If there’s enough room on the capacitor, most manufacturers of electronics components print the capacitance directly on the capacitor along with other information such as the working voltage and perhaps the tolerance. However, small capacitors don’t have enough room for all that. Many capacitor manufacturers use a shorthand notation to indicate capacitance on small caps.
If you have a capacitor that has nothing other than a three-digit number printed on it, the third digit represents the number of zeros to add to the end of the first two digits. The resulting number is the capacitance in pF. For example, 101 represents 100 pF: the digits 10 followed by one additional zero.
If there are only two digits listed, the number is simply the capacitance in pF. Thus, the digits 22 indicate a 22 pF capacitor.
This shows how some common capacitor values are represented using this notation:
Marking Capacitance (pF) Capacitance (ìF)
101 100 pF 0.0001 ìF
221 220 pF 0.00022 ìF
471 470 pF 0.00047 ìF
102 1,000 pF 0.001 ìF
222 2,200 pF 0.0022 ìF
472 4,700 pF 0.0047 ìF
103 10,000 pF 0.01 ìF
223 22,000 pF 0.022 ìF
473 47,000 pF 0.047 ìF
104 100,000 pF 0.1 ìF
224 220,000 pF 0.22 ìF
474 470,000 pF 0.47 ìF
105 1,000,000 pF 1 ìF
225 2,200,000 pF 2.2 ìF
475 4,700,000 pF 4.7 ìF
You may also see a letter printed on the capacitor to indicate the tolerance. You can interpret the tolerance letter as follows:
Letter Tolerance
A ±0.05 pF
B ±0.1 pF
C ±0.25 pF
D ±0.5 pF
E ±0.5%
F ±1%
G ±2%
H ±3%
J ±5 %
K ±10%
L ±15%
M ±20%
N ±30%
P –0%, + 100%
S –20%, + 50%
W –0%, + 200%
X –20%, + 40%
Z –20%, + 80%
Notice that the tolerances for codes P through Z are a little odd. For codes P and W, the manufacturer promises that the capacitance will be no less than the stated value but may be as much as 100% or 200% over the stated value.
For codes S, X, and Z, the actual capacitance may be as much as 20% below the stated value or as much as 50%, 40%, or 80% over the stated value. For example, if the marking is 101P, the actual capacitance is no less than 100 pF but may be as much as 200 pF. If the marking is 101Z, the capacitance is between 80 pF and 180 pF.
Who is reliable sap support consultant for offshore sap development across US?
You can get a list of such SAP support consultants from your local area directory. There is one company I know ArchitectSAP we had interacted with sometime in the past and had good experience.
What cable would you need to connect a behringer mx400 mixer to a behringer vt100fxh head amp?
A HDMI cable is used to connect a behringer mx400 mixer to a behringer head amp. This can be bought at just about an big store.
Think it through. You are adding a second path for current flow.
Current flow will increase to some extent.
Therefore, with more current flow, resistance must....
Who discovered digital electronics?
One of the early digital devices was the Eccles-Jordan Flip-Flop invented about 1918. Much of the operation of digital signals itself relies on the mathematical work of Claude Shannon, and further back, upon the work in the 1850s of George Boole - inventor of Boolean Algebra.
What happens with electronic locks if the power goes out?
The electronic lock will unfortunately lose all functionality and cannot be opened until the power is turned back on. Anything real important or things that may be needed at a moments notice should be unlocked with real locks instead.
What types of products are manufactured by Extron?
Extron Electronics manufactures all sorts of electronics from Audio, HDTV, control and monitoring, many forms of cables, scaling and signal processors, computer video interfacing, and much more.
Where can one find help in setting up a remote CCTV system?
For assistance with setting up a remove CCTV system, Zmodo, AVS Forums and community Virginmedia offer many helpful instructions and tips for the beginner.
What does 425 VA refer to in electronics?
'425 VA' is short-notation for '425 Volt-Amps'. This value gives the number of Amps against the number of Volts, but referring to this as just 'Amps' is perfectly acceptable.
What star is the most likely to have made the atoms of gold in your jewelry or your electronics?
All the chemical elements were made in the nuclear fireball that eventually became the earth, about 5-6 billion years ago. At that time the earth was in fact a small star
How much amp a computer will take?
That varies from computer to computer. I have a small one that takes less than 1 Ampere, some very big ones take 100s to 1000s of Amperes.
What does SMT mean when talking about electronic circuits?
SMT stands for Surface Mount Technology. It's a way to make a circuit board by placing the parts directly on the circuit board. The board is pre-printed to show exactly where to mount the parts, kind of like a child's puzzle where underneath each piece is a picture of the piece that should go over top of it. SMT has mostly replaced Through-hole Technology, which was where the parts attached to the circuit board using wire leads that would fit through holes in the circuit board.
What is Canada's Walmart return policy on electronics?
Their return policy is as follows: Cameras, phones, computers, laptops and various IT accessories (Mice, keyboards etc) are under a 14 day full warranty, whereas televisions and other home media is under 30 days.
Can you use 36V 16.6 A power supply to 38V 15 A load?
Maybe. The power supply has a nominal rating of 36V and the load as a nominal requirement of 38V, but both values have tolerances.
The power supply may in reality support 36V +/- 5%, and the load may accept a supply voltage in the 32..42V range, for example. However, tolerances and real minimum requirements may also work the other way.
To find out whether this combination works, you should study the respective technical data sheets. It is also fairly safe to simply try: since the power supply's nominal voltage is less than the load's nominal input voltage, you're unlikely to cause any harm by trying. At your own risk of course.
Note that a simple experiment may not be conclusive. The load may be working fine under idle or light use conditions, but when it draws more energy, the power supply may collapse.
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What is the difference between normal amplifier and magnetic amplifier?
normal amplifier is a mathametical operation analog the computer,
magnetic amplifier is sound operation of the signal
UK mains ac current is produced from a rotating 3 phase generator, rotating at 50 cycles per second (50 Hz)
What are the color codes on a 47 Ohm resistor with a tolerance of 5 percent?
On a standard four band resistor: yellow, violet, black, and gold.
Speaker is electronic transducer?
Technically, a transducer is defined as a device, which converts other sources of energy such as heat, mechanical, pressure etc. into electrical energy, i.e., the output of a transducer is always electrical energy. Since, a speaker converts electrical energy into sound energy, it is not a transducer.
What is antivirus and how it works?
Anti-virus softwares are softwares that track your activity and stop threats on the internet from entering your computer. It works by tracking your cookies, and runs in your task manager to protect you from harmful viruses while you are surfing the internet.
What is the purpose of the chordic computer keyboard?
Data entry, as with any computer keyboard. And the name is chording keyboard, as in musical chords. To enter a symbol you press several piano key shaped keys at the same time, allowing a very compact keyboard footprint and very rapid typing.
One form of hybrid radio, appearing in the late 1950s, used valves (vacuum tubes) and transistors together.
Early transistors worked fine at audio frequencies, and were much more efficient, using much less battery power. They could not perform at radio frequencies, however.
Vacuum tubes had been used at radio frequencies for many years, but the push to miniaturise them led to lower performance. Even the subminiature types (about the diameter of a cigarette) still used a lot of battery power to operate.
The hybrid radio used valves in the radio frequency end (usually three) and transistors in the audio end (usually two).
This design made best use of the advantages of valves and transistors.
Transistor development was rapid, and all-transistor radios appeared soon after hybrid sets were marketed. They were only available as battery portables.
Hybrid sets are among the rarest of mass-produced radios.
How you dispose of hydro electricity?
It is renewable, therefore, you do not dispose anything because there is also no waste.
How can you change your name on your Kindle?
first make sure you are logged into your amazon account. click on mannage your kindle. a list of all you'r books will apear. on the left in the option bar under your kindle account you need to click manage your devvices. your registered kindle/kindles will appere. above a image of a kindle and under a subtitle saying kindle name it will have the current name of you'r kindle. on the right of you'r current kindle name there will be an edit button. click this and re enter the name you want. after you have submited this your kindle will change.
hope this could help :)
How can i copy a video file 11.5gb to your brand new 16gb USB flash drive?
I'm assuming you've tried copy and paste and weren't able to copy the file. If you haven't, please do xD. Now... if you have, I'm gonna tell you why this happened (if you want to just skip it) and how it can be solved.
Why this happened: This error you've run into has to do with the fact that flash drives are formatted to FAT (FAT and NTFS are file systems. A file system can be defined as the way data is organized in a partition, which is a logical disk) by default. That's because many people use different operative systems, and NTFS is only compatible with Windows and some Linux distributions. You probably won't even notice there's a difference... until you want to write a file larger than 4 gb. FAT is unable to do that.
You need to format your flash drive to NTFS instead of FAT. Formatting means, among other stuff, erasing of data (actually, only the records of files are wiped, the data remains written in the surface of the disk.
If you wanna skip the lesson xD, start reading from here.
How it can be solved:
If you're using Windows backup your stuff (if the drive's brand new I don't think you have any) It works, but now your drive isn't gonna be compatible with better other operative systems (like Linux or Mac OS)
Once your flash drive (actually, a drive-filling partition) is formatted to NTFS, you can start copying files larger than 4 gb right away. :D
Now, if by any chance, you're using a different OS, your flash drive's filesystem is gonna have to be FAT so that it's compatible with that OS. So use WinRAR or similar software to split the files (for instance 11.5 / 4 = 2,875). Even though it works, it's gonna be a pain in the ass having to split every file that's larger than 4 gb.