0
Cuban Missile Crisis
In October 1962, the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war as the two Super Powers stared each other down over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba by the Soviets.
597 Questions
Why was the hotline installed after the Cuban missile crisis?
For 14 days in October of 1962, the world held it's breath as the threat of nuclear war between the two most powerful nations on the planet seemed inevitable. Due to President Kennedy's negotiating tactics coupled with firm resolve and his desire to keep the peace, the resolve of the United Nations, and perhaps a great deal of luck, the threat of war was averted and the world was spared it's destruction. Though the Cold War era was littered with "near misses", what became known as the Cuban Missile Crisis was, by far, the closest the United States and the former Soviet Union ever came to all-out nuclear war. In the following days, weeks, and months, it was determined that this event came about due to a lack of clear communication on the Russian side. Before the crisis, communication between the President and the Premiere was established through third party back-channels, and the results were often misleading thanks to messages passing through multiple hands (some with the power and desire to edit the content without the knowledge of Kruschev). As a remedy to this problem, President Kennedy and Premiere Kruschev agreed upon the establishment of a direct phone-line between the Oval Office and the Kremlin, so that if a similar situation began to arise again, the two heads of state could speak directly to one another and avoid the deadly consequences of "miscommunication". Hence, the "Red Phone"
The Bay of Pigs invasion was a plan to .?
It was an attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro. The US financed a large group of Cuban ex-patriots. The attempt failed and most of the invading force was captured.
Which president dealt with the Cuban Missile Crisis?
John F. Kennedy won the 1960 election with the help of his promise to deal with the "Cuba problem." He ended up initiating the blockade that still exists today. He also had to deal with the missile crisis and ended up making a deal with the Soviet Union so they would disarm Cuba.
Who won and lost in the battle at the Bay of Pigs?
The Bay of Pigs wasn't a war, more of a conflict then a war. But if there was a winner to this so called Conflict, it would be Cuba.
Fidel Castro made the US (specifically John F. Kennedy and the CIA) look like a bunch of fools!
How serious was the Cuban missile crisis?
yes and no. Russia placed the missiles in Cuba for two reasons: Russia feared an American invasion of Cuba, and America had missiles in turkey that were aimed at Russia. Some people speculate that the missiles were placed in cuba so the Russians would have something to offer for the removal of the missiles in Turkey. Having said that, russia had no intention of starting a war, and in fact was more afraid of us than we were of them. even then, we were perceived as trigger happy cowboys, and keep in mind that we were then, and remain today, the only country to ever actually use nuclear/atomic weaponry against another country. needless to say, they were petrified that we'd actually use our nukes first, and that is why, in the end, they agreed to remove the missiles.
an interesting side note: America agreed to remove the missiles they had in turkey, but they still had missiles within striking range of russia placed in Italy.
Why did the USSR put nuclear weapons in Cuba?
The Soviet Union lent Cuba nuclear missiles in order to protect the sovereignty of Cuba, a communist nation.
What was the treaty of the Cuban missile crisis?
After the discovery of installation sites in Cuba by the Soviet union, Kennedy called together the National Security Council, DOD, etc. to discuss what to do with this. We came up with three options. 1)Invade Cuba-Bay of pigs was a failure. 2) Air Strike- were afraid if we did do that ,t hey would shoot our planes3) Leave it alone. No one was really satisfied with those three option so we decided to Quarantine AKA Blockade Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis scared everyone to death; we were on the verge of nuclear war. In 1963 the US and the Soviet Union Signed a nuclear Test Ban Treaty which banned the testing of atomic weapons. A hotline was also set up between Moscow and Washington D.C.
How was the Cuban missile crisis an example of brinkmanship?
it was the closest the two super powers came to contact
What item did the Cuban missile crisis develop?
As a result of the Cuban missile crisis, an emergency hotline was set up connecting the White House and the Kremlin.
What did the U.S. Navy do during the blockade of Cuba?
They were about one person away from launching a nuclear torpedo, but some super-smart Soviet guy decided not to. Good idea.
What were the results to the Cuban missile crisis?
Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union improved.
The US agreed not to invade Cuba, if the Soviets agreed to remove all the nuclear missiles from Cuba. The US even dismantled the missiles they had in Turkey and, perhaps as a result of the crisis, Kennedy and Kruschchev began to trust each other. They introduced a Washington-Moscow Hotline, a telephone line that linked Russia and America which could be used if something like the Cuban Missile Crisis happened again, and a Treaty was signed in 1963 which banned the testing of nuclear weapons, unless underground, by Kennedy and Kruschchev. These were great achievements, considering the two nations hadn't agreed on anything or even spoken for years, and they were important steps towards peace, or at least tolerance, between them.
Are there still missile's in Cuba?
No there are not missiles in Cuba. they were moved to Africa to combat the negro crisis. They are hard wired to explode simultaneously when Puff Daddy's next radio single debuts. Unfortunately due to the proximity from Africa to Israel, Jewish secret agents intervened and moved Sean Combs from rapper to businessman changing his name to P Diddy and rewarding him with a vast fortune made from interest gained on reclaimed Nazi gold that had been sitting in a Swiss bank account over the last 50 years.
Why did the Soviet Union place missiles in cuba?
It was a direct threat to the United States - and a power move to show they could place missles within 90 miles of their border.
There are actually 5 possible reasons:
1. To Bargain With The USA-Krushchev may have put them there so that he had something against the USA and good agree on removing them in return for some American concessions.
2. To Test The USA-The missiles could have been put there to see how string the Americans really were, whether they would back off or face up. The USSR may have wanted to test out Kennedy
3. To Trap The USA-The missiles could've been a trap and Krushchev may have wanted the Americans to find them and be drawn into a nuclear war. He didn't even try to hide them.
4. To Defend Cuba-The missiles could have been their to genuinely defend Cuba
5. To Get The Upper Hand In The Arms Race-The missiles were put there so that the Soviet Union was at least level with the USA in the Arms Race. With their missiles in Cuba and America's missiles in Turkey, it was less likely the USA would ever launch a 'first strike' against the USSR.
How did Bay of Pigs affect John F. Kennedy reputation?
A small inlet of the Caribbean Sea on the southern coast of western Cuba. It was the site of an ill-fated invasion on April 17, 1961, when a force of 1,500 U.S.-trained guerrilla troops landed in an attempt to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro.
Bay of Pigs Invasion, 1961, an unsuccessful invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles, supported by the U.S. government. On April 17, 1961, an armed force of about 1,500 Cuban exiles landed in the BahÃa de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs) on the south coast of Cuba. Trained since May, 1960, in Guatemala by members of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with the approval of the Eisenhower administration, and supplied with arms by the U.S. government, the rebels intended to foment an insurrection in Cuba and overthrow the Communist regime of Fidel Castro. The Cuban army easily defeated the rebels and by April 20, most were either killed or captured. The invasion provoked anti-U.S. demonstrations in Latin America and Europe and further embittered U.S.-Cuban relations. Poorly planned and executed, the invasion subjected President Kennedy to severe criticism at home. Cuban exile leader José Miró Cardona, president of the U.S.-based National Revolutionary Council, blamed the failure on the CIA and the refusal of Kennedy to authorize air cover for the invasion force, but perhaps more crucial was the fact that the uprising the exiles hoped and needed to spark did not happened. Much later it was revealed that the CIA task force planning the invasion had predicted that the invasion's goals unachievable without U.S. military involvement; it is unclear whether Kennedy or CIA chief Allen Dulles knew of the assessment. In December, 1962, Castro released 1,113 captured rebels in exchange for $53 million in food and medicine raised by private donations in the United States.
What was the Cuban invasion that attemped to overthrow Castro?
On April 17, 1961, approximately 1,400 members of a CIA-trained Cuban exile force landed at the Bay of Pigs, in an attempt to overthrow Castro. The U.S. publicly denied any involvement. I guess you could call the Invasion : "The bay of pigs Invasion".
Why did the Cuban missile crisis happen?
Most believe Soviet Premier Kruschev believed the young, newly-elected President Kennedy would not do anything about the Soviets' putting strategic weapons in Cuba.
The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in October 1962. When the Soviet Union secretly put nuclear missiles on the island of Cuba, it nearly started a nuclear war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. The missiles were discovered by routine spy-plane surveillance. The missiles were still in the process of being made launch-ready. However, President Kennedy had very little time to make a decision regarding what to do about it. His military advisers all but demanded a full-scale air strike, followed by an invasion of the island. Instead, President Kennedy ordered the U.S. Navy to "quarantine" the island by not allowing any Soviet ships to travel to Cuba. This, combined with diplomacy, forced Soviet Premier Kruschev's hand, and the missiles were withdrawn.
Who was the President of US during Cuban Missile Crisis?
John F. Kennedy was the President in October, 1962 when the Russian ships carrying missiles turned by upon meeting the US blockage of Cuba.
What happened at the Bay of Pigs?
Wrong. A failed invasion, and an embarassment to the Kennedy presidential campaign.
Actually, the Bay of Pigs was a project commenced by President Eisenhower where the CIA trained 1500 anti-Castro Cuban exiles for a Cuban invasion and takeover. Confident that the rebels would succeed, President Kennedy sent them in on April 17, 1961 to invade from the south at La Bahia de Cochinos, or the Bay of Pigs.
Was the Cuban missile crisis during the cold war?
You need to work this answer abit but the jist of it is:
YES the Cuban Missile Crisis was a turning point in the cold war,because:
1. Khrushchev lost prestige - the Russian army generals didn't forgive for having chosen peace (what ither choice did he have?). China broke from Russia, saw her as unable tostand up to the forces of the West.
2. Kennedy gained prestige, his cool yet hawkish response was greatly praised. He was seen as the man who faced down the Russians.
3. Both sides had had a fright. They were more careful in future. The two leaders set up a telephone 'hotline' to talk directly in a future crisis situation.
4. In 1963, they agreed a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty +Treaty for the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
5. Cuba remained a Communist dictatorship, but America left it alone.
NO, it wasn't a turning point because:
1. Ideologies on both sides remained the same, both superpowers still had the same suspicions towards each other. Changed actions not convictions!
2. Tensions arose through the proxy-wars (ie: Vietnam, Afghanistan...)
3. Peace had been accepted mainly because there was NO alternative apart from nuclear annihilation.
4. Crisis was a "pretext", only forced them to physically experience what they had been imagining for several years already, less a consequence of the crisis then of what led up to it.
Kennedy prevented completion of missile bases in Cuba by approving a?
Kennedy prevented completion of missile bases in Cuba by approving a naval blockade. This in turn stopped supplies from making it to Cuba.
Select the safest, most practical option using RTRM; as soon as possible, return to following the original 5-Step process.
Record and archive events for later analysis.
Provide information to alter or improve future activities or operations.
How did the Cuban missile crisis threaten the world with a nuclear war?
There wasn't a literal threat. The Russians, (Whom we didn't like very much because of their communism) were sending nuclear missiles to Cuba, which is very close to the USA, and had a somewhat crazy guy as president. But, the US created a blockade to keep any ships from getting into Cuba. But, Russia's navy went full steam ahead towards the Blockade... Then Finally at the last moment, The Soviets turned back. The world was at peace again.
So, To answer the question... We didn't like communism, and the world new that. Russia was communist. Them sending Nuclear weaponry to a crazy guy, made us worried about a World War 3. Therefore that was the threat.
What was the Cuban Missel Crisis?
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the Soviet Union, Cuba and the United States in October 1962, during the Cold War. In September 1962, the Cuban and Soviet governments began to surreptitiously build bases in Cuba for a number of medium- and intermediate-range ballistic nuclear missiles with the ability to strike most of the continental United States. On October 14, a United States U-2 photo-reconnaissance plane captured photographic proof of Soviet missile bases under construction in Cuba. The Americans feared the Soviet expansion of Stalinism, but for a Latin American country to ally openly with the USSR was regarded as unacceptable, given the Soviet-American enmity since the end of the WWII in 1945. Such an involvement would also directly defy the Monroe Doctrine, a United States policy which held that European powers should not interfere with states in the Western Hemisphere.
