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Debt Collection

Debt collection is a legal and necessary practice when products or services have already been provided but the consumer has not paid for them. Some companies use collection agencies to pursue payments on debts owed by persons or businesses.

5,393 Questions

How do collection agencies decide which borrowers to sue?

There are costs associated with bringing a civil lawsuit and collection agencies want to be sure of the following:

* There is a good chance that the collection agency will win

* The amount of money is significant - not small claims

* All attempts to collect (legally via FDCPA) have been met with a lack of payment

If the collection agency has one or more attorneys on staff, they will be more likely to pursue borrowers in court as the expense to do so is lower with in-house counsel vs. retained counsel.

Can an individual be held legally responsible for debts that occured when they were a minor?

An obligation to pay a debt is usually by contract. A contract by a minor is "voidable" meaning that it can be invalidated. However, it is not void. The difference is sometimes important because if a contract is void then someone could never be held accountable. A contract by a minor however, may later be ratified (acknowledged as valid) by that invididual. Ratifying the contract then makes the person legally responsible. If the person who signed the contract as minor does not want to be held legally responsible, he or she must formally rebuke that contract.

Is Georgia a non recourse debt state?

"Is Georgia a non recourse debt state?"

Since Florida is not a recourse state, and Florida adopted its laws from Georgia, Georgia must not be a recourse state.

After your house is foreclosed how long legally do you have to vacate IN CALIFORNIA?

You have rights as a Tenant and/or Former Homeowner

If Only 3-Day Notice to Vacate is posted you can delay the eviction a minimum of 6 months, up to 12 months. If the Unlawful Detainer has been issued, you can delay the eviction a minimum of 4 months, up to 8 months.

My house was foreclosed on 6 months ago and I'm still in the property now. I went through a company in Santa Ana California.

How long does a judgment stay on your credit report in California?

A judgment will remain on your credit report until it is paid. If you have paid it, take the receipt into the court that issued the judgment and get it marked paid. It may take awhile for the credit reporting agencies to make the change, but you can send each a copy of the paid receipt and a letter which may help shorten the time. Meanwhile, keep a copy of that receipt.

What does the legal use of the term assigned mean in regards to debt assignment?

The term assigned in this instance means the original creditor has assigned or given the right to collect the debt from you to another entity, such as a collection agency. If there is a proper assignment, you no longer owe the money to the original creditor and it may likely refuse to accept payment. Now your debt is owed to the company the debt was given to. Sometimes, unpaid debts are sold to collection companies for maybe 50% or some other higher or lower percentage of the unpaid amount. Now the collection agency owns your debt. This is why you might be able to make a deal with the collection agency to pay less than the amount owed. If a collection agency pays 50% of the debt, then contacts you, it will want the full amount. If you can't pay it they will sue. However, suing and collecting the full amount through garnishment is a slow, time-consuming process. Often the agency prefers to get something more than it paid in order to make a profit. If the agency paid $500 to buy a $1,000. debt, it might be very happy to get a payment from you in a short time for $700. That way it made a quick $200 with not much work. Remember when dealing with collection agencies that claim the debt has been assigned to them for collection, you have a right to see that assignment in writing before sending them anything.

How long does creditor has to file a lawsuit for a charged off debt Arizona?

A creditor or collector can sue you whenever they feel like it. The question is can they collect? In Arizona the law states that from the time you make your last payment to the credit card company they have three years to collect through the court system. This is known as the Statue of Limitations,(SOL). But be careful these crafty collectors are aware of that so when they get a debtor on the phone a trick they will play is the get a good faith payment, say $50 bucks. This starts the clock all over again!

How long does a judgement stay on your credit report in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, a judgment can typically stay on your credit report for up to seven years from the date it was entered. However, some judgments can remain on your credit report for longer periods, such as up to 20 years for federal judgments. It's important to check your specific circumstances and monitor your credit report regularly for accuracy.

Does the state of Virginia allow renewel of judgments on credit reports?

No, judgments in Virginia are generally valid for 20 years and can be renewed for an additional 10 years. However, judgments do not appear on credit reports indefinitely, typically falling off after 7 years from the date of entry.

What are the statutes in Georgia for medical bills when being sued?

Medical bills can be a very daunting thing to have to tame. If you are being sued in Georgia and there are medical bills involved you should know there is a statute of limitations. This statute is six years from the time of treatment.

Can you be sued for credit card debt that you incurred in Texas if you now live in Oklahoma?

Creditor LawsuitsYes, the credit card issuer can file suit in the state court in the county where the debtor now resides.

The laws of the state where the debtor now lives are the ones that will apply.

Major creditors also have the option of arbitration action via the National Arbitration Board, rather than the normal lawsuit process.

Being Sued For Credit Card Debtyes they can. It doesn't matter where you are or where you applied for and first used the credit card. visa, am express,discover cards like those are nationwide. you charged it you owe it. the only good thing, if you call it good, is and thank goodness, they can't put you in jail for it.they can put a lien if the amount is worth it for them to pursue.

ALTERNATE IDEA: with the way banks are writing off bad mortgages from people not being able to afford their homes, and now car loans are going bad, credit card balances will soon be the next big write-off. this is strictly an accounting loss, but generally after the banks write-off a bad loan, they do not aggressively try to collect it. Then, here comes the collection agency. refer to questions on collection agencies.

Can you go to jail if you do not respond to the court summons for a lawsuit for credit card debt?

No. A civil summons for a credit lawsuit is not a direct order of the court. If the debtor does not appear at the hearing a default judgment is entered in favor of the creditor. The creditor can then execute the judgment in whatever manner is allowed by the laws of the debtor's state. It's very important to respond to the summons in a timely manner. The majority of debtors who find themselves in a credit card debt lawsuit DO NOT RESPOND. You can represent yourself in the lawsuit (called Pro Se) and oftentimes if you do respond with a proper Notice of Appearance, Answer, and Certificate of Service the creditor will drop the lawsuit because they know they will have to prove their case AND in many instances these third-party debt collectors are trying to collect on out-of-statute debt or do not have sufficient evidence to back up their claims. When a third-party debt collector buys your debt for pennies on the dollar they often receive a one-page printout, no original contract, no signed statements, etc. Bottom line? File an Answer with the court and wait and see. Otherwise, you'll be facing wage garnishment and frozen assets.

Do you have the legal right to ask for past statements and payment history from a collection agency in California and what should you do if they refused?

Ready to play bill collector for your information??? OK- check out the website and see who you should write to to get things http://www.creditinfocenter.com/eBooks/PoorMansClassActionLawsuit.shtml Make noise- call them everyday asking for the same thing "your information" Report them to FTC--here is the complaint form --add the further proof and send it in. https://rn.ftc.gov/pls/dod/wsolcq$.startup?Z_ORG_CODE=PU01 Good Luck!

How do you collect a Civil Court judgment if the defendant declared bankruptcy?

If the defendant declared bankruptcy, you may need to file a claim with the bankruptcy court to try and recover the debt owed to you. However, your ability to collect on the judgment may be limited depending on the type of bankruptcy and the specific circumstances of the case. It's advisable to seek legal counsel to understand your options and rights in this situation.

How can the homestead exemption help against foreclosure in a possible Chapter 13 dismissal?

It doesn't. The homestead exemption protects property from being seized in a bankruptcy procedure or by creditor judgment. The lender does not relinquish the right to foreclose on property regardless of the status of the bankruptcy filing. Bankruptcy only temporarily halts the foreclosure of secured property.

How long after foreclosure sale of a home to trustee do you have to vacate premises in California?

In California, after a foreclosure sale, the new property owner can typically initiate eviction proceedings to remove the previous homeowner from the property. This process can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the specific circumstances and the court's schedule. It's essential to consult with a legal professional to understand the eviction timeline and your rights as a tenant or former homeowner.

Is it legal for debt collectors to use intimidation tactics when contacting the debtor?

NO!NO. They are now allowed to harass you. You should call back and speak with their supervisor. If they don't do anything, report them to consumer affairs. The Department of Consumer affairs works at the state level- so contact your local Consumer Affairs department to file a complaint. In Addition No.. and if they do, tell them your contacting the FTC- Federal Trade Commission- to report them.

Debt collectors, in the US, who cross the line are actually breaking the law (5 laws in particular):

  1. Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
  2. the Fair Credit Reporting Act
  3. Truth in Lending Act
  4. Fair Credit Billing Act
  5. and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

If the SOL is 10 years in South Carolina can you still have a judgment removed from your credit report after seven years?

The SOL for filing a lawsuit to recover monies owed has no correlation with the time limit for a negative entry on the consumer's credit report. Judgments may or may not be subject to expungement from credit reports after the 7 years from date of entry has passed. Most judgments are renewable and can remain on a credit report for an indefinite period of time.

Do you have to give a debtor information that they request in a civil summons?

Yes, if it is from the court it is an official order and it must be obeyed unless it is rescinded on motion by the debtor or his or her legal counsel. Creditors can request the court to order the debtor to submit documentation of income and assets, including bank account statements, tax returns, ownership of real property and so forth.

Do credit card bills have to be repaid after death under the Florida homestead law?

The homestead exemption has not correlation to the repayment of debt. The homestead exemption is for the purpose of protecting a primary residence from creditor attachement by means of a lawsuit judgment. Debts of the deceased should be entered into probate procedure along with all non exempt assets and property, all of such will be handled according to the state probate laws.

Can debt collectors in Canada sue you in the US?

Debt collectors in Canada can sue individuals in the US for debts owed. However, they must follow the appropriate legal procedures in the US and comply with the laws governing cross-border debt collection. It is advisable to seek legal guidance if you are facing a lawsuit from a Canadian debt collector in the US.

Can you sue a collection agency who continues to report a debt as a debt in collection even though it was discharged in chapter 7 four years ago?

First, make sure you have documented proof that shows the account was discharged. If you haven't filed a dispute. You should then report them under the Fair Debt Collection Act for unfair reporting. If, after that, they still report and account and you can prove otherwise, you should look into an attorney who can file suit for you. Rest assured they'll have five lawyers for every one you find.

Can one go to jail for unpaid medical bills?

No. There are many adverse consequences of unpaid medical bills, including lawsuits and wage garnishment, only noncustodial parents paying child support can be jailed for unpaid medical bills in America.

Is a debt past SOL and removed from your credit report considered legally satisfied?

No, the expiration of the SOL designates the time in which the creditor has to file a lawsuit. This does not mean a creditor will not pursue litigation, as an SOL is not an "automatic" defense in creditor vs. debtor suits. If a debtor is sued after the expiration the debtor must bring forth proof that the debt is invalid, the court will not do this for him or her. Often people receive a summons for what they believe is an invalid lawsuit because the SOL has expired, this is not necessarily true. A creditor may file a suit one day before the SOL expires and it will be seen as valid litigation. In addition, a debt is always valid until it is paid, settled in a lawsuit or discharged in bankruptcy.

If you received a dismissal with prejudice on a chapter 13 with a one-year bar can you get around this in order to stop a foreclosure?

No. Once the court has dismissed any bankruptcy with prejudice the time limit for refiling is set by bankruptcy laws or by the bankruptcy judge. The order can only be rescinded or amended by the issuing judge or the appellate court when verifiable evidence is submitted proving the dismissal was in error.