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Cuban Missile Crisis
In October 1962, the world teetered on the brink of nuclear war as the two Super Powers stared each other down over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba by the Soviets.
597 Questions
The Bay of Pigs invasion took people from Miami (former citizens of Cuba) and trained them to fight the government in Cuba. This took tax payer dollars to accomplish. They attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro who had just taken power over Cuba. The plan failed because United States military planes missed targets the day before the invasion.
Why did President Kennedy want the missile out of Cuba?
It was the height of the Cold War. There was serious mistrust between the Soviet Union and the US and many other western nations. Kennedy had military experience during WW 2, and as president he was involved in the then escalating conflict in Viet Nam. There was no way that he was going to allow the Soviets to arm a nuclear missile site in Cuba, just a few miles from US territory. He had to act decisively, and he did. He brought the crisis to an end without bloodshed. There is no doubt that he would have used force if the Soviets had pushed. We can all be very thankful that they did not.
How did the arms race contribute to the Cuban missile crisis?
The Cuban Missile crisis (in 1962) caused The Soviet Union and the U.S to come very close to a potential Nuclear war. This nuclear war would have destroyed large parts of America and the Soviet Union with an estimated 80 million casualty rate fro the U.S alone. This caused a sudden realisation fro the Leaders of the two super powers as they both could have easily pushed the big red bottom to fire a nuclear warhead at the other side resulting in not only devastation of the Soviet Union and the US but the Bordering countries to these powers. President Kennedy had previously tried to implement a treaty slowing down the arms race by banning types of nuclear tests in the later part of the 1950's. In 1963 the two leaders of the powers signed the 'limited test ban treaty' or the 'nuclear test ban treaty' with the agreement consisting of banning atmospheric, underwater and space testing's. It did not rule out underground testing but it was not to be done if there was direct contact with any living source that would be affected by it. This treaty has now lead onto other treaty's being signed but this was the start of them with the two main nuclear powers both signing it. A lot of testing were still occurring by the U.S after this point as in 1968 there were around 78 tests conducted by the U.S alone. But the manufacturing of nuclear warhead were still growing as the Soviets with figures hovering around 25,000 available from 1960-1979.
How fast does a nuclear missile goes?
Missiles travel at different speed depending on purpose . An average Tomahawk cruise missile will travel at about 550 mph- but in that case stealth and accuracy are paramount to speed. -Common anti aircraft missiles like Sidewinder travel about 2,100 mph above launch speed. The latest ASRAAM, as used by Australian and Royal Air Forces flies at about 2,800 above launch speed. Russia is reputed to have developed a ground based AAM that can fly over 10,000 mph
Why did Cuba aim missiles at the US?
Russia placed missiles in Cuba during the cold war to provide counter attack if the USA. made a attack. The missiles were eventually moved out of Cuba when JFK won a debate between Fidel Castro, JFK, and Nikita Khrushchev.
because the U.S. already has missiles in turkey
The Soviet missiles were located in Cuba, because it was close enough to the Soviet enemy(US), and Fidel Castro was willing to put the missiles in his country.
How close were we to nuclear war in the Cuban missile crisis?
It was a threat:
American people and EX-COMM wanted to remove the missiles i.e. airstrike. Would lead to USSR taking Berlin--->escalation...
Quarantine was very dangerous - could easily be seen as an act of agression - leading to war.
U2 shot down by Communists over Cuba...
It wasn't a threat:
Neither Kennedy nor Khrushchev wanted war therefore there was no airstrike.
There was a compromised peace ---> agreement (turkey=secret)
What are some results of the Cuban missile crisis?
President Kennedy admitted to lack of missile gap unlike Eisenhower. He said that the US was way ahead of the Soviets in the developing missiles. This made Khrushchev (The Soviet leader) look bad. And this angers Cuba a lot especially, after our failed attempt with the Bay of Pigs. Castro starts to buddy up with the Soviets a lot more. Khrushchev doesn't want to see the US take Cuba down. So he offers to arm Castro with weapons. The US had the Soviet Union surrounded with missile sites and the Soviets wanted at least one site near the US. If they could get Cuba they would have their "one place". A U2 planes discovered installation sites being built in Cuba by the soviets. Kennedy called together the National Security Council, DOD, etc. to discuss what to do with this. We came up with three options. 1)Invade Cuba-Bay of pigs was a failure. 2) Air Strike- were afraid if we did do that ,t hey would shoot our planes3) Leave it alone. No one was really satisfied with those three option so we decided to Quarantine AKA Blockade Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis scared everyone to death; we were on the verge of nuclear war. In 1963 the US and the Soviet Union Signed a nuclear Test Ban Treaty which banned the testing of atomic weapons. A hotline was also set up between Moscow and Washington D.C.
Who was the Soviet leader during the Cuban missile crisis?
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Kruschev was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
We felt it was okay because we are who we are. A global power who feels it is acceptable to do whatever we feel like in the pursuit of "freedom". The missiles in Turkey were obsolete before the Cuban Missile Crisis began and President Kennedy had directed that they be removed. However the bureaucracy had not done that, creating the opportunity for the unflattering comparison. It is a matter of perspective and point of view. The Soviets would object to missiles in western Europe or in Turkey (first generation nuclear missiles placed there in 1949) as a provocation (much like the way current Russian leadership views the placement of missile defense technology in Poland & Czech Republic). Our policies in the post-WWII period were determined by the Truman Doctrine to contain communist expansion in Europe, but the Caribbean is our back yard, governed by our interests and the Monroe Doctrine. The placement of missiles in Cuba (after a failed attempt to overthrow Castro) was a surprise move, beyond what we would expect the Soviets to do in eastern Europe.
Why was Chanak Crisis important?
The Chanack Crisis occured on September, 1922. King prime minister of Canada, told Britain that only the Canadian paliament would decide wether to send troops to Britain went to war.
Why was the Cuban missile crisis said to be the height of the cold war?
It is the point at which the US and the USSR came closest to unleashing an all-out nuclear exchange.
Are the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis the same thing?
The Bay of Pigs Invasion (known as La Batalla de Girón, or Playa Girón in Cuba), was an unsuccessful attempt by a CIA-trained force of Cuban exiles to invade southern Cuba with support from US government armed forces, to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro. The Invasion was launched April 17, 1961. (Wikipedia)
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba in October 1962, during the Cold War. It was an effort of the United states to prevent Russia from delivering missiles to Cuba, which would be a direct threat to the national security of the United States.
What is the conflict between the US and the soviet union post World War 2?
It was called the Cold War. Some of its significant events included Korea, Vietnam, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Berlin Airlift, the building of the Berlin Wall, and the fall of the Berlin Wall.
What are ten events of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
President Kennedy admitted to lack of missile gap unlike Eisenhower. He said that the US was way ahead of the Soviets in the developing missiles. This made Khrushchev (The Soviet leader) look bad. And this angers Cuba a lot especially, after our failed attempt with the Bay of Pigs. Castro starts to buddy up with the Soviets a lot more. Khrushchev doesn't want to see the US take Cuba down. So he offers to arm Castro with weapons. The US had the Soviet Union surrounded with missile sites and the Soviets wanted at least one site near the US. If they could get Cuba they would have their "one place". A U2 planes discovered installation sites being built in Cuba by the soviets. Kennedy called together the National Security Council, DOD, etc. to discuss what to do with this. We came up with three options. 1)Invade Cuba-Bay of pigs was a failure. 2) Air Strike- were afraid if we did do that ,t hey would shoot our planes3) Leave it alone. No one was really satisfied with those three option so we decided to Quarantine AKA Blockade Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis scared everyone to death; we were on the verge of nuclear war. In 1963 the US and the Soviet Union Signed a nuclear Test Ban Treaty which banned the testing of atomic weapons. A hotline was also set up between Moscow and Washington D.C.
He all ready knew that they had "long range missiles" in the world,but through the spy planes he discovered that they were on Cuba. That placed them in our sphere of influence and they had to be moved. On Cuba they were only 90 miles from the United States. Even today Russian ships and submarines dock in Cuba.
What countries were affected by the cuban missile crisis?
The United States, The Soviet Union, and Cuba
What did Kennedy choose to do about the Cuban missile crisis?
run a blockade or quarantine
take out all the missile sites
conduct a military invasion
Why did the UN get involved in the Korean War?
at that time, the USSR was boycotting the un for it let KMT government(in Taiwan) occupied official seat in security, ignored mao's government in beijing.
so there's no veto to stop un got a force.
and it really was the NK first attactde SK`
Premier of the Soviet Union during the Cuban missile crisis?
Nikita Kruschev. He became Secretary of the Communist Party in 1956, and later went on to serve as the Prime Minister of the Soviet Union until he left office in 1964. It was his idea to place missles in Cuba capable of reaching almost any point in the United States.
How did the Cuban missile crisis affect public opinion about president Kennedy?
I was a child, but I recall it as a time when most people were proud of our strong and restrained leadership. Kennedy had the wisdom and courage to say "You shall not pass", and he saw to it. Remember that this was the height of the Cold War, and we feared that the war might be quickly getting "hot". But Kennedy stood firm, and the USSR relented.
JFK had not told the people of America about the Cuban Missile Crisis because it didn't want to worry the people. What JFK did was the best thing for the people and it was the right thing.
How many people were involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis?
That list would take forever to crank out.
The three major or central figures were Fidel Castro of Cuba, who wanted a defenisve and offensive nuclear missle system that could enhance the power and prestige of a small island in the Western Hemisphere.
Nikita Kruchev sought a method to counterbalance the IRBM threat that
the US had introduced around the Soviet Union. Cuba as a missle base
was a Golden Opporunity that might not be presened ever again.
JFK selected an unconvential way to revert a crisis to something that may
be resolved in the diplomatic arena. International Law spells out the
difference between a Quarantine and a Blockade and a JFK chose the
language that enabled negotiations and the withdrawal of the Soviet
weapons from Cuba.
Causes and effects of Cuban missile crisis?
Cubans were living under the corrupt Batista government. Although the United States knew he was corrupt, they continued to support the government, because there were numerous American business interests there. Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, tried to fight the corruption and inequality through the legal system, but failed. As a result, Castro along with revolutionary Che Guevara led the people in revolt. Once independence had been won, Castro attempted to secure support from the United States, but was unsuccessful. As a result, he turned to the Soviet Union, who agreed to support the fledgling nation. The effects of the revolution caused widespread unemployment, and plunged Cuba, which had once been the most successful Latin American country, into poverty and zero growth. Professionals and intellectuals were forced into re-education camps, or deported. It caused the United States and Cuba, to abolish friendly relations.
How did the people around the world react to the Cuban Missile Crisis while it was happening?
During the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, people around the world reacted predominantly with fear and anxiety at the prospect of the outbreak of nuclear (or any full-fledged) war between the Soviet Union and the United States. At the same time, various nations spoke up on behalf of Cuba and/or the Soviet Union, while others spoke up in defense of the United States, with still other world-leaders and nations urging peace to both sides.
