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Drought

Drought is when extended periods pass with no rain, and the ground water supplies become depleted.

619 Questions

Afghanistan has suffered from drought for many years. One result of a prolonged period of drought is?

There have been several seasons of drought in Afghanistan in recent decades. ... Inadequate rains and snowfall during 2008 to 2010 in parts of Afghanistan caused significant failure of the rain-fed crops in the country's six provinces: Herat, Jawzjan, Balkh, Badghis, Faryab and Sar-e-Pul.

Do people not from farms care about the drought?

Many times in the past, city people have not always realised the impact droughts have. The current 2007 drought in Australia, is affecting city people as well. Very strict water restrictions are in place, but this does only affect gardens and not indoor use. Businesses that rely on gardening have suffered a reduction in income. The increase in some food prices is a city issue as well. Hopefully the good side of all of this will be that more non-farm people will understand in a small way the extreme hardship that such conditions may put Australia's farmers under, and the increased media coverage will highlight how essential farmers are to our everyday existence. It would be good to hear some more contributors thoughts on this issue.

What are the consequences of drought?

Drought can have serious health, social, economic and political impacts with far-reaching consequences.

Water is one of the most essential commodities for human survival, second only to breathable air. So when there is a drought, which by definition means having too little water to meet current demands, conditions can become difficult or dangerous very quickly.

The consequences of drought may include:

Hunger and famine-Drought conditions often provide too little water to support food crops, through either natural precipitation or irrigation using reserve water supplies. The same problem affects grass and grain used to feed livestock and poultry. When drought undermines or destroys food sources, people go hungry. When the drought is severe and continues over a long period, famine may occur.

Thirst-All living things must have water to survive. People can live for weeks without food, but only a few days without water.

Disease-Drought often creates a lack of clean water for drinking, public sanitation and personal hygiene, which can lead to a wide range of life-threatening diseases.

Wildfires-The low moisture and precipitation that often characterize droughts can quickly create hazardous conditions in forests and across range lands, setting the stage for wildfires that may cause injuries or deaths as well as extensive damage to property and already shrinking food supplies.

Social conflict and war-When a precious commodity like water is in short supply due to drought, and the lack of water creates a corresponding lack of food, people will compete-and eventually fight and kill-to secure enough water to survive.

Migration or relocation-Faced with the other impacts of drought, many people will flee a drought-stricken area in search of a new home with a better supply of water, enough food, and without the disease and conflict that were present in the place they are leaving.

How has the drought affected people in the amazon?

The drought has affected people in the Amazon by cutting down on the local native foods that are available. It has harmed fish population and reduced the populations of other food animals.

What are Unpredictable droughts?

An unpredictable drought can occur when the normal monsoon, or rainy season, or normal rate of yearly rainfall, fails to arrive, especially if it happens over more than one year in succession in a tropical country.

If you could design your career path what would it look like?

My ideal career path would involve continuous learning and growth, opportunities to make a positive impact, a good work-life balance, and the chance to work with a diverse and collaborative team. I would aim to have a balance between developing expertise in my chosen field and exploring new areas for innovation and creativity.

What is the longest drought in US history?

The world's longest drought lasted 400 years from 1571 until 1971 in the Atacama Desert of Chile, the driest place on Earth.

Do tree rings get smaller or bigger due to drought?

If the rings of a tree are far apart, then the tree received plenty of water and nutrients that year, and the temperature was suitable for the tree to thrive, because the cambium layer of the tree was able to produce more cells, making more wood in between rings. If two rings are very close together, then the tree either did not have enough water, the temperature was too cold or too hot, or both, because the cambium layer did not produce as many cells, meaning less wood in between rings.

How do you know a drought is coming?

When the place gets hot ,dry, and dusty. Cracks start to appear in the soil. The water levels of lakes, streams, and rivers start to go down.

What is the difference between a drought and a blizzard?

A drought is a prolonged period of dryness. It's a time when an area sees very little or no rain. A blizzard is a severe winter storm in which many inches of snow falls on an area.

Long-term solution to drought in Africa?

There is no long-term solution to drought in Africa. Africa simply doesn't get enough rain. Diverting rivers is impossible except in the rarest of situations.

How do droughts affect humans?

Droughts cause agricultural shortages, affecting food prices. In addition, potable ( drinking water ) supplies and recreational water availability is adversely affected. Thus, the cost of your food and water is, in part, a direct result of droughts. In drought-stricken third world areas, people may move to more hospitable areas. An entire way of life can be affected by the need to relocate because of long-term droughts. An example would be the American dustbowls of the 1930s.

What is the effect of drought on people?

The term "drought" generally has different degrees of meaning, depending upon the normal climate of the country where drought is occurring. For example, in a tropical country, where heavy rainfall is the norm, drought may refer to a period of a matter of mere weeks without rain.

In its truest sense, though, drought is an extended period of lack of rain, which has economic repercussions on the country. This may have the following effects:

  • hinders a farmer's income by limiting his ability to produce crops and/or healthy livestock
  • drives up prices of goods due to limited supply
  • increases inflation as a result of price increases
  • contributes to unemployment as businesses, suffering loss of profits, are forced to close down and farms are forced to sell up
  • increases the danger of bushfires, duststorms and other drought-related natural disasters
  • increased desertification, i.e. once fertile land becomes desert, a situation from which the land rarely recovers
  • causes people to relocate, thus contributing to the death of towns
  • causes death to native animals, not only from lack of food and water, but also because drought can drive introduced species such as foxes and feral cats, which tend to be hardier than the native animals, to kill more native animals in the quest to survive.

In less developed countries, drought leads to famine. It also causes diseases as there is less water available for basic hygiene and sanitation. Wars have even been fought over access to available water.

What years did Jamestown have the longest droughts?

Jamestown experienced significant droughts during the years 1606-1607 and 1619-1620. The drought in the early years contributed to food shortages and challenges in sustaining the settlement. The later drought in the 1620s further exacerbated difficulties for the colonists, impacting agriculture and overall survival. These climatic events played a crucial role in shaping the early history of the Jamestown colony.

Do and donts during drought?

During a drought, it's essential to conserve water by limiting use for non-essential activities like watering lawns or washing cars. Instead, focus on using water-efficient appliances and fixing leaks. Avoid excessive irrigation and consider using drought-resistant plants in landscaping. Do stay informed about local water restrictions and follow guidelines set by authorities to ensure community-wide conservation efforts.