third Generation (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits

The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers. Transistors were miniaturized and placed on siliconchips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.

Fourth Generation (1971-Present) Microprocessors

The microprocessorbrought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip. What in the first generation filled an entire room could now fit in the palm of the hand. The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, located all the components of the computer-from the central processing unit and memory to input/output controls-on a single chip.

Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond) Artificial Intelligence

Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are still in development, though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today. The use of parallel processing and superconductors is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality. Quantum computation and molecular andnanotechnologywill radically change the face of computers in years to come. The goal of fifth-generation computing is to develop devices that respond to natural language input and are capable of learning and self-organization.

Who inveted the first computer?

ENIAC Or John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert Jr.

Are type writers related to modern day computers?

Yes, one of the companies well known in the Computer Industry was called International Business Machines when they built the business building Typewriters. That company is now known as IBM. Both Typewriters and computer use keyboards. Typewriters were invented before Computers but a Typewriter can do some things but a Computer can do a lot more

Why should you prefer books instead of computers?

I think that with books, you have to use your brain more in order to find what you are looking for or use your imagination. It's like reading a book then watching the movie. The book seems to be always better.

What was the first non-electronic computer?

It was Professor John Vincent Atansoff. He developed it in 1939. It was invented in the Iowa State University.

What was the first personal computer When and whom was it developed?

The Sphere 1 qualified as The First Personal Computer because it included a keyboard, a number pad, and a monitor. In 1976 Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak sold the Apple I computer circuit board, which was fully prepared and contained about 30 chips. The first successfully mass marketed personal computer was the Commodore PET introduced in January 1977, which bore a striking resemblance to Sphere 1 of two years earlier. It was soon followed by the TRS-80 from Radio Shack and the popular Apple II. Mass-market pre-assembled computers allowed a wider range of people to use computers, focusing more on software applications and less on development of the processor hardware.

What are some examples of mini computers?

A minicomputer was a class of computers sold in the mid-60's. They include Digital Equipment Corporation's 12-bit PDP-8, IBM's 1130, 1800, and system 3, Packard Bell PB 250 and many others. See the links for more.

We now use the term "midrange computer" for the modern equivalent of a minicomputer. Examples include the higher-end SPARC, POWER and Itanium-based systems from Oracle, IBM and Hewlett-Packard.

List three types of computer?

The three main types of Computer are Desktop, Laptop, Netbook, Tablet and Server.

To go more in depth you can then say Desktop, Laptop, Netbook, Tablet, iMac, Macbook, Macbook Pro, iPad and Servers

Hope this covers your question!

What are the functions of a Repeater?

Network repeater regenerate incoming electrical, wireless or optical signals. With physical media like ethernet or Wi-Fi, data transmissions can only span a limited distance before the quality of the signal degrades. Repeaters attempt to preserve signal integrity and extend the distance over which data can safely travel.

Why did the size of computer reduced in third generation?

Computer hardware sizes have shown a direct trend of decrease over time. This relationship is irrespective of specific computational hardware eras. Reasons behind size reduction come from technological advances miniaturizing chip sets and memory such as multicore and parallel processing and solid state memory.

Mainframe computer vs personal computer?

A personal computer

is a computer meant for home users and is typically a single CPU with a maximum of a quad core technology whereas a mainframe is a computer which is meant for organizations and is typically comprised of thousands of processors.

How microprocessor revolutionized the computer industry?

Today's computer would be nothing like it is now without the microprocessor. Most every electronic device has a microprocessor in it, from garage door openers, to remote controls, and cell phones. The microprocessor revolutionized electronics, giving them intelligence, and making our lives easier. Thus, it revolutionized the computer industry.

What is the difference between a mini computer and main frame computer?

a main frame computer is a large-scale computers but a super computer are larger than mainframe while a mini computer is smaller in size, have lower processing speed and also have lower cost than mainframe computers.